Dionysos: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Phokis-Pronaia-Dionysos.jpg|thumb|250px|A 5th century BCE mural of Dionysos]] | [[File:Phokis-Pronaia-Dionysos.jpg|thumb|250px|A 5th century BCE mural of Dionysos]] | ||
'''Dionysos''', also called '''Bacchus''', is a [[Greece|Greek]] and [[Rome|Roman]] god of wine and [[grape]]s, theater, fertility, and religious or ritualistic ecstasy. He is regarded by some as one of the [[Twelve Gods]], the major deities of the Greek pantheon. | '''Dionysos''', also called '''Bacchus''', is a [[Greece|Greek]] and [[Rome|Roman]] god of wine and [[grape]]s, theater, fertility, and religious or ritualistic ecstasy. He is regarded by some as one of the [[Twelve Gods]], the major deities of the Greek pantheon. | ||
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==Legacy and influence== | ==Legacy and influence== | ||
In the Greek myths, Dionysos female followers were called [[Maenad]]s, known for their frenzied revelries. Along with them, [[satyr]]s often accompanied the god.<ref name="ACOd" /> | In the Greek myths, Dionysos' female followers were called [[Maenad]]s, known for their frenzied revelries. Along with them, [[satyr]]s often accompanied the god, as well as did a number of [[human]]s, enough to give birth to a [[Cult of Dionysos|cult]].<ref name="ACOd" /> | ||
During the 5th century BCE in Greece, statues depicting Dionysos were often located near vineyards, like the one on [[Markos]]' [[Markos' Vineyard|vineyard]], and taverns. Of special note is the one located in [[Korinth]], [[Korinthia]], said to be hewn from the tree in which King [[Pentheus]] of [[Thebes, Greece|Thebes]] hid to spy on the Maenads.<ref name="ACOd" /> | During the 5th century BCE in Greece, statues depicting Dionysos were often located near vineyards, like the one on [[Markos]]' [[Markos' Vineyard|vineyard]], and taverns. Of special note is the one located in [[Korinth]], [[Korinthia]], said to be hewn from the tree in which King [[Pentheus]] of [[Thebes, Greece|Thebes]] hid to spy on the Maenads.<ref name="ACOd" /> | ||
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In his birth island of Naxos, a [[Temple of Dionysos, Naxos|temple]] was built to celebrate him in order for him to bless their vines and wine production. It housed several festivities for Dionysos each year.<ref name="ACOd" /> | In his birth island of Naxos, a [[Temple of Dionysos, Naxos|temple]] was built to celebrate him in order for him to bless their vines and wine production. It housed several festivities for Dionysos each year.<ref name="ACOd" /> | ||
The [[Mercenary| | The ''[[Mercenary|misthios]]'' [[Kassandra]] also recovered an [[armor]] [[Dionysos Set|set]] dedicated to the god.<ref name="ACOd" /> | ||
==Trivia== | ==Trivia== | ||
Revision as of 00:15, 4 May 2019
Dionysos, also called Bacchus, is a Greek and Roman god of wine and grapes, theater, fertility, and religious or ritualistic ecstasy. He is regarded by some as one of the Twelve Gods, the major deities of the Greek pantheon.
History
Dionysos was said to have been born on Naxos Island. At some point, he granted Elais, one of the daughters of King Anios of Delos, the ability to make oil spring from the ground.[1]
He was also said to have been initiated into mysteries and ecstasy by the goddess of fertility Kybele.[1]
Legacy and influence
In the Greek myths, Dionysos' female followers were called Maenads, known for their frenzied revelries. Along with them, satyrs often accompanied the god, as well as did a number of humans, enough to give birth to a cult.[1]
During the 5th century BCE in Greece, statues depicting Dionysos were often located near vineyards, like the one on Markos' vineyard, and taverns. Of special note is the one located in Korinth, Korinthia, said to be hewn from the tree in which King Pentheus of Thebes hid to spy on the Maenads.[1]
In Athens, a house deemed as one of the most beautiful houses in the city was dedicated to Dionysos after its former owner performed a parody of the Eleusinian Mysteries, and was subsequently punished for it. The Theater of Dionysos, known for being the first to introduce theater to the city, was also dedicated to him.[1]
In his birth island of Naxos, a temple was built to celebrate him in order for him to bless their vines and wine production. It housed several festivities for Dionysos each year.[1]
The misthios Kassandra also recovered an armor set dedicated to the god.[1]
Trivia
- The mural depicting Dionysos in Assassin's Creed: Odyssey is based on a vase painting from the 5th century BCE.
Gallery
-
Statue of Dionysos in Korinth
Appearances
- Assassin's Creed: Origins (mentioned only)
- Assassin's Creed: Odyssey (statue only)