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{{Era|Individuals}}
{{Era|Individuals}}{{WP-REAL}}
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{{Character Infobox
'''Ferdinand VII of Spain''' (14 October 1784 – 29 September 1833) was twice King of Spain: in 1808 and again from 1813 to his death. He was also the husband of [[Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies]]. His full name was '''Fernando María Francisco de Paula Domingo Vicente Ferrer Antonio Joseph Joachîn Pascual Diego Juan Nepomuceno Genaro Francisco Francisco Xavier Rafael Miguel Gabriel Calixto Cayetano Fausto Luis Ramón Gregorio Lorenzo y Gerónimo de Borbón y Borbón-Parma.'''
|name = Ferdinand VII
|image = Wiki noimage.jpg
|birth = 14 October 1784<br>{{Wiki|San Lorenzo de El Escorial}}, [[Spain|Kingdom of Spain]]
|death = 29 September 1833<br>[[Madrid]], Kingdom of Spain
|species = [[Human]]
|affiliates = *[[House of Bourbon]]
*Kingdom of Spain
*[[Order of the Sacred Garter]]
}}
'''Ferdinand VII''' (1784 – 1833) was twice King of [[Spain]]: in 1808 and again from 1813 to his death. He was also the husband of [[Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies]].


In 1808, King Ferdinand was overthrown by [[Napoleon Bonaparte|Napoleon]] when the latter invaded [[Spain]], appointing his brother, [[Joseph Bonaparte|Joseph]], as King of Spain. However, by 1813, British, Spanish and Portuguese forces managed to push the [[France|French]] out of Spain, restoring Ferdinand to the throne. After becoming King again, Ferdinand reconstituted the [[Spanish Inquisition]], which had been abolished by Joseph.
==Biography==
In 1808, Ferdinand was overthrown when [[Napoleon Bonaparte]] {{Wiki|Peninsular War|invaded}} Spain and appointed his own brother, [[Joseph Bonaparte|Joseph]], as King.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed DNA]]'' – Timeline: 1808</ref> However, by 1814, [[United Kingdom|British]], Spanish and [[Portugal|Portuguese]] forces managed to {{Wiki|Battle of Toulouse (1814)|remove}} the [[France|French]] from Spain, restoring Ferdinand to the throne. After becoming King again, Ferdinand reconstituted the [[Spanish Inquisition]], which had been abolished by Joseph,<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed DNA]]'' – Timeline: 1814</ref> and abandoned the constitution that the kingdom had adopted under Bonapartist rule.


In 1820, Ferdinand was ousted by a military uprising, starting a period during which a liberal government ruled Spain known as the [[Trienio Liberal]]. However, this period ended in 1823 when a French army invaded Spain and reinstated the King's absolute power.
In 1820, Ferdinand was disempowered and forced to restore the constitution by a military uprising, starting a period known as the [[Trienio Liberal]], during which a liberal government ruled Spain. However, this period ended in 1823 when the French King [[Louis XVIII of France|Louis XVIII]] ordered his [[French Army|army]] to {{Wiki|Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis|intervene}} and reinstate Ferdinand's [[Monarchy|absolute power]], which he would retain until his death 10 years later.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed DNA]]'' – Timeline: 1820-1823</ref>


==Reference==
==Appearances==
*[https://www.familytreedna.com/assassinscreed/#inside/ ''Assassin's Creed'' movie - Family Tree DNA]
*[[Assassin's Creed (film)|''Assassin's Creed'' film]] {{Promo}}
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:1784 births]]
[[Category:1784 births]]
[[Category:1833 deaths]]
[[Category:1833 deaths]]
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[[Category:House of Bourbon]]
[[Category:House of Bourbon]]
[[Category:Order of the Sacred Garter]]
[[Category:Order of the Sacred Garter]]
[[Category:Historically attested individuals]]

Latest revision as of 14:05, 4 May 2026

Ferdinand VII (1784 – 1833) was twice King of Spain: in 1808 and again from 1813 to his death. He was also the husband of Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies.

Biography[edit | edit source]

In 1808, Ferdinand was overthrown when Napoleon Bonaparte invaded Spain and appointed his own brother, Joseph, as King.[1] However, by 1814, British, Spanish and Portuguese forces managed to remove the French from Spain, restoring Ferdinand to the throne. After becoming King again, Ferdinand reconstituted the Spanish Inquisition, which had been abolished by Joseph,[2] and abandoned the constitution that the kingdom had adopted under Bonapartist rule.

In 1820, Ferdinand was disempowered and forced to restore the constitution by a military uprising, starting a period known as the Trienio Liberal, during which a liberal government ruled Spain. However, this period ended in 1823 when the French King Louis XVIII ordered his army to intervene and reinstate Ferdinand's absolute power, which he would retain until his death 10 years later.[3]

Appearances[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Assassin's Creed DNA – Timeline: 1808
  2. Assassin's Creed DNA – Timeline: 1814
  3. Assassin's Creed DNA – Timeline: 1820-1823