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{{Quote|I am a navigator in the Sultan's navy, currently on leave to study cartography. But through my soldiering, I have also gained an appreciation for artillery and explosives. And it has served the Assassins well. It gives us a... an edge.|Piri Reis talking about himself and his affiliations with the Assassins.|Assassin's Creed: Revelations}}
{{Quote|I am a navigator in the Sultan's navy, currently on leave to study cartography. But through my soldiering, I have also gained an appreciation for artillery and explosives. And it has served the Assassins well.|Piri Reis, 1511.|Assassin's Creed: Revelations}}
{{Character Infobox
{{Character Infobox
|name    = Piri Reis
|name    = Piri Reis
Line 10: Line 9:
|imgdesc =  
|imgdesc =  
|birth  = c. 1467<br>[[Ottoman Empire]]
|birth  = c. 1467<br>[[Ottoman Empire]]
|death  = 1554 or 1555 (aged c. 87)<br>[[Egypt]]
|death  = 1554 or 1555 (aged 87)<br>[[Egypt]]
|period  = [[Renaissance]]
|period  = [[Renaissance]]
|faction = [[Ottomans]]<br>[[Assassins]]
|faction = [[Ottomans]]<br>[[Assassins]]
|appear  = ''[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations]]''<br>''[[Assassin's Creed II: Discovery]]
|appear  = ''[[Assassin's Creed II: Discovery]]'' {{mo}}<br>''[[Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy]]''<br>''[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations]]''
|actor  =  
|actor  =  
|voice  = [[Alex Ivanovici]]}}
|voice  = [[Alex Ivanovici]]}}
'''Hacı Ahmed Muhiddin Piri''' (c. 1467 - 1554 or 1555), more commonly known as '''Piri Reis''', was an [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] admiral, geographer and cartographer. He is famous for his detailed maps and charts collected in his ''Kitab-ı Bahriye'' (''Book of Navigation''), which contains detailed information on navigation.
'''Haci Ahmed Muhiddin Piri''' (c. 1467 - c. 1554), more commonly known as '''Piri Reis''' for his legendary stature in the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] Navy, was a famed admiral and cartographer.


Unknown to most, Piri Reis was a member of the [[Assassins|Assassin Order]], a [[Master Assassin]] of the [[Turkish Assassins|Turkish Assassin Brotherhood]]. Though not involving himself in missions of violence, Piri Reis served the Assassins as a technician, providing them with specialized bombs primarily. He was a trusted friend of the Turkish Assassin leader [[Yusuf Tazim]] and later befriended [[Ezio Auditore da Firenze]], the [[Mentor]] of the [[Italian Assassins]]. Piri aided Ezio in his [[search for the Masyaf Keys]] and the eradication of the [[Byzantines|Byzantine]] [[Templars]].
Unknown to most, Piri was also a member of the [[Assassins|Assassin Order]], and a [[Master Assassin]] of the [[Turkish Assassins|Ottoman Assassin Brotherhood]]. Though not involving himself in missions of violence, Piri served the Assassins as a technician, primarily providing them with materials and methods for crafting [[bombs]].
 
He was a trusted friend of the Turkish Assassin leader [[Yusuf Tazim]], and also later befriended [[Ezio Auditore da Firenze]], the [[Mentor]] of the [[Italian Assassins]].


==Biography==
==Biography==
===Early life===
===Early life===
At one point during his mid-teen years, Piri traveled with his uncle Kemal Reis, a Turkish privateer who mainly roamed around the edges of the Ottoman Empire. Together, they turned their passion into a profession by joining Sultan Bayezid's navy some time during the 1490s. Under the Ottoman Navy, Piri fought in the [[Wikipedia:Ottoman–Venetian War (1499–1503)|Ottoman-Venetian War]] from 1499 to 1503, losing many friends in the fight.<ref name="ACRV">''[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations]]''</ref>
{{Quote|For ten months I have been working on a new map for Bayezid. But he is old, and I am a perfectionist... Perhaps the next Sultan will appreciate my efforts.|Piri speaking of Sultan [[Bayezid II]].|Assassin's Creed: Revelations}}
 
Piri was born in the Ottoman Empire, and became a seafarer from a young age. By his early teens, Piri travelled as a privateer with his uncle Kemal, with whom he completed several expeditions in and around the Mediterranean; though their work was described to be of "dubious legality."<ref name="Revelations">''[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations]]''</ref>
 
Eventually, by the time Piri was in his twenties, he and his uncle turned to a more respectable trade, and joined the naval forces of Sultan [[Bayezid II]]. As a navigator in the Ottoman Navy, Piri fought in the [[wikipedia:Ottoman–Venetian War (1499–1503)|Ottoman-Venetian War]] from 1499 to 1503, losing many friends in the fight.<ref name="Revelations" />
 
In 1503, after the war had ended, Piri decided to halt his military adventures, and took a leave from the navy. He resided in [[Constantinople]] in order to shift his interests to a more intellectual area, setting up a small studio in the [[Grand Bazaar]], where he began to study cartography.<ref name="Revelations" />
 
===Assassin alliance===
{{dialogue|Ezio|We fight to end the fighting. It is a sad irony.|Piri|It will always be an irony, evet. But perhaps one day it will not be so sad.|Ezio and Piri, regarding the Assassins' motives.|Assassin's Creed: Revelations}}
Despite some initial conflicts with the Assassin Order, Piri joined the Turkish Brotherhood to serve as a scholar and technician,<ref name="Revelations" /> and even eventually progressed to the rank of Master Assassin.
 
Having witnessed and grown tired of the many artificial boundaries that had divided the nations he had travelled to, Piri was drawn to the [[The Creed|Assassin philosophy]], which he saw as the "truest intellectual freedom."<ref name="Revelations" />
 
[[File:Crafting 5.png|thumb|left|250px|Piri meeting Ezio Auditore.]]
Using his experience as a sailor, Piri invented specialized bomb variants and casings, all specifically for the Assassins' use. These he offered for a price at his workshop, given that those who wished to buy them were willing to learn how to use them first.<ref name="Revelations" />
 
In 1511, Piri heard of Ezio Auditore's arrival in Constantinople from Yusuf, and met the Mentor himself shortly afterwards. Yusuf had directed Ezio to Piri to ask for directions to the trading post of [[Niccolò Polo|Niccolò]] and [[Maffeo Polo]], which Piri readily gave. The cartographer also introduced Ezio to the variety of bombs he had for sale, as well as offered to instruct him in their use.<ref name="Revelations" />
 
The following year, in 1512, Ezio discovered the delivery of several [[firearms]] to equip the Byzantine Templar army, and reported his findings to Prince [[Suleiman I]]. Suleiman ordered Piri to bring Ezio safely to [[Cappadocia]], where the Templars' headquarters was located.<ref name="Revelations" />


===Studying cartography===
[[File:Setting sail 14.png|thumb|right|250px|right|Piri and Ezio sailing from the Golden Horn.]]
{{Quote|For ten months I have been working on a new map for Bayezid. But he is old, and I am a perfectionist... Perhaps the next Sultan will appreciate my efforts.|Piri Reis about his dissatisfaction for Sultan [[Bayezid II]].|Assassin's Creed: Revelations}}
Despite the [[Janissaries]]' attempts to stop any ships from leaving by raising [[Great Chain]] across the [[Golden Horn]], Ezio managed to destroy the chain, and set the Ottoman fleet ablaze; clearing the way out of the port. Piri only commented on Ezio's less than subtle approach, before setting sail.<ref name="Revelations" />
In 1503, after the war ended, Piri had decided to halt his military adventures, and resided in [[Constantinople]] to shift his interests to a more intellectual area, starting to study cartography while working from a small studio in the [[Grand Bazaar]].<ref name="ACRV"/>


Three years later, after having had some past conflicts with the Assassins, Piri joined their Turkish Brotherhood to serve as a scholar and technician. Having seen many wars and fights during his time as a sailor, Piri concluded that he no longer wanted to see the artificial boundaries that divide nations and believed in the Assassin philosophy. Using his experience as a sailor, Piri invented specialized bombs specifically for the Assassins' use only.<ref name="ACRV"/>
After arriving in Cappadocia, Piri awaited Ezio aboard his ship, as the Mentor set off to kill the Byzantine heir and Templar [[Manuel Palaiologos]], and to retrieve the last of the [[Masyaf Keys]]. After Ezio had succeeded, setting much of the underground city ablaze as he did, he returned to the ship, which Piri directed back to Constantinople.<ref name="Revelations" />


===Aiding Ezio Auditore===
===Later life===
{{Dialogue|Ezio|We fight to end the fighting. It is a sad irony.|Piri|It will always be an irony, evet. But perhaps one day it will not be so sad. Use this wisely.|Ezio and Piri about the Assassins' actions.|Assassin's Creed: Revelations}}
By 1513, Piri continued his work as a cartographer, and produced what would come to be known as his most famous map, which contained one of the earliest, accurate depictions of the eastern shore of South America.<ref name="Revelations" />
[[File:Crafting 5.png|thumb|left|250px|Piri Reis meeting Ezio Auditore.]]
By 1511, Piri had developed into a master mapmaker, and also attained the rank of Master Assassin. In mid 1511, Piri Reis met Ezio Auditore da Firenze, the Mentor of the Italian Assassins who had come to Constantinople in search of the [[Masyaf Keys]]. Forming a friendship, Piri occasionally introduced Ezio to one of his specialized bombs.<ref name="ACRV"/>


The following year, Prince [[Suleiman I|Suleiman]], an ally of the Assassins, ordered Piri to bring Ezio safely to [[Cappadocia]], where the Templars' headquarters was located<ref name="ACRV"/> in [[Derinkuyu]].<ref name="ACRV novel">[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations (novel)|''Assassin's Creed: Revelations'' novel]]</ref> Though halted by the [[Janissaries]], who had raised the [[Great Chain]] across the [[Golden Horn]] in an attempt to prevent Ezio from fleeing the city after he assassinated the Janissary captain [[Tarik Barleti]], Ezio destroyed the Great Chain and set the Ottoman fleet ablaze, clearing the way out of the city for himself and Piri. They arrived next to Derinkuyu, were Piri waited for Ezio to finish his business. Ezio quickly returned, successful in his objective to kill the titular Byzantine heir and Templar [[Manuel Palaiologos]] and to retrieve the last Masyaf Key.<ref name="ACRV"/>
In around the 1550s, by the time he was 80, Piri had become a legend in the Ottoman Navy, and was officially granted the title of "Reis" or "Admiral."<ref name="Revelations" />


==Characteristics and personality==
==Characteristics and personality==
Piri was an intelligent and witty man, who would appear disgruntled if interrupted.<ref name="Encyclopedia">''[[Assassin's Creed Encyclopedia]]''</ref> He was a self proclaimed perfectionist, who felt that his map making skills were unappreciated by the old Sultan.<ref name="ACRV"/>
{{dialogue|Ezio|Piri Reis? I think I have seen some of your earliest work.|Piri|Reis? Did Yusuf Tazim send you? That sounds like one of his exaggerations.|Piri, regarding his title as "Reis," 1511.|Assassin's Creed: Revelations}}
 
[[File:Crafting 7.png|thumb|250px|right|Piri speaking with Ezio.]]
Piri was an intelligent and witty man, who would appear disgruntled if interrupted.<ref name="Encyclopedia">''[[Assassin's Creed Encyclopedia]]''</ref> He was a self-proclaimed perfectionist, who initially felt that his drafting skills were under appreciated by his patron. Regardless, he was described to be a man of "rare artistic and technical talent."<ref name="Revelations" />
 
Piri was a close friend of Yusuf, who he spoke with regularly. Yusuf thought quite highly of him, referring to him as "Reis" forty years before he had even officially received the title.<ref name="Revelations" />


==Trivia==
==Trivia==
*In ''[[Assassin's Creed II: Discovery]]'', [[Christoffa Corombo]]'s atlas contains a Piri Reis map, which was rescued from Templar hands by Ezio.
*In ''[[Assassin's Creed II: Discovery]]'', [[Christoffa Corombo]]'s atlas contains a Piri Reis map, which was rescued from Templar hands by Ezio.
*In one of the [[Contracts in Project Legacy#Age of Discovery|contracts]] in ''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]'' and ''[[Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy]]'', Piri is not portrayed as an Assassin. Instead, a group of Italian Assassins traveled to Constantinople and secretly stole some of Piri's maps, after which they founded an Assassins Guild in the city.
*In [[Contracts in Project Legacy#Age of Discovery|one of the contracts]] in ''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]'' and ''[[Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy]]'', Piri is not portrayed as an Assassin. Instead, a group of Italian Assassins traveled to Constantinople to steal some of Piri's maps, after which they founded an Assassins Guild in the city.
*In one of [[Abstergo files|Abstergo's dossiers]], it is speculated Piri Reis' map of Europe is secretly a map of the [[Temples]].
*In one of [[Abstergo Industries]]' [[Abstergo files|dossiers]], it is speculated that Piri's map of Europe is secretly a map of the [[First Civilization]] [[Temples]].


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<center><gallery captionalign="left" spacing="small">
<center><gallery captionalign="left" spacing="small">
Piri Reis Original Concpet Image.JPG|Original concept art by [[Martin Deschambault]].
Piri Reis Original Concpet Image.JPG|Original concept art by [[Martin Deschambault]].
Crafting 6.png|Piri Reis showing Ezio the location of the Polos' old trading post.
Crafting 6.png|Piri showing Ezio the location of the Polo trading post.
</gallery></center>
</gallery></center>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{reflist}}


{{ACR}}
{{ACR}}

Revision as of 16:24, 15 January 2012

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"I am a navigator in the Sultan's navy, currently on leave to study cartography. But through my soldiering, I have also gained an appreciation for artillery and explosives. And it has served the Assassins well."
―Piri Reis, 1511.[src]

Haci Ahmed Muhiddin Piri (c. 1467 - c. 1554), more commonly known as Piri Reis for his legendary stature in the Ottoman Navy, was a famed admiral and cartographer.

Unknown to most, Piri was also a member of the Assassin Order, and a Master Assassin of the Ottoman Assassin Brotherhood. Though not involving himself in missions of violence, Piri served the Assassins as a technician, primarily providing them with materials and methods for crafting bombs.

He was a trusted friend of the Turkish Assassin leader Yusuf Tazim, and also later befriended Ezio Auditore da Firenze, the Mentor of the Italian Assassins.

Biography

Early life

"For ten months I have been working on a new map for Bayezid. But he is old, and I am a perfectionist... Perhaps the next Sultan will appreciate my efforts."
―Piri speaking of Sultan Bayezid II.[src]

Piri was born in the Ottoman Empire, and became a seafarer from a young age. By his early teens, Piri travelled as a privateer with his uncle Kemal, with whom he completed several expeditions in and around the Mediterranean; though their work was described to be of "dubious legality."[1]

Eventually, by the time Piri was in his twenties, he and his uncle turned to a more respectable trade, and joined the naval forces of Sultan Bayezid II. As a navigator in the Ottoman Navy, Piri fought in the Ottoman-Venetian War from 1499 to 1503, losing many friends in the fight.[1]

In 1503, after the war had ended, Piri decided to halt his military adventures, and took a leave from the navy. He resided in Constantinople in order to shift his interests to a more intellectual area, setting up a small studio in the Grand Bazaar, where he began to study cartography.[1]

Assassin alliance

Ezio: "We fight to end the fighting. It is a sad irony."
Piri: "It will always be an irony, evet. But perhaps one day it will not be so sad."
—Ezio and Piri, regarding the Assassins' motives.[src]

Despite some initial conflicts with the Assassin Order, Piri joined the Turkish Brotherhood to serve as a scholar and technician,[1] and even eventually progressed to the rank of Master Assassin.

Having witnessed and grown tired of the many artificial boundaries that had divided the nations he had travelled to, Piri was drawn to the Assassin philosophy, which he saw as the "truest intellectual freedom."[1]

Piri meeting Ezio Auditore.

Using his experience as a sailor, Piri invented specialized bomb variants and casings, all specifically for the Assassins' use. These he offered for a price at his workshop, given that those who wished to buy them were willing to learn how to use them first.[1]

In 1511, Piri heard of Ezio Auditore's arrival in Constantinople from Yusuf, and met the Mentor himself shortly afterwards. Yusuf had directed Ezio to Piri to ask for directions to the trading post of Niccolò and Maffeo Polo, which Piri readily gave. The cartographer also introduced Ezio to the variety of bombs he had for sale, as well as offered to instruct him in their use.[1]

The following year, in 1512, Ezio discovered the delivery of several firearms to equip the Byzantine Templar army, and reported his findings to Prince Suleiman I. Suleiman ordered Piri to bring Ezio safely to Cappadocia, where the Templars' headquarters was located.[1]

Piri and Ezio sailing from the Golden Horn.

Despite the Janissaries' attempts to stop any ships from leaving by raising Great Chain across the Golden Horn, Ezio managed to destroy the chain, and set the Ottoman fleet ablaze; clearing the way out of the port. Piri only commented on Ezio's less than subtle approach, before setting sail.[1]

After arriving in Cappadocia, Piri awaited Ezio aboard his ship, as the Mentor set off to kill the Byzantine heir and Templar Manuel Palaiologos, and to retrieve the last of the Masyaf Keys. After Ezio had succeeded, setting much of the underground city ablaze as he did, he returned to the ship, which Piri directed back to Constantinople.[1]

Later life

By 1513, Piri continued his work as a cartographer, and produced what would come to be known as his most famous map, which contained one of the earliest, accurate depictions of the eastern shore of South America.[1]

In around the 1550s, by the time he was 80, Piri had become a legend in the Ottoman Navy, and was officially granted the title of "Reis" or "Admiral."[1]

Characteristics and personality

Ezio: "Piri Reis? I think I have seen some of your earliest work."
Piri: "Reis? Did Yusuf Tazim send you? That sounds like one of his exaggerations."
—Piri, regarding his title as "Reis," 1511.[src]
Piri speaking with Ezio.

Piri was an intelligent and witty man, who would appear disgruntled if interrupted.[2] He was a self-proclaimed perfectionist, who initially felt that his drafting skills were under appreciated by his patron. Regardless, he was described to be a man of "rare artistic and technical talent."[1]

Piri was a close friend of Yusuf, who he spoke with regularly. Yusuf thought quite highly of him, referring to him as "Reis" forty years before he had even officially received the title.[1]

Trivia

Gallery

References