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{{Era|AC3|3book}}
{{Era|Individuals}}{{WP-REAL|Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis}}
{{WP-REAL|Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis}}
{{Character Infobox
'''Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis''' (31 December 1738 – 5 October 1805) was a [[British Army]] officer and colonial administrator. He was one of the leading [[United Kingdom|British]] generals in the [[American Revolutionary War]].
|image = Wiki noimage.jpg
|birth = 31 December 1738<br>[[Mayfair]], [[London]], [[England]], [[Great Britain]]
|death = 5 October 1805<br>{{Wiki|Ghazipur|Gauspur}}, [[India|Kingdom of Kashi-Benares]]
|species = [[Human]]
|affiliates =
*{{Wiki|Earl Cornwallis|Earldom of Cornwallis}}
*[[British Army]]
**[[Grenadier|1st Foot Guards]]
**{{Wiki|85th Regiment of Foot}}
**{{Wiki|Suffolk Regiment|12th Regiment of Foot}}
**{{Wiki|33rd Regiment of Foot}}
*[[East India Company]]
*{{Wiki|Parliament of the United Kingdom|British Parliament}}
**{{Wiki|House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons}}
**{{Wiki|House of Lords}}
*[[Order of the Sacred Garter]]
}}
'''Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis''' (1738 – 1805) was a [[British Army]] officer and colonial administrator. He was one of the leading [[United Kingdom|British]] generals in the [[American Revolutionary War]].


In 1781, General Cornwallis was ordered to secure a deep water port in [[Virginia (state)|Virginia]], and chose {{Wiki|Yorktown}}, on the [[Chesapeake Bay]]. He had the city fortified by September and awaited supplies from [[New York City|New York]], unaware that the [[Royal Navy]] was defeated at the [[Battle of the Chesapeake]] by the [[Assassins|Assassin]] [[Ratonhnhaké:ton]] and the [[French Navy]] earlier that month.
==Biography==
In 1781, General Cornwallis was ordered to secure a deep water port in [[Virginia (state)|Virginia]], and chose [[Yorktown]], on the [[Chesapeake Bay]]. He had the city fortified by September and awaited supplies from [[New York City|New York]],<ref name="Database">''[[Assassin's Creed III]]'' – [[Database: Battle of Yorktown]]</ref> unaware that the [[Royal Navy]] was defeated at the [[Battle of the Chesapeake]] by the [[Assassins|Assassin]] [[Ratonhnhaké:ton]] and the [[French Navy]] [[François-Joseph Paul de Grasse|Comte de Grasse]] earlier that month.<ref>''Assassin's Creed III'' – [[Battle of the Chesapeake (memory)|Battle of the Chesapeake]]</ref><ref>''Assassin's Creed III'' – [[Database: Battle of the Chesapeake]]</ref>


[[George Washington]], Commander-in-Chief of the [[Continental Army]], secured an alliance with [[France]] and decided to attack Yorktown, as he was not prepared for an attack on New York. By 6 October the Continental and [[French Army|French forces]] had settled around the city and began their [[Siege of Yorktown|siege]], using French artillery to bombard and invade the city by 14 October. The British forces crumbled, and Cornwallis surrendered on 19 October.
[[George Washington]], Commander-in-Chief of the [[Continental Army]], secured an alliance with [[France]] and decided to attack Yorktown, as he was not prepared for an attack on New York. By 6 October the Continental and [[French Army|French forces]] had settled around the city and began their [[Siege of Yorktown|siege]], using French artillery to bombard and invade the city by 14 October.<ref name="Database" /> During the battle, Ratonhnhaké:ton sent his [[Assassin apprentice|Assassin apprentices]] to infiltrate and sabotage the British fortifications.<ref>''Assassin's Creed III'' – [[Contracts (Colonial Brotherhood)|Contracts]]: "The Saboteur"</ref> The British forces crumbled at last, and Cornwallis surrendered on 19 October.<ref name="Database" />


The loss at Yorktown made the war too costly for Great Britain, and {{Wiki|Parliament}} began peace negotiations after British citizens started voicing disinterest in the conflict.
The loss at Yorktown made the war too costly for Great Britain, and {{Wiki|Parliament of the United Kingdom|Parliament}} began peace negotiations after British citizens started voicing disinterest in the conflict.<ref name="Database" />


==Reference==
==Appearances==
*''[[Assassin's Creed III]]''
*''[[Assassin's Creed III]]'' {{Mo}}
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cornwallis, Charles}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cornwallis, Charles}}
[[Category:1738 births]]
[[Category:1738 births]]
[[Category:1805 deaths]]
[[Category:1805 deaths]]
[[Category:Individuals]]
[[Category:Individuals]]
[[Category:Englishmen]]
[[Category:English people]]
[[Category:Marquesses]]
[[Category:Marquesses]]
[[Category:Freemasons]]
[[Category:Freemasons]]
[[Category:British Army]]
[[Category:Loyalists]]
[[Category:Loyalists]]
[[Category:East India Company employees]]
[[Category:Governors]]
[[Category:Governors]]
[[Category:Generals]]
[[Category:British Army personnel]]
[[Category:East India Company]]
[[Category:Order of the Sacred Garter]]
[[Category:Order of the Sacred Garter]]
[[Category:Military commanders]]
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Latest revision as of 00:51, 12 May 2026

Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis (1738 – 1805) was a British Army officer and colonial administrator. He was one of the leading British generals in the American Revolutionary War.

Biography[edit | edit source]

In 1781, General Cornwallis was ordered to secure a deep water port in Virginia, and chose Yorktown, on the Chesapeake Bay. He had the city fortified by September and awaited supplies from New York,[1] unaware that the Royal Navy was defeated at the Battle of the Chesapeake by the Assassin Ratonhnhaké:ton and the French Navy Comte de Grasse earlier that month.[2][3]

George Washington, Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army, secured an alliance with France and decided to attack Yorktown, as he was not prepared for an attack on New York. By 6 October the Continental and French forces had settled around the city and began their siege, using French artillery to bombard and invade the city by 14 October.[1] During the battle, Ratonhnhaké:ton sent his Assassin apprentices to infiltrate and sabotage the British fortifications.[4] The British forces crumbled at last, and Cornwallis surrendered on 19 October.[1]

The loss at Yorktown made the war too costly for Great Britain, and Parliament began peace negotiations after British citizens started voicing disinterest in the conflict.[1]

Appearances[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Assassin's Creed IIIDatabase: Battle of Yorktown
  2. Assassin's Creed IIIBattle of the Chesapeake
  3. Assassin's Creed IIIDatabase: Battle of the Chesapeake
  4. Assassin's Creed IIIContracts: "The Saboteur"