Knights Hospitalier: Difference between revisions
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The Knights Hospitalier were founded in the city of [[Jerusalem]] to provide care for poor, sick or injured pilgrims to the [[Kingdom|Holy Land]], but became a much more militaristic organization with the onset of the Crusades. | The Knights Hospitalier were founded in the city of [[Jerusalem]] to provide care for poor, sick or injured pilgrims to the [[Kingdom|Holy Land]], but became a much more militaristic organization with the onset of the Crusades. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
===Third Crusade=== | |||
By 1191, the Knights were led by Garnier de Naplouse, who was secretly a [[Templars|Templar]]. He experimented on his patients to try and replicate the effects of the [[Apple of Eden 2|Apple of Eden]], of which he achieved a limited amount of success, though he was assassinated by [[Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad]], ending his experiments.<ref name="ACI">''[[Assassin's Creed]]''</ref> Despite this, the Knights Hospitalier persisted, remaining in the city until its downfall. | |||
=== | ===Modern era=== | ||
After the loss of Acre, the Hospitalier base relocated to [[Rhodes]]. During the Reinassance, the knightly order were responsible for killing the [[Master Assassin]] [[Castor]]. In response, [[Ezio Auditore da Firenze]] sent a team of [[Turkish Assassins|Ottoman Assassins]] to burn the Hospitalier compound to the ground.<ref name="ACR">''[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations]]''</ref> | |||
In 1522, the Ottoman Sultan [[Suleiman]], an ally of the Assassins, achieved in expelling the Knights from Rhodes. He failed, however, to eradicate the Order, as they reorganized themselves on {{Wiki|Malta}} and prevented the Ottoman forces from {{Wiki|Great Siege of Malta|conquering the island}} in 1565. This event sparked a longtime grudge between the Hospitalier and the Ottoman Empire.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Rogue]]'' - War Letters</ref> | |||
After 1675, the Hospitalier in Malta had been severely damaged by a plague, and lacked for resources and defences. During the [[Seven Years' War]], the Templar [[Shay Cormac]] used his fleet to send some troops to the island.<ref>''Assassin's Creed: Rogue'' - Naval Campaign</ref> | |||
After | |||
To this day, the Hospitalier Order still exists as the {{Wiki|Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg)|Order of Saint John}}, although they no longer serve a military function. | |||
==Trivia== | ==Trivia== | ||
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*In ''Assassin's Creed'', the armor and uniform of Knights Hospitalier guards was strikingly similar to that of the high-ranking Templar crusaders in the Holy Land, with the primary difference being the black and white coloring of the Hospitaliers, as opposed to the red and white of the Templar crusaders. | *In ''Assassin's Creed'', the armor and uniform of Knights Hospitalier guards was strikingly similar to that of the high-ranking Templar crusaders in the Holy Land, with the primary difference being the black and white coloring of the Hospitaliers, as opposed to the red and white of the Templar crusaders. | ||
*In ''[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations]]'', the simulated location of Rhodes in the [[Animi Training Program]] contained a Knights Hospitalier fortress. In reality, during the 15th century, the Knights Hospitalier held sovereignty over the island. | *In ''[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations]]'', the simulated location of Rhodes in the [[Animi Training Program]] contained a Knights Hospitalier fortress. In reality, during the 15th century, the Knights Hospitalier held sovereignty over the island. | ||
*Hospitalier Captains could be seen behind [[Richard I of England | *Hospitalier Captains could be seen in the crowd behind King [[Richard I of England]], when the latter was confronted at [[Arsuf]], and during some [[investigation]]s conducted by Altaïr. | ||
==Gallery== | ==Gallery== | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
{{AC}} | {{AC}} | ||
[[Category:Military orders]] | [[Category:Military orders]] | ||
[[Category:Crusaders]] | [[Category:Crusaders]] | ||
[[Category:Templar-affiliated groups]] | [[Category:Templar-affiliated groups]] | ||
Revision as of 23:00, 6 December 2014
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Ezio, my friend! How may I be of service? This article is in desperate need of a revamp. Please improve it in any way necessary in order for it to achieve a higher standard of quality in accordance with our Manual of Style. |
The Knights Hospitalier, also known as the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of St. John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta, the Order of St. John, the Knights of the Hospital, The Knights of Malta and the Chevaliers of Malta, was one of the Christian orders of the Crusades. Their emblem was a white cross, often on a black background.
The Knights Hospitalier were founded in the city of Jerusalem to provide care for poor, sick or injured pilgrims to the Holy Land, but became a much more militaristic organization with the onset of the Crusades.
History
Third Crusade
By 1191, the Knights were led by Garnier de Naplouse, who was secretly a Templar. He experimented on his patients to try and replicate the effects of the Apple of Eden, of which he achieved a limited amount of success, though he was assassinated by Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad, ending his experiments.[1] Despite this, the Knights Hospitalier persisted, remaining in the city until its downfall.
Modern era
After the loss of Acre, the Hospitalier base relocated to Rhodes. During the Reinassance, the knightly order were responsible for killing the Master Assassin Castor. In response, Ezio Auditore da Firenze sent a team of Ottoman Assassins to burn the Hospitalier compound to the ground.[2]
In 1522, the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman, an ally of the Assassins, achieved in expelling the Knights from Rhodes. He failed, however, to eradicate the Order, as they reorganized themselves on Malta and prevented the Ottoman forces from conquering the island in 1565. This event sparked a longtime grudge between the Hospitalier and the Ottoman Empire.[3]
After 1675, the Hospitalier in Malta had been severely damaged by a plague, and lacked for resources and defences. During the Seven Years' War, the Templar Shay Cormac used his fleet to send some troops to the island.[4]
To this day, the Hospitalier Order still exists as the Order of Saint John, although they no longer serve a military function.
Trivia
- The Knights Hospitalier were the only faction of Crusaders without high-ranking soldiers, aside from informant targets.
- In Assassin's Creed, the armor and uniform of Knights Hospitalier guards was strikingly similar to that of the high-ranking Templar crusaders in the Holy Land, with the primary difference being the black and white coloring of the Hospitaliers, as opposed to the red and white of the Templar crusaders.
- In Assassin's Creed: Revelations, the simulated location of Rhodes in the Animi Training Program contained a Knights Hospitalier fortress. In reality, during the 15th century, the Knights Hospitalier held sovereignty over the island.
- Hospitalier Captains could be seen in the crowd behind King Richard I of England, when the latter was confronted at Arsuf, and during some investigations conducted by Altaïr.
Gallery
-
A Hospitalier soldier
-
A Hospitalier sergeant
-
A Hospitalier captain
References
- ↑ Assassin's Creed
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Revelations
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Rogue - War Letters
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Rogue - Naval Campaign
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