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|appear = ''[[Assassin's Creed II]]''<br>''[[Assassin's Creed: Renaissance]]''<br>''[[Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy]]'' {{mo}}<br> [[Assassin's Creed: Revelations (novel)|''Assassin's Creed: Revelations'' novel]] {{Mo}}
|appear = ''[[Assassin's Creed II]]''<br>''[[Assassin's Creed: Renaissance]]''<br>''[[Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy]]'' {{mo}}<br> [[Assassin's Creed: Revelations (novel)|''Assassin's Creed: Revelations'' novel]] {{Mo}}
|voice = }}
|voice = }}
'''Girolamo Savonarola''' (21 September 1452 – 23 May 1498) was a Dominican friar and the leader of [[Florence]] from 1494 to 1498. Despite having great ambitions, most men found him lacking the ability to be a great leader.
'''Girolamo Savonarola''' (1452 – 1498) was a Dominican friar and the leader of [[Florence]] from 1494 to 1498. Despite having great ambitions, most men found him lacking the ability to be a great leader.


In 1488, Savonarola managed to obtain the [[Ezio's Apple of Eden|Apple of Eden]], and recognizing its powers, he took it with him to [[Florence]]. There, he used the artifact to instigate the [[Bonfire of the Vanities]], hoping to cleanse the city of everything he regarded as evil, such as art and wealth.
In 1488, Savonarola managed to obtain the [[Ezio's Apple of Eden|Apple of Eden]]. Recognizing its powers, he used it to instigate the [[Bonfire of the Vanities]] in Florence; hoping to cleanse the city of everything he regarded as evil, such as art and wealth.


==Biography==
==Biography==
Savonarola was born in the city of [[Ferrara]], where at a young age, he took a moral stance against the corrupt clergy present in [[Renaissance]] [[Italy]].
Savonarola was born in the city of [[Ferrara]], where, at a young age, he took a moral stance against the corrupt clergy present in [[Renaissance]] [[Italy]].


In 1475, Savonarola studied at Santo Spirito and became a Dominican friar, and in 1482, he was dispatched to Florence, considered "the city of his destiny" by his order. During the 1480s, he made little impression, and was often called a poor public speaker. Seven years later, in 1487, he departed from Florence to be back in Bologna.
In 1475, Savonarola studied at Santo Spirito, and became a Dominican friar. In 1482, he was dispatched to Florence, which his Order considered to be the "city of his destiny". During the 1480s, he made little impression, and was often called a poor public speaker.
 
Seven years later, in 1487, Savonarola departed from Florence for Bologna.<ref name="AC2 - Bonfire">''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' - ''[[Bonfire of the Vanities (DLC)]]''</ref>


===Battle of Forlì===
===Battle of Forlì===
A year later, Savonarola resided in [[Forlì]] for some time, where he caught wind of the existence of the Apple of Eden after passing by the [[House of Orsi|Orsi brothers]], who were conversing with [[Caterina Sforza]]. He [[Eavesdropping|eavesdropped]] on the conversation, and from then on, he kept a close eye on the Orsi pair.<ref name="AC2">''[[Assassin's Creed II]]''</ref>
A year later, in 1488, Savonarola resided in [[Forlì]] for some time, where he caught wind of the existence of the Apple of Eden after passing by the [[House of Orsi|Orsi brothers]], who were conversing with [[Caterina Sforza]]. He [[Eavesdropping|eavesdropped]] on them, and from then on, he kept a close eye on the Orsi pair.


[[File:Godfather 3.png|thumb|right|250px|Savonarola eavesdropping on the Orsi brothers.]]
[[File:Godfather 3.png|thumb|right|250px|Savonarola eavesdropping on the Orsi brothers.]]
As [[Checco Orsi]] was killed by [[Ezio Auditore da Firenze]], he stabbed the Assassin in the left side of his lower abdomen, and as Ezio fell to the ground due to his wound, before he lost consciousness, Savonarola appeared and took the [[Pieces of Eden|Piece of Eden]] from him.<ref name="AC2" />
[[Checco Orsi]] managed to take the Apple of Eden from Caterina, and fled with it out of Forlì. Though he was pursued and killed by [[Ezio Auditore da Firenze]], he managed to stab the [[Assassins|Assassin]] in his lower abdomen, causing  him to collapse.
 
Before Ezio lost consciousness, Savonarola appeared, and took the [[Pieces of Eden|Piece of Eden]] from him.<ref>''Assassin's Creed II'' - ''[[Battle of Forlì (DLC)]]''</ref>


===Bonfire of the Vanities===
===Bonfire of the Vanities===
{{Main|Bonfire of the Vanities}}
{{Main|Bonfire of the Vanities}}
After the King of France drove [[Piero de' Medici]] from Florence in 1494, Savonarola used the Apple he had stolen to take over Florence. After uniting the city under his banner, he started to destroy all Renaissance [[Art Merchants|art pieces]] and books, due to his desire to revert the city back to Medieval times.<ref name="AC2" />
After the King of [[France]] drove [[Piero de' Medici]] from Florence in 1494, Savonarola used the Apple he had stolen to take over Florence. After uniting the city under his banner, he started to destroy all Renaissance [[Art Merchants|art pieces]] and books, due to his desire to revert the city back to Medieval times.
 
When Pope [[Rodrigo Borgia|Alexander VI]], the [[Grand Master]] of the [[Templars|Templar Order]], found out that Savonarola had the Apple of Eden in his possession, he sent several [[Papacy|Papal]] troops to retrieve it, though with no success.


When [[Rodrigo Borgia]], Pope Alexander VI and the [[Grand Master]] of the [[Templars|Templar Order]], found out that Savonarola had the Apple of Eden in his possession, he sent several troops of his [[Papacy|Papal]] army to retrieve it, though with no success.<ref name="AC2" />
Meanwhile, Ezio Auditore returned to Florence in 1497, and worked with [[Niccolò Machiavelli]] to overthrow Savonarola, and retrieve the Apple of Eden.


[[File:Power to people 3.png|thumb|250px|left|Savonarola using the Apple of Eden to control Florence.]]
[[File:Power to people 3.png|thumb|250px|left|Savonarola using the Apple of Eden to control Florence.]]
Meanwhile, Ezio Auditore returned to Florence in 1497 and started making plans to overthrow Savonarola, in order to retrieve the Apple of Eden.<ref name="AC2" />
Ezio concluded that Savonarola's rule was being enforced by his nine lieutenants, who were suppressing the Florentines. With this in mind, Ezio assassinated all nine of them, who had all been either lured into serving Savonarola, or were being controlled by the Apple.
 
Once this had been been achieved, his fellow Assassins [[La Volpe]] and [[Paola]] began to encourage the people to fight for themselves. Eventually, Savonarola's grip over Florence was lost.


Ezio concluded that Savonarola's rule was being forced upon the people by his nine lieutenants, who were suppressing the Florentines. With this in mind, Ezio assassinated all nine of them, who were all either lured into serving Savonarola or were being controlled by the Apple. Once this had been been achieved, his fellow [[Assassins]], [[La Volpe]] and [[Paola]], began to encourage the people to fight for themselves. Eventually, Savonarola's grip over Florence was lost.<ref name="AC2" />
In May of 1498, an angry mob gathered in front of Savonarola's residence at the [[Palazzo Pitti]] to stand up against him. In response, Savonarola tried to control the mob with the Apple of Eden, but Ezio threw a [[Throwing knives|knife]] at Savonarola's hand, which caused him to drop the Apple.


Soon after, an angry mob gathered in front of Savonarola's residence, the [[Palazzo Pitti]], in order to stand up against him. In response, Savonarola tried to control the mob with the Apple of Eden, but Ezio threw a [[Throwing knives|knife]] at Savonarola's hand, which caused him to drop the Apple. With Savonarola powerless, the mob took him away, and a Templar [[Agile guards|guard]] fled with the Piece of Eden. Following this, Ezio chased after and killed the guard, coming into possession of the Apple again.<ref name="AC2" />
With Savonarola powerless, the mob took him away, and a Templar [[Agile guards|guard]] fled with the Piece of Eden. Ezio chased after and killed the guard, taking possession of the Apple again.<ref name="AC2 - Bonfire"/>


===Death===
===Death===
[[File:Mob justice 3.png|250px|thumb|right|Savonarola's demise.]]
[[File:Mob justice 3.png|250px|thumb|right|Savonarola's demise.]]
Savonarola was eventually taken by the Florentine citizens to his execution: being burned alive at the [[Piazza della Signoria]]. In an act of mercy, Ezio decided that nobody should die in such agony, and pushed through the crowd towards Savonarola. The Assassin then stabbed him in the neck with his [[Hidden Blade]] before the flames could reach him, ultimately ending his life.<ref name="AC2" />
Savonarola was taken by the Florentine citizens to his execution: being burned alive at the [[Piazza della Signoria]]. In an act of mercy, Ezio decided that no one should die in such agony, and pushed through the crowd towards Savonarola. The Assassin then stabbed him in the neck with his [[Hidden Blade]] before the flames could reach him, ultimately ending his life.<ref name="AC2 - Bonfire"/>


Savonarola's death greatly upset the [[House of Borgia|Borgia family]], as they were desperate to take the Apple of Eden for themselves, and it meant that the artifact was out of their reach.<ref name="Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy">''[[Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy]]''</ref>
Savonarola's death greatly upset the [[House of Borgia|Borgia family]], as it meant that the Apple had again become out of their reach.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy]]''</ref>


==Lieutenants==
==Lieutenants==
Line 64: Line 72:
==Trivia==
==Trivia==
[[Video:Assassins Creed 2 Checco Orsi Assassination (Savonarola First Appearance)|thumb|right|300px|Savonarola's first appearance.]]
[[Video:Assassins Creed 2 Checco Orsi Assassination (Savonarola First Appearance)|thumb|right|300px|Savonarola's first appearance.]]
* In 1488, Savonarola was missing his little finger, although the reason for this was unknown.
* In 1488, Savonarola was missing his little finger, although the reason for this is unknown.
* During the memory "[[Godfather]]", Savonarola was seen passing by behind the Orsi brothers as they negotiated with [[Caterina Sforza]].
* During the memory "[[A Warm Welcome]]", Savonarola could be seen next to the gate when Niccolò Machiavelli and Caterina Sforza entered the city.
* During the memory "[[A Warm Welcome]]", Savonarola could be seen next to the gate when Machiavelli and Caterina Sforza entered the city.
* Historically, Pope Alexander VI tolerated Savonarola's criticisms against the church, but after constant defiance, he had Savanarola hanged and burned at the stake.
* Historically, Pope Alexander VI tolerated Savonarola's criticisms against the church, but after constant defiance, he had Savanarola hanged and burned at the stake.
* Savonarola's character seemed to be quite similar to that of [[Jubair al Hakim]] from ''[[Assassin's Creed]]''. Both men believed that knowledge was the path to evil and sin, and both organized massive bonfires throughout their cities to burn books and other sources of knowledge that they believed corrupted society. The memories which resulted in their assassinations were also very similar, as both situations had the respective Assassins take down each of the target's lieutenants before actually confronting them, though for Jubair, killing his lieutenants was optional.
* Savonarola's character was quite similar to that of [[Jubair al Hakim]] from ''[[Assassin's Creed]]''. Both men believed that knowledge was the path to evil and sin, and both organized massive bonfires throughout their cities to burn books and other sources of knowledge that they believed corrupted society. The memories which resulted in their assassinations were also very similar, as both situations had the respective Assassins take down each of the target's lieutenants before actually confronting them, though for Jubair, killing his lieutenants was optional.
* In [[Assassin's Creed: Renaissance]], Ezio [[Hidden Gun|shot]] Savonarola instead of stabbing him.
* In ''[[Assassin's Creed: Renaissance]]'', Ezio shot Savonarola with his [[Hidden Gun]] instead of stabbing him.
** The novel also stated that it was [[Niccolò Machiavelli]] who assisted Ezio in regaining the Apple from Savonarola, by throwing the knife that made the friar drop the Apple in front of the mob of civilians. However, the novel differed in that it did not include the brief chase between Ezio and the Agile guard who picked up the Apple, since Ezio recovered the artifact from the crowd once it was dropped.
* Savonarola was mentioned in Machiavelli's ''The Prince'', where his failure was used as a reference in the sixth chapter of the treatise; which stated ''"Moses, Cyrus, Theseus and Romulus would have been unable to have their constitutions obeyed for so long a time if they had been unarmed, as was the case in our own day with Fra' Girolamo Savonarola, who failed with his new laws as soon as the multitude no longer believed in them. He had no way to keep them faithful to what they had believed, or to force the unbelievers to believe."''
* Savonarola was mentioned in Machiavelli's ''The Prince'', where his failure was used as a reference in the sixth chapter of the treatise.<ref>Machiavelli wrote: "Moses, Cyrus, Theseus and Romulus would have been unable to have their constitutions obeyed for so long a time if they had been unarmed, as was the case in our own day with '''Fra' Girolamo Savonarola''', who failed with his new laws as soon as the multitude no longer believed in them. He had no way to keep them faithful to what they had believed, or to force the unbelievers to believe."</ref>
* Savonarola was the only assassination target in ''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' that was obligatory for Ezio to kill (outside of the memory corridor) with his right Hidden Blade.
* Savonarola was the only assassination target in ''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' that was obligatory for Ezio to kill (outside of the memory corridor) with his right Hidden Blade.
* During ''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood|Assassin's Creed Brotherhood]]'', [[heralds]] mentioned Savonarola in a warning to his remaining followers, advising them to either conform with the Church or face inquisition.
* During ''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]'', [[heralds]] mentioned Savonarola in a warning to his remaining followers, advising them to either conform with the Church or face inquisition.


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery widths="180" position="center" spacing="small" captionalign="center" captiontextcolor="#ffffff">
<gallery widths="180" position="center" spacing="small" captionalign="center" captiontextcolor="#ffffff">
CU Girolamo Savonarola.jpg|Early concept art of Savonarola.
Savonarola promotional art by Michel Thibault.png|Savonarola promotional art.
Zw-girolamosavonarola.png|Savonarola's database picture.
Zw-girolamosavonarola.png|Savonarola's database picture.
Zw-bof5.png|Savonarola approaching the Apple of Eden.
Zw-bof5.png|Savonarola approaching the Apple of Eden.
Zw-bof6.png|Savonarola with the Apple of Eden.
Zw-bof6.png|Savonarola with the Apple of Eden.
Zw-bof7.png|Savonarola stealing the Apple of Eden from Ezio.
Checcomate 5.png|Savonarola stealing the Apple of Eden from Ezio.
Power_to_people_4.png|Ezio targeting Savonarola's hand.
Power_to_people_v.png|Savonarola being carried away by an angry mob.
Power_to_people_v.png|Savonarola being carried away by an angry mob.
Power_to_people_4.png|Ezio about to throw a knife to Savonarola's hand.
Savonarola concept art by Michel Thibault.png|Savonarola concept art by [[Michel Thibault]].
Savonarola promotional art by Michel Thibault.png|Savonarola promotional art by Michel Thibault.
CU Girolamo Savonarola.jpg|Original concept art for Girolamo Savonarola.
</gallery>
</gallery>



Revision as of 07:13, 14 September 2012

Template:WPtargets

"Why are you here?! Why do you disturb me?! You should be cleansing your homes, cleansing your SELVES!"
―Savonarola, after a mob swarms the Palazzo Pitti.[src]

Girolamo Savonarola (1452 – 1498) was a Dominican friar and the leader of Florence from 1494 to 1498. Despite having great ambitions, most men found him lacking the ability to be a great leader.

In 1488, Savonarola managed to obtain the Apple of Eden. Recognizing its powers, he used it to instigate the Bonfire of the Vanities in Florence; hoping to cleanse the city of everything he regarded as evil, such as art and wealth.

Biography

Savonarola was born in the city of Ferrara, where, at a young age, he took a moral stance against the corrupt clergy present in Renaissance Italy.

In 1475, Savonarola studied at Santo Spirito, and became a Dominican friar. In 1482, he was dispatched to Florence, which his Order considered to be the "city of his destiny". During the 1480s, he made little impression, and was often called a poor public speaker.

Seven years later, in 1487, Savonarola departed from Florence for Bologna.[1]

Battle of Forlì

A year later, in 1488, Savonarola resided in Forlì for some time, where he caught wind of the existence of the Apple of Eden after passing by the Orsi brothers, who were conversing with Caterina Sforza. He eavesdropped on them, and from then on, he kept a close eye on the Orsi pair.

Savonarola eavesdropping on the Orsi brothers.

Checco Orsi managed to take the Apple of Eden from Caterina, and fled with it out of Forlì. Though he was pursued and killed by Ezio Auditore da Firenze, he managed to stab the Assassin in his lower abdomen, causing him to collapse.

Before Ezio lost consciousness, Savonarola appeared, and took the Piece of Eden from him.[2]

Bonfire of the Vanities

Main article: Bonfire of the Vanities

After the King of France drove Piero de' Medici from Florence in 1494, Savonarola used the Apple he had stolen to take over Florence. After uniting the city under his banner, he started to destroy all Renaissance art pieces and books, due to his desire to revert the city back to Medieval times.

When Pope Alexander VI, the Grand Master of the Templar Order, found out that Savonarola had the Apple of Eden in his possession, he sent several Papal troops to retrieve it, though with no success.

Meanwhile, Ezio Auditore returned to Florence in 1497, and worked with Niccolò Machiavelli to overthrow Savonarola, and retrieve the Apple of Eden.

Savonarola using the Apple of Eden to control Florence.

Ezio concluded that Savonarola's rule was being enforced by his nine lieutenants, who were suppressing the Florentines. With this in mind, Ezio assassinated all nine of them, who had all been either lured into serving Savonarola, or were being controlled by the Apple.

Once this had been been achieved, his fellow Assassins La Volpe and Paola began to encourage the people to fight for themselves. Eventually, Savonarola's grip over Florence was lost.

In May of 1498, an angry mob gathered in front of Savonarola's residence at the Palazzo Pitti to stand up against him. In response, Savonarola tried to control the mob with the Apple of Eden, but Ezio threw a knife at Savonarola's hand, which caused him to drop the Apple.

With Savonarola powerless, the mob took him away, and a Templar guard fled with the Piece of Eden. Ezio chased after and killed the guard, taking possession of the Apple again.[1]

Death

Savonarola's demise.

Savonarola was taken by the Florentine citizens to his execution: being burned alive at the Piazza della Signoria. In an act of mercy, Ezio decided that no one should die in such agony, and pushed through the crowd towards Savonarola. The Assassin then stabbed him in the neck with his Hidden Blade before the flames could reach him, ultimately ending his life.[1]

Savonarola's death greatly upset the Borgia family, as it meant that the Apple had again become out of their reach.[3]

Lieutenants

The following individuals were those who did Savonarola's bidding:

Final words

  • Savonarola: It's you. I knew this day would come. Please, show mercy!
  • Ezio: I have. Va' ora – che sia il tuo Dio a giudicarti. Requiescat in pace. (Go now – that you may be judged by your God. Rest in peace.)

Trivia

thumb|right|300px|Savonarola's first appearance.

  • In 1488, Savonarola was missing his little finger, although the reason for this is unknown.
  • During the memory "A Warm Welcome", Savonarola could be seen next to the gate when Niccolò Machiavelli and Caterina Sforza entered the city.
  • Historically, Pope Alexander VI tolerated Savonarola's criticisms against the church, but after constant defiance, he had Savanarola hanged and burned at the stake.
  • Savonarola's character was quite similar to that of Jubair al Hakim from Assassin's Creed. Both men believed that knowledge was the path to evil and sin, and both organized massive bonfires throughout their cities to burn books and other sources of knowledge that they believed corrupted society. The memories which resulted in their assassinations were also very similar, as both situations had the respective Assassins take down each of the target's lieutenants before actually confronting them, though for Jubair, killing his lieutenants was optional.
  • In Assassin's Creed: Renaissance, Ezio shot Savonarola with his Hidden Gun instead of stabbing him.
  • Savonarola was mentioned in Machiavelli's The Prince, where his failure was used as a reference in the sixth chapter of the treatise; which stated "Moses, Cyrus, Theseus and Romulus would have been unable to have their constitutions obeyed for so long a time if they had been unarmed, as was the case in our own day with Fra' Girolamo Savonarola, who failed with his new laws as soon as the multitude no longer believed in them. He had no way to keep them faithful to what they had believed, or to force the unbelievers to believe."
  • Savonarola was the only assassination target in Assassin's Creed II that was obligatory for Ezio to kill (outside of the memory corridor) with his right Hidden Blade.
  • During Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood, heralds mentioned Savonarola in a warning to his remaining followers, advising them to either conform with the Church or face inquisition.

Gallery

References

de:Girolamo Savonarola