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{{DISPLAYTITLE:al-Khayzuran}}{{Era|Individuals}}{{WP-REAL}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:al-Khayzuran}}{{Era|Individuals}}{{WP-REAL}}
'''Al-Khayzuran bint Atta''' (died 789) was the wife of [[Caliph]] [[al-Mahdi]] and the mother to caliphs [[al-Hadi]] and [[Harun al-Rashid]].
'''Al-Khayzuran bint Atta''' (died 789) was the wife of [[caliph]] [[al-Mahdi]] and the mother to caliphs [[al-Hadi]] and [[Harun al-Rashid]].


Originally an [[Slavery|enslaved]] {{Wiki|Yemen|Yemeni}} [[concubine]],<ref name="DB">''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' – [[Database: Caliph's Mother]]</ref> al-Khayzuran convinced al-Mahdi to free her upon his ascension to the throne,<ref name = "Wiki">{{WP|al-Khayzuran}}</ref> being elevated to the status of a legal wife. She is known for her immense influence on state affairs, acting as the ''de facto'' ruler upon her husband's death,<ref name="DB"/> and maintaining her influence during the reign of her sons.<ref name = "Wiki"/>
Originally an [[Slavery|enslaved]] {{Wiki|Yemen|Yemeni}} [[concubine]],<ref name="DB">''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' – [[Database: Caliph's Mother]]</ref> al-Khayzuran convinced al-Mahdi to free her upon his ascension to the throne,<ref name = "Wiki">{{WP|al-Khayzuran}}</ref> being elevated to the status of a legal wife. She is known for her immense influence on state affairs, acting as the ''de facto'' ruler upon her husband's death,<ref name="DB"/> and maintaining her influence during the reign of her sons.<ref name = "Wiki"/>


After ascending to the throne, al-Hadi attempted to curtail Khayzuran's power over the Abbasid court, believing that a woman's place was not in politics, leading to Khayzuran having him killed and replaced with his brother, who recognizes her as an important authority.<ref name="Echoes Harem">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Baghdad Soundwalks: "The Harem"</ref> After al-Hadi's death, the military force in [[Baghdad]], who had backed him, attempted to organize a rebellion against the new caliph, but Khayzuran paid off the guard and quelled the uprising.<ref name="Echoes Bazaar">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Baghdad Soundwalks: "The Bazaar"</ref>
After ascending to the throne, al-Hadi attempted to curtail Khayzuran's power over the Abbasid court, believing that a woman's place was not in politics, leading to Khayzuran having him killed and replaced with his brother, who recognizes her as an important authority.<ref name="Echoes Harem">''[[Echoes of History|Echoes of History: Baghdad Soundwalks]]'' – Episode 3: The Harem</ref> After al-Hadi's death, the military force in [[Baghdad]], who had backed him, attempted to organize a rebellion against the new caliph, but Khayzuran paid off the guard and quelled the uprising.<ref name="Echoes Bazaar">''[[Echoes of History|Echoes of History: Baghdad Soundwalks]]'' – Episode 4: The Bazaar</ref>


==Appearances==
==Appearances==

Revision as of 17:44, 20 January 2024

Al-Khayzuran bint Atta (died 789) was the wife of caliph al-Mahdi and the mother to caliphs al-Hadi and Harun al-Rashid.

Originally an enslaved Yemeni concubine,[1] al-Khayzuran convinced al-Mahdi to free her upon his ascension to the throne,[2] being elevated to the status of a legal wife. She is known for her immense influence on state affairs, acting as the de facto ruler upon her husband's death,[1] and maintaining her influence during the reign of her sons.[2]

After ascending to the throne, al-Hadi attempted to curtail Khayzuran's power over the Abbasid court, believing that a woman's place was not in politics, leading to Khayzuran having him killed and replaced with his brother, who recognizes her as an important authority.[3] After al-Hadi's death, the military force in Baghdad, who had backed him, attempted to organize a rebellion against the new caliph, but Khayzuran paid off the guard and quelled the uprising.[4]

Appearances

References