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The '''Castel Sant'Angelo''', initially known as the '''Mausoleum of Hadrian''', is a fortress located in [[Rome]], reachable via the [[Ponte Sant'Angelo]]. It is an end point to the [[Passetto di Borgo]], and is found on the banks of the [[Tiber]] river.
The '''Castel Sant'Angelo''', initially known as the '''Mausoleum of Hadrian''', is a fortress located in [[Rome]], reachable via the [[Ponte Sant'Angelo]]. It is an end point to the [[Passetto di Borgo]], and is found on the banks of the [[Tiber]] river.


The castle was commissioned by the [[Roman Empire|Roman Emperor]] [[Hadrian]] as a tomb for himself and his family. Later, during the [[Renaissance]], the building was used by the [[Papacy]] as a fortress, a castle and a prison.
The castle was commissioned by the [[Roman Empire|Roman Emperor]] [[Hadrian]] as a tomb for himself and his family. Later, during the [[Renaissance]], the building was used by the [[Papacy]] as a [[fort]]ress, castle, and prison.


==History==
==History==
Line 15: Line 15:
The tomb of Hadrian, also called Hadrian's mole, was constructed between 135 and 139. It was originally a decorated cylinder, with a garden top and golden quadriga.<ref name="Database">''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]'' – [[Database: Castel Sant'Angelo (Brotherhood)|Database: Castel Sant'Angelo]]</ref>
The tomb of Hadrian, also called Hadrian's mole, was constructed between 135 and 139. It was originally a decorated cylinder, with a garden top and golden quadriga.<ref name="Database">''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]'' – [[Database: Castel Sant'Angelo (Brotherhood)|Database: Castel Sant'Angelo]]</ref>


Hadrian's ashes were placed here a year after his death in 138, together with those of his wife, and his first adopted son, who died in the same year. Furthermore, remains of succeeding emperors were placed here as well. Hadrian also built the Ponte Sant'Angelo, formerly known as Pons Aelius.<ref name="Database" />
Hadrian's ashes were placed here a year after his death in 138, together with those of his wife and his first adopted son, who died that same year. Furthermore, the remains of succeeding emperors were placed here as well. Hadrian also built the Ponte Sant'Angelo, formerly known as Pons Aelius, to connect the tomb to the rest of Rome.<ref name="Database" />


===Destruction===
===Destruction===
Much of the tomb contents and decoration had been destroyed since the building was changed into a military fortress in 401. The urns and ashes were scattered by looters in [[Alaric I|Alaric]]'s {{Wiki|Sack of Rome (410)|sacking of Rome}} in 410, and the original decorations were thrown down upon the attacking {{Wiki|Goths}} when they besieged Rome in 537.<ref name="Database" />
Much of the tomb's contents and decorations were destroyed once the building was converted into a military fortress in 401. The urns and ashes were scattered by looters during [[Alaric I|Alaric]]'s [[Sack of Rome (410)|sacking of Rome]] in 410, and the original decorations were thrown down upon the attacking {{Wiki|Goths}} when they besieged Rome in 537.<ref name="Database" />


===Liberation of Rome===
===Liberation of Rome===
In 1499, the [[Assassins|Assassin]] [[Ezio Auditore da Firenze]] scaled the castle during his infiltration of the [[Sistine Chapel|Cappella Sistina]], in order to assassinate [[Rodrigo Borgia|Pope Alexander VI]].<ref name="AC2">''[[Assassin's Creed II]]''</ref>
On 28 December 1499, the [[Assassins|Assassin]] [[Ezio Auditore da Firenze]] scaled the castle during his infiltration of the [[Sistine Chapel|Cappella Sistina]], in order to assassinate [[Rodrigo Borgia|Pope Alexander VI]].<ref name="In Bocca al Lupo">''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' – [[In Bocca al Lupo]]</ref>


In 1501, upon Ezio's return to Rome, he infiltrated the Castel Sant'Angelo to rescue [[Caterina Sforza]], and to assassinate [[Cesare Borgia|Cesare]] and Rodrigo Borgia. However, though he successfully rescued Caterina, he was unable to kill either of the [[Templars]], after he discovered that Rodrigo was away from the castle, and that Cesare had left for [[Urbino]] moments after Ezio had arrived.<ref name="Brotherhood">''Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood''</ref>
[[File:Fatale 1.png|thumb|250px|left|Ezio talking with an imprisoned Caterina]]
In 1501, upon Ezio's return to Rome, he infiltrated the Castel Sant'Angelo to rescue an imprisoned [[Caterina Sforza]] and assassinate [[Cesare Borgia|Cesare]] and Rodrigo Borgia.<ref name="Castello Crasher">''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]'' – [[Castello Crasher]]</ref> However, while he successfully rescued Caterina,<ref name="Femme Fatale">''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]'' – [[Femme Fatale]]</ref><ref name="Burdens">''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]'' – [[The Burdens We Carry]]</ref> he was unable to kill either of the [[Templars]], after he discovered that Rodrigo was away from the castle and that Cesare had left for [[Urbino]] moments after Ezio's arrival.<ref name="Castello Crasher"/>


Soon after this assault, the castle was guarded by several [[Papal Guard]]s and [[France|French]] soldiers, courtesy of Cesare's alliance with the French General [[Octavian de Valois]].<ref name="Brotherhood" />
Soon after this assault, the castle came to be guarded by several [[Papal Guard]]s and [[France|French]] soldiers, courtesy of Cesare's alliance with the French General [[Octavian de Valois]].<ref name="Brotherhood">''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]''</ref>


In August 1503, Ezio once again infiltrated the Castel Sant'Angelo through a side gate, with a key he had obtained from [[Lucrezia Borgia]]'s lover, [[Pietro Rossi]]. At a window looking into the castle's Papal apartments, he witnessed the murder of Rodrigo at the hands of Cesare. At this time, Ezio also found out the location of the [[Apple of Eden 6|Apple of Eden]] from Lucrezia.<ref name="Brotherhood" />
In August 1503, Ezio once again infiltrated the Castel Sant'Angelo through a side gate,<ref name="Requiem">''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]'' – [[Requiem]]</ref> with a key he had obtained from [[Lucrezia Borgia]]'s lover, [[Pietro Rossi]].<ref name="Intervention">''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]'' – [[Intervention]]</ref> At a window looking into the castle's Papal apartments, he witnessed the murder of Rodrigo at the hands of Cesare, after the former refused to give him the [[Apple of Eden 6|Apple of Eden]]. Ezio subsequently discovered the Apple's whereabouts from Lucrezia, and left the castle to retrieve it before Cesare.<ref name="An Apple a Day">''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]'' – [[An Apple a Day]]</ref>


Around 1506, working with the [[Italian Brotherhood of Assassins|Italian Assassins]], [[Sirus Favero]] tasked [[Lo Sparviero]], the assassin sent by [[Niccolò Machiavelli]], to intercept one of the [[Crows|Crow]] messengers and took a very important letter from him. The messenger sooner appear on the [[Ponte Sant'Angelo]].<ref name="Niccolò'sjournal#8">''[[Assassin's Creed: Identity]]'' – [[Niccolò Machiavelli's journal]] – [[Database: Journal – Under the Red Sun|Entry #8]]: "Under the Red Sun"</ref> Lo Sparviero identify the messenger and killed him to retrieve the letter. Lo Sparviero handed the letter to Favero in the Castel Sant'Angelo and saw his suspicious behavior. He followed him through the Ponte Sant'Angelo. Sooner he found out that Favero was the leader of the Crows, the man called "Il Corvo".<ref name="Niccolò'sjournal#8" /><ref>''Assassin's Creed: Identity'' – [[Under the Red Sun]]</ref>
Following his arrest in December 1503,<ref name="All Roads">''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]'' – [[All Roads Lead To...]]</ref> Cesare was imprisoned in Castel Sant'Angelo until he managed to escape in 1504. After he was re-captured by Ezio as he tried to flee Rome on the Tiber, [[Julius II|Pope Julius II]] decided to send Cesare to a more secure prison in [[Spain]].<ref name="ACB novel">[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood (novel)|''Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood'' novel]]</ref>


After a few weeks, Machiavelli learned the message, Favero was summoning all his Crows ready to attack the Brotherhood in Roma.<ref name="Niccolò'sjournal#10"> ''Assassin's Creed: Identity'' – Niccolò Machiavelli's journal – [[Database: Journal – Saviors of Roma|Entry]] #10: "Saviors of Roma"</ref> He signaled Lo Sparviero to help him to take down Il Corvo. The leader was opposite the Ponte Sant'Angelo. Lo Sparviero managed to cross under the bridge and avoid the most of the crows on the bridge. He eventually killed Il Corvo and his bodyguards.<ref>''Assassin's Creed: Identity'' – [[Saviors of Roma]]</ref> Leading to the surrender of most of the Crows, and return to meet Machiavelli.<ref name="Niccolò'sjournal#10" />
Around 1506, while working with the [[Italian Brotherhood of Assassins|Italian Assassins]], [[Sirus Favero]] tasked [[Lo Sparviero]], the Assassin sent by [[Niccolò Machiavelli]], to intercept a [[Crows|Crow]] messenger and recover an important document from him. The messenger soon appeared on the Ponte Sant'Angelo,<ref name="Niccolò's journal #8">''[[Assassin's Creed: Identity]]'' – [[Niccolò Machiavelli's journal]] – [[Database: Journal – Under the Red Sun|Entry #8]]: "Under the Red Sun"</ref> and Lo Sparviero killed him to retrieve the letter. He then met with Sirus again at Castel Sant'Angelo to hand him the letter, though he noticed his suspicious behavior. Deciding to follow him, the Assassin discovered that Sirus was the leader of the Crows, known as "Il Corvo", and fell into an ambush from which he had to escape.<ref name="Niccolò's journal #8" /><ref name="Under the Red Sun>''[[Assassin's Creed: Identity]]'' – [[Under the Red Sun]]</ref>
 
A few weeks later, Machiavelli learned from a document intercepted by Lo Sparviero that Sirus was summoning all of his Crows to organize an attack against the Assassins in Rome.<ref name="Niccolò's journal #10"> ''[[Assassin's Creed: Identity]]'' – [[Niccolò Machiavelli's journal]] – [[Database: Journal – Saviors of Roma|Entry]] #10: "Saviors of Roma"</ref> Together with Lo Sparviero, he traveled to the Ponte Sant'Angelo, where Machiavelli watched as Lo Sparviero crossed underneath the heavily guarded bridge to reach the castle. After Lo Sparviero assassinated Sirus and his bodyguards,<ref name="Saviors of Roma">''[[Assassin's Creed: Identity]]'' – [[Saviors of Roma]]</ref> the surviving Crows surrendered.<ref name="Niccolò's journal #10" />


===Modern times===
===Modern times===
In 2016, the Castel Sant'Angelo was used to as a simulated location by [[Abstergo Entertainment]] for their [[Identity Project]]. Like most of the simulated locations in the Project, the Castel had two aesthetic variations, and as such, could be utilized during sunset and daybreak.<ref>''Assassin's Creed: Identity'' – [[Contracts (Identity Project)|Contracts]]</ref>
In 2016, the Castel Sant'Angelo was used as a simulated location by [[Abstergo Entertainment]] for their [[Identity Project]]. Like most of the simulated locations in the project, the castle had two aesthetic variations, and as such, could be utilized during sunset or daybreak.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Identity]]'' – [[Contracts (Identity Project)|Contracts]]</ref>


==Trivia==
==Trivia==
*After climbing the flagpole and looking out at the cityscape, clouds appeared below the pole itself.
*After climbing the flagpole and looking out at the cityscape, clouds appeared below the pole itself.
*One of [[Clay Kaczmarek]]'s [[rifts]] was located on the castle, on the main tower just across from the inner wall.
*One of [[Clay Kaczmarek]]'s [[rifts]] was located at the Castel Sant'Angelo, on the main tower just across from the inner wall.
*The entire castle was a restricted area throughout ''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]'', except during certain memories, such as "[[The Ezio Auditore Affair]]."
*The entire castle was a restricted area throughout ''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]'', with the exception of certain memories, such as "[[The Ezio Auditore Affair]]."
*The [[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood achievements|achievement]] "'''Fly Like An Eagle'''" could be earned once Ezio jumped from the pinnacle of the castle with a [[Parachutes|parachute]].
*The [[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood achievements|achievement]] "'''Fly Like An Eagle'''" can be earned by having Ezio jump from the castle's peak with a [[parachute]]. Upon ascending, the background music marking the area as a restricted zone will stop and cue up the track "City of Rome", which usually only plays when the Centro district is liberated, despite the building being in the Vaticano district. The track "Borgia, the Rulers of Rome" may also play instead, which is often used when the Borgia still hold most of the Centro District. Strangely, this track may play even if the district is free from Borgia control.  


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery captionalign="center" position="center" spacing="small" widths="180">
<gallery captionalign="center" position="center" widths="180">
ACII Castel Sant'Angelo.jpg|Environment art of the castle
ACII Castel Sant'Angelo.jpg|Environment art of the castle
ACII Castel Sant'Angelo 2.jpg|Environment art of the castle
ACII Castel Sant'Angelo 2.jpg|Environment art of the castle
ACII Castel Sant'Angelo Interior.jpg
ACII Castel Sant'Angelo Interior.jpg|Interior of the castle
ACB Castel concept art.jpg|Concept art of the castle
Castel Sant Angelo 2.png|An overview of the castle
Castel_Sant_Angelo_2.png|An overview of the castle
New man 1.png|Niccolò and Ezio, with the castle in the background
New man 1.png|Niccolò and Ezio, with the castle in the background
ACII DB Castel Sant'Angelo.png|[[Database: Castel Sant'Angelo (Assassin's Creed II)|Database]] image in ''Assassin's Creed II''
ACII DB Castel Sant'Angelo.png|Database image in ''Assassin's Creed II''
ACB DB Castel Sant'Angelo.png|Database image in ''Brotherhood''
ACB DB Castel Sant'Angelo.png|Database image in ''Brotherhood''
ACIdentity Castel Sant'Angelo.png|[[Database: Castel Sant'Angelo (Identity)|Database]] image in ''Identity''
ACIdentity Castel Sant'Angelo.png|Database image in ''Identity''
Saviors of Roma.png|Concept art of Ponte Sant'Angelo and Castel Sant'Angelo in ''Identity''
ACI Map Roma Castello SantAngelo.png|Map of the Castel Sant'Angelo in ''Identity''
ACID Castel Sant'Angelo Concept.jpg|Concept art of Ponte Sant'Angelo and Castel Sant'Angelo in ''Identity''
ACID Castel Sant'Angelo Concept Johannes Mücke.jpg|Concept art of the Ponte and Castel Sant'Angelo in ''Identity''
ACB Castel concept art.jpg|Concept art of the castle
ACID Castel Sant'Angelo Concept.jpg|Concept art of the Ponte and Castel in ''Identity''
CastelloSanAngelo Courtyard.jpg|Concept art of the courtyard of Castel Sant'Angelo
</gallery>
</gallery>


==Appearances==
==Appearances==
*''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' {{1st}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' {{1st}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Ascendance]]''
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]''
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]''
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Ascendance]]''
**''[[The Da Vinci Disappearance]]''
*[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood (novel)|''Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood'' novel]]
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Identity]]''
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Identity]]''
*''[[Echoes of History]]'' {{Mo}}


==References==
==References==
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{{ACBH}}
{{ACBH}}
{{ACID}}
{{ACID}}
[[de:Castel Sant'Angelo]]
<!--[de:Castel Sant'Angelo]
[[es:Castillo de San Ángelo]]
[es:Castillo de San Ángelo]
[[it:Castel Sant'Angelo]]
[it:Castel Sant'Angelo]
[[nl:Castel Sant'Angelo]]
[nl:Castel Sant'Angelo]
[[pl:Castel Sant'Angelo]]
[pl:Castel Sant'Angelo]
[[zh:圣天使城堡]]
[zh:圣天使城堡]
[[fr:Château Saint-Ange]]
[fr:Château Saint-Ange]-->
[[Category:Forts]]
[[Category:Forts]]
[[Category:Castles]]
[[Category:Castles]]
[[Category:Landmarks in Rome]]
[[Category:Landmarks in Rome]]
[[Category:Templar headquarters]]
[[Category:Templar headquarters]]

Latest revision as of 02:11, 25 May 2026

The Castel Sant'Angelo, initially known as the Mausoleum of Hadrian, is a fortress located in Rome, reachable via the Ponte Sant'Angelo. It is an end point to the Passetto di Borgo, and is found on the banks of the Tiber river.

The castle was commissioned by the Roman Emperor Hadrian as a tomb for himself and his family. Later, during the Renaissance, the building was used by the Papacy as a fortress, castle, and prison.

History[edit | edit source]

Roman era[edit | edit source]

The tomb of Hadrian, also called Hadrian's mole, was constructed between 135 and 139. It was originally a decorated cylinder, with a garden top and golden quadriga.[1]

Hadrian's ashes were placed here a year after his death in 138, together with those of his wife and his first adopted son, who died that same year. Furthermore, the remains of succeeding emperors were placed here as well. Hadrian also built the Ponte Sant'Angelo, formerly known as Pons Aelius, to connect the tomb to the rest of Rome.[1]

Destruction[edit | edit source]

Much of the tomb's contents and decorations were destroyed once the building was converted into a military fortress in 401. The urns and ashes were scattered by looters during Alaric's sacking of Rome in 410, and the original decorations were thrown down upon the attacking Goths when they besieged Rome in 537.[1]

Liberation of Rome[edit | edit source]

On 28 December 1499, the Assassin Ezio Auditore da Firenze scaled the castle during his infiltration of the Cappella Sistina, in order to assassinate Pope Alexander VI.[2]

Ezio talking with an imprisoned Caterina

In 1501, upon Ezio's return to Rome, he infiltrated the Castel Sant'Angelo to rescue an imprisoned Caterina Sforza and assassinate Cesare and Rodrigo Borgia.[3] However, while he successfully rescued Caterina,[4][5] he was unable to kill either of the Templars, after he discovered that Rodrigo was away from the castle and that Cesare had left for Urbino moments after Ezio's arrival.[3]

Soon after this assault, the castle came to be guarded by several Papal Guards and French soldiers, courtesy of Cesare's alliance with the French General Octavian de Valois.[6]

In August 1503, Ezio once again infiltrated the Castel Sant'Angelo through a side gate,[7] with a key he had obtained from Lucrezia Borgia's lover, Pietro Rossi.[8] At a window looking into the castle's Papal apartments, he witnessed the murder of Rodrigo at the hands of Cesare, after the former refused to give him the Apple of Eden. Ezio subsequently discovered the Apple's whereabouts from Lucrezia, and left the castle to retrieve it before Cesare.[9]

Following his arrest in December 1503,[10] Cesare was imprisoned in Castel Sant'Angelo until he managed to escape in 1504. After he was re-captured by Ezio as he tried to flee Rome on the Tiber, Pope Julius II decided to send Cesare to a more secure prison in Spain.[11]

Around 1506, while working with the Italian Assassins, Sirus Favero tasked Lo Sparviero, the Assassin sent by Niccolò Machiavelli, to intercept a Crow messenger and recover an important document from him. The messenger soon appeared on the Ponte Sant'Angelo,[12] and Lo Sparviero killed him to retrieve the letter. He then met with Sirus again at Castel Sant'Angelo to hand him the letter, though he noticed his suspicious behavior. Deciding to follow him, the Assassin discovered that Sirus was the leader of the Crows, known as "Il Corvo", and fell into an ambush from which he had to escape.[12][13]

A few weeks later, Machiavelli learned from a document intercepted by Lo Sparviero that Sirus was summoning all of his Crows to organize an attack against the Assassins in Rome.[14] Together with Lo Sparviero, he traveled to the Ponte Sant'Angelo, where Machiavelli watched as Lo Sparviero crossed underneath the heavily guarded bridge to reach the castle. After Lo Sparviero assassinated Sirus and his bodyguards,[15] the surviving Crows surrendered.[14]

Modern times[edit | edit source]

In 2016, the Castel Sant'Angelo was used as a simulated location by Abstergo Entertainment for their Identity Project. Like most of the simulated locations in the project, the castle had two aesthetic variations, and as such, could be utilized during sunset or daybreak.[16]

Trivia[edit | edit source]

  • After climbing the flagpole and looking out at the cityscape, clouds appeared below the pole itself.
  • One of Clay Kaczmarek's rifts was located at the Castel Sant'Angelo, on the main tower just across from the inner wall.
  • The entire castle was a restricted area throughout Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood, with the exception of certain memories, such as "The Ezio Auditore Affair."
  • The achievement "Fly Like An Eagle" can be earned by having Ezio jump from the castle's peak with a parachute. Upon ascending, the background music marking the area as a restricted zone will stop and cue up the track "City of Rome", which usually only plays when the Centro district is liberated, despite the building being in the Vaticano district. The track "Borgia, the Rulers of Rome" may also play instead, which is often used when the Borgia still hold most of the Centro District. Strangely, this track may play even if the district is free from Borgia control.

Gallery[edit | edit source]

Appearances[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]