Dionysos: Difference between revisions
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[[File:ACOD_Statue_of_Dionysos.jpg|thumb|250px|Statue of Dionysos in [[Korinth]]]] | [[File:ACOD_Statue_of_Dionysos.jpg|thumb|250px|Statue of Dionysos in [[Korinth]]]] | ||
'''Dionysos''', also called '''Bacchus''', is a [[Greece|Greek]] and [[Rome|Roman]] god of wine and [[grape]]s, theater, fertility, and religious or ritualistic ecstasy. He is regarded by some as one of the [[Twelve Gods]], the major deities of the Greek pantheon. | '''Dionysos''', also called '''Bacchus''', is a [[Greece|Greek]] and [[Rome|Roman]] god of wine and [[grape]]s, theater, fertility, and religious or ritualistic ecstasy. He is regarded by some as one of the [[Twelve Gods]], the major deities of the Greek pantheon. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
Dionysos was said to have been born on [[Naxos Island]].<ref name="ACOd" | Dionysos was said to have been born on [[Naxos Island]]. At some point, he granted [[Elais]], one of the daughters of King [[Anios]] of [[Delos]], the ability to make oil spring from the ground.<ref name="ACOd" /> | ||
He was also said to have been initiated into mysteries and ecstasy by the goddess of fertility [[Kybele]].<ref name="ACOd" /> | |||
==Influence== | ==Influence== | ||
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During the 5th century BCE in Greece, statues depicting Dionysos were often located near vineyards, like the one on [[Markos]]' [[Markos' Vineyard|vineyard]], and taverns. Of special note is the one located in [[Korinth]], [[Korinthia]], said to be hewn from the tree in which King [[Pentheus]] of [[Thebes, Greece|Thebes]] hid to spy on the Maenads.<ref name="ACOd" /> | During the 5th century BCE in Greece, statues depicting Dionysos were often located near vineyards, like the one on [[Markos]]' [[Markos' Vineyard|vineyard]], and taverns. Of special note is the one located in [[Korinth]], [[Korinthia]], said to be hewn from the tree in which King [[Pentheus]] of [[Thebes, Greece|Thebes]] hid to spy on the Maenads.<ref name="ACOd" /> | ||
In [[Athens]], a [[Hermippos' Residence|house]] deemed as one of the most beautiful houses in the city was dedicated to Dionysos after its former owner performed a parody of the {{Wiki|Eleusinian Mysteries}}, and was subsequently punished for it.<ref name="ACOd" /> | In [[Athens]], a [[Hermippos' Residence|house]] deemed as one of the most beautiful houses in the city was dedicated to Dionysos after its former owner performed a parody of the {{Wiki|Eleusinian Mysteries}}, and was subsequently punished for it. The [[Theater of Dionysos]], known for being the first to introduce theater to the city, was also dedicated to him.<ref name="ACOd" /> | ||
In his birth island of Naxos, a [[Temple of Dionysos, Naxos|temple]] was built to celebrate him in order for him to bless their vines and wine production. It housed several festivities for Dionysos each year.<ref name="ACOd" /> | In his birth island of Naxos, a [[Temple of Dionysos, Naxos|temple]] was built to celebrate him in order for him to bless their vines and wine production. It housed several festivities for Dionysos each year.<ref name="ACOd" /> | ||
== | ==Appearances== | ||
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Origins]]'' {{Mo}} | *''[[Assassin's Creed: Origins]]'' {{Mo}} | ||
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Odyssey]]'' {{c|statue only}} | *''[[Assassin's Creed: Odyssey]]'' {{c|statue only}} | ||
Revision as of 12:11, 3 February 2019
Dionysos, also called Bacchus, is a Greek and Roman god of wine and grapes, theater, fertility, and religious or ritualistic ecstasy. He is regarded by some as one of the Twelve Gods, the major deities of the Greek pantheon.
History
Dionysos was said to have been born on Naxos Island. At some point, he granted Elais, one of the daughters of King Anios of Delos, the ability to make oil spring from the ground.[1]
He was also said to have been initiated into mysteries and ecstasy by the goddess of fertility Kybele.[1]
Influence
In the Greek myths, Dionysos female followers were called Maenads, known for their frenzied revelries.[1]
During the 5th century BCE in Greece, statues depicting Dionysos were often located near vineyards, like the one on Markos' vineyard, and taverns. Of special note is the one located in Korinth, Korinthia, said to be hewn from the tree in which King Pentheus of Thebes hid to spy on the Maenads.[1]
In Athens, a house deemed as one of the most beautiful houses in the city was dedicated to Dionysos after its former owner performed a parody of the Eleusinian Mysteries, and was subsequently punished for it. The Theater of Dionysos, known for being the first to introduce theater to the city, was also dedicated to him.[1]
In his birth island of Naxos, a temple was built to celebrate him in order for him to bless their vines and wine production. It housed several festivities for Dionysos each year.[1]
Appearances
- Assassin's Creed: Origins (mentioned only)
- Assassin's Creed: Odyssey (statue only)