Battle of Changshan: Difference between revisions
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{{Battle Infobox | {{Battle Infobox | ||
|prev = | |prev= | ||
|conc = [[Defence of Tong Pass]] | |conc=[[Defence of Tong Pass]] | ||
|next = [[Fall of Chang'an]] | |next=[[Fall of Chang'an]] | ||
|name = Battle of Changshan | |name=Battle of Changshan | ||
|image = AC Dynasty Chapter 28.jpg | |image=AC Dynasty Chapter 28.jpg | ||
|conflict = [[An Lushan Rebellion]] | |conflict=[[An Lushan Rebellion]] | ||
|date = 10 February 756<ref name="Old Tang, pp. 200 line 28"> | |date=10 February 756<ref name="Old Tang, pp. 200 line 28">{{Cite web|url=https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=944936#p29|title=舊唐書: 卷二百上 安祿山 (子慶緒) 高尚 孫孝哲 史思明 (子朝義)|transtitle=Old Book of Tang: "An Lushan (& his son Qingxu), Gao Shang, Sun Xiaozhe, Shi Siming (& his son Chaoyi)". Scroll 200, part 1/2, line 28.|archiveurl=|archivedate=|author={{Wiki|Liu Xiu}}|date=945|publisher=''{{Wiki|Chinese Text Project}}''|accessdate=19 June 2023|language=Chinese}}</ref>–12 February 756<ref name="New Tang, pp. 5 line 54">{{Cite web|url=https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=566908#p54|title=新唐書: 本紀第五 睿宗 玄宗|transtitle=New Book of Tang: "Royal Annal 5: Ruizong and Xuanzong". Scroll 5, line 54|archiveurl=|archivedate=|author={{Wiki|Ouyang Xiu}}, {{Wiki|Song Qi}}, et al|date=1060|publisher=''Chinese Text Project''|accessdate=20 June 2023|language=Chinese}}</ref> or 13 February 756<ref name="Old Tang, pp. 200 line 28"/><ref name="Sinica converter">{{Cite web|url=https://sinocal.sinica.edu.tw|title=兩千年中西曆轉換|transtitle=Two Thousand Years Chinese–Western Calendar Converter|archiveurl=|archivedate=|author=|date=|publisher=''Academia Sinica Center for Digital Cultures''|accessdate=20 June 2023|language=Chinese}}</ref> | ||
|place = [[Changshan|Changshan Commandery]], [[Tang dynasty|Tang]] | |place=[[Changshan|Changshan Commandery]], [[Tang dynasty|Great Tang]] | ||
|result = Yan victory | |result=Yan victory | ||
|side1 = [[Tang dynasty | |side1=*[[Tang dynasty]] | ||
*Hebei Tang loyalists | **Hebei Tang loyalists | ||
|side2 = [[Yan]] | |side2=*[[Yan|Yan dynasty]] | ||
*[[Lulong Army]] | **[[Lulong Army]] | ||
|side3 = | |side3= | ||
|side4 = | |side4= | ||
|commanders1 = [[Yan Gaoqing]] | |commanders1=[[Yan Gaoqing]] | ||
|commanders2 = [[Shi Siming]] | |commanders2=[[Shi Siming]] | ||
|commanders3 = | |commanders3= | ||
|commanders4 = | |commanders4= | ||
|forces1 = | |forces1= | ||
|forces2 = | |forces2= | ||
|forces3 = | |forces3= | ||
|forces4 = | |forces4= | ||
|casual1 = | |casual1= | ||
|casual2 = | |casual2= | ||
|casual3 = | |casual3= | ||
|casual4 = | |casual4= | ||
|civilian = | |civilian= | ||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Battle of Changshan''' in February 756<ref name="Old Tang, pp. 200 line 28" /><ref name="New Tang, pp. 5 line 54" /> was a punitive attack on the Tang loyalist city of [[Changshan]] by [[Shi Siming]] as part of the [[An Lushan Rebellion]]. Changshan, governed by [[Grand protector|Grand Protector]] [[Yan Gaoqing]], had nominally submitted to the forces of [[An Lushan]]<ref name="Dynasty 11">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Beacon Fire (Part 4)]]</ref> | The '''Battle of Changshan''' in February 756<ref name="Old Tang, pp. 200 line 28"/><ref name="New Tang, pp. 5 line 54"/> was a punitive attack on the Tang loyalist city of [[Changshan]] by [[Shi Siming]] as part of the [[An Lushan Rebellion]]. Changshan, governed by [[Grand protector|Grand Protector]] [[Yan Gaoqing]], had nominally submitted to the forces of [[An Lushan]] like the other commanderies of [[Hebei|Hebei Circuit]]<ref name="Dynasty 11">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Beacon Fire (Part 4)]]</ref><ref name="Dynasty 12">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Beacon Fire (Part 5)]]</ref> when the ''[[jiedushi]]'' rebelled against the Tang on 16 December 755 from his base at [[Beijing|Fanyang]].<ref name="Sinica converter"/><ref name="Timeline">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Record of Major Events in Tianbao Year 14]]</ref><ref name="ZZTJ, pp. 217 line 36">{{Cite web|url=https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=233207#p37|title=資治通鑑: 卷二百十七·唐纪三十三 玄宗天宝十三载至十四载 肃宗至德元载|transtitle=Zizhi Tongjian, Scroll 217, line 36|archiveurl=|archivedate=|author={{Wiki|Sima Guang}}|date=1084|publisher=''Chinese Text Project''|accessdate=19 June 2023|language=Chinese}}</ref> In reality, Gaoqing had been covertly orchestrating a counter-rebellion across Hebei, with the aim of striking Lushan's main army from the rear flank while he campaigned along the [[Yellow River]].<ref name="Dynasty 21">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 5)]]</ref> | ||
To coordinate this strategy, secret communications had been sent to General [[Gao Xianzhi]], then commanding the [[Army of Heavenly Warriors]] that was [[Defence of Tong Pass|defending]] [[Tong Pass]] from Lushan.<ref name="Dynasty 21" />Because it required opening a channel through [[Taiyuan]] to enable the two forces to link up,<ref name="Dynasty 21" /> the Changshan militia staged a surprise attack on [[Tumen Pass]] on 28 January 756,<ref name="Timeline" /><ref name="Old Tang, pp. 194 line 36"> | To coordinate this strategy, secret communications had been sent to General [[Gao Xianzhi]], then commanding the [[Army of Heavenly Warriors]] that was [[Defence of Tong Pass|defending]] [[Tong Pass]] from Lushan.<ref name="Dynasty 21"/> Because it required opening a channel through [[Taiyuan]] to enable the two forces to link up,<ref name="Dynasty 21"/> the Changshan militia staged a surprise attack on [[Tumen Pass]] on 28 January 756,<ref name="Timeline"/><ref name="Old Tang, pp. 194 line 36">{{Cite web|url=https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402785#p37|title=舊唐書: 卷一百九十四|transtitle=Old Book of Tang, Scroll 194, line 36|archiveurl=|archivedate=|author=Liu Xiu|date=945|publisher=''Chinese Text Project''|accessdate=20 June 2023|language=Chinese}}</ref> in the process making known their resistance against Lushan.<ref name="Dynasty 24">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 8)]]</ref> That operation had been a critical success, for it resulted in the deaths of the three [[Yeluohe]] commanding officers [[Gao Miao]], [[Li Qincou]], and [[He Qiannian]],<ref name="Dynasty 24"/><ref name="Dynasty 23">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 7)]]</ref> but they now had to contend with Shi Siming, who guarded Hebei for Lushan with his Lulong Army.<ref name="Dynasty 10">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Beacon Fire (Part 3)]]</ref> Well aware that they would not be able to withstand Siming's retaliation, Changshan's hope lay in reinforcements from Tong Pass.<ref name="Dynasty 24"/> | ||
These reinforcements never arrived because [[Wang Chengye]], the Tang general dispatched to meet with Changshan's agent [[Li E]] in Taiyuan, was a mole for the [[Golden Turtles]].<ref name="Dynasty 26">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[The Last Stand of Justice (Part 2)]]</ref> This secret organization manipulated the imperial court for their own ends and decided to sabotage Tang resistance efforts,<ref name="Dynasty 26" /> leading to Li E's capture,<ref name="Dynasty 27">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[The Last Stand of Justice (Part 3)]]</ref> the execution of Gao Xianzhi and his lieutenant [[Feng Changqing]],<ref name="Dynasty 29">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[The Last Stand of Justice (Part 5)]]</ref><ref name="Dynasty 30">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[The Last Stand of Justice (Part 6)]]</ref> and the abandonment of Changshan.<ref name="Dynasty 28">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[The Last Stand of Justice (Part 4)]]</ref> | These reinforcements never arrived because [[Wang Chengye]], the Tang general dispatched to meet with Changshan's agent [[Li E]] in Taiyuan, was a mole for the [[Golden Turtles]].<ref name="Dynasty 26">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[The Last Stand of Justice (Part 2)]]</ref> This secret organization manipulated the imperial court for their own ends and decided to sabotage Tang resistance efforts,<ref name="Dynasty 26"/> leading to Li E's capture,<ref name="Dynasty 27">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[The Last Stand of Justice (Part 3)]]</ref> the execution of Gao Xianzhi and his lieutenant [[Feng Changqing]],<ref name="Dynasty 29">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[The Last Stand of Justice (Part 5)]]</ref><ref name="Dynasty 30">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[The Last Stand of Justice (Part 6)]]</ref> and the abandonment of Changshan.<ref name="Dynasty 28">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[The Last Stand of Justice (Part 4)]]</ref> | ||
Changshan came under assault by the Lulong Army on 10 February 756.<ref name="Old Tang, pp. 200 line 28" /> With no help forthcoming,<ref name="Dynasty 28" /> the defence collapsed after a three-day siege.<ref name="New Tang, pp. 5 line 54" /> Gaoqing was captured by Shi Siming while his son, [[Yan Jiming]], was initially among a group of six survivors fleeing the battle.<ref name="Dynasty 31">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[The Last Stand of Justice (Part 6)]]</ref> Unwilling to abandon his father, however,<ref name="Dynasty 31" /> Jiming returned to confront Siming alone and was taken prisoner as well after losing a duel.<ref name="Dynasty 32">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[The Last Stand of Justice (Part 7)]]</ref> The two would eventually be sent to [[Luoyang]], the capital of the new imperial state of [[Yan]] proclaimed by Lushan, to be executed.<ref name="Dynasty finale">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Finale: Assassination]]</ref> Seeking to avenge them, the group of six Jiming had been with would go on to join Li E as [[Assassins]] alongside Jiming's widow [[He Hong'er]]<ref name="Dynasty 35">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[The Hidden Ones (Part 3)]]</ref> and play an instrumental role in both the [[Mawei Station mutiny]] that purged the Golden Turtles<ref name="Dynasty 37">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[The Hidden Ones (Part 5)]]</ref> and the [[assassination]] of An Lushan.<ref name="Dynasty finale" /> | Changshan came under assault by the Lulong Army on 10 February 756.<ref name="Old Tang, pp. 200 line 28"/> With no help forthcoming,<ref name="Dynasty 28"/> the defence collapsed after a three-day siege.<ref name="New Tang, pp. 5 line 54"/> Gaoqing was captured by Shi Siming while his son, [[Yan Jiming]], was initially among a group of six survivors fleeing the battle.<ref name="Dynasty 31">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[The Last Stand of Justice (Part 6)]]</ref> Unwilling to abandon his father, however,<ref name="Dynasty 31"/> Jiming returned to confront Siming alone and was taken prisoner as well after losing a duel.<ref name="Dynasty 32">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[The Last Stand of Justice (Part 7)]]</ref> The two would eventually be sent to [[Luoyang]], the capital of the new imperial state of [[Yan]] proclaimed by Lushan, to be executed.<ref name="Dynasty finale">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Finale: Assassination]]</ref> Seeking to avenge them, the group of six Jiming had been with would go on to join Li E as [[Assassins]] alongside Jiming's widow [[He Hong'er]]<ref name="Dynasty 35">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[The Hidden Ones (Part 3)]]</ref> and play an instrumental role in both the [[Mawei Station mutiny]] that purged the Golden Turtles<ref name="Dynasty 37">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[The Hidden Ones (Part 5)]]</ref> and the [[assassination]] of An Lushan.<ref name="Dynasty finale"/> | ||
==Appearances== | ==Appearances== | ||
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{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
{{ACD}} | {{ACD}} | ||
<!--[zh:常山之战]--> | |||
[[Category:Timeline]] | [[Category:Timeline]] | ||
[[Category:Battles]] | [[Category:Battles]] | ||
[[Category:An Lushan Rebellion]] | [[Category:An Lushan Rebellion]] | ||
Latest revision as of 15:28, 13 May 2026
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The Battle of Changshan in February 756[1][2] was a punitive attack on the Tang loyalist city of Changshan by Shi Siming as part of the An Lushan Rebellion. Changshan, governed by Grand Protector Yan Gaoqing, had nominally submitted to the forces of An Lushan like the other commanderies of Hebei Circuit[4][5] when the jiedushi rebelled against the Tang on 16 December 755 from his base at Fanyang.[3][6][7] In reality, Gaoqing had been covertly orchestrating a counter-rebellion across Hebei, with the aim of striking Lushan's main army from the rear flank while he campaigned along the Yellow River.[8]
To coordinate this strategy, secret communications had been sent to General Gao Xianzhi, then commanding the Army of Heavenly Warriors that was defending Tong Pass from Lushan.[8] Because it required opening a channel through Taiyuan to enable the two forces to link up,[8] the Changshan militia staged a surprise attack on Tumen Pass on 28 January 756,[6][9] in the process making known their resistance against Lushan.[10] That operation had been a critical success, for it resulted in the deaths of the three Yeluohe commanding officers Gao Miao, Li Qincou, and He Qiannian,[10][11] but they now had to contend with Shi Siming, who guarded Hebei for Lushan with his Lulong Army.[12] Well aware that they would not be able to withstand Siming's retaliation, Changshan's hope lay in reinforcements from Tong Pass.[10]
These reinforcements never arrived because Wang Chengye, the Tang general dispatched to meet with Changshan's agent Li E in Taiyuan, was a mole for the Golden Turtles.[13] This secret organization manipulated the imperial court for their own ends and decided to sabotage Tang resistance efforts,[13] leading to Li E's capture,[14] the execution of Gao Xianzhi and his lieutenant Feng Changqing,[15][16] and the abandonment of Changshan.[17]
Changshan came under assault by the Lulong Army on 10 February 756.[1] With no help forthcoming,[17] the defence collapsed after a three-day siege.[2] Gaoqing was captured by Shi Siming while his son, Yan Jiming, was initially among a group of six survivors fleeing the battle.[18] Unwilling to abandon his father, however,[18] Jiming returned to confront Siming alone and was taken prisoner as well after losing a duel.[19] The two would eventually be sent to Luoyang, the capital of the new imperial state of Yan proclaimed by Lushan, to be executed.[20] Seeking to avenge them, the group of six Jiming had been with would go on to join Li E as Assassins alongside Jiming's widow He Hong'er[21] and play an instrumental role in both the Mawei Station mutiny that purged the Golden Turtles[22] and the assassination of An Lushan.[20]
Appearances[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Liu Xiu (945). 舊唐書: 卷二百上 安祿山 (子慶緒) 高尚 孫孝哲 史思明 (子朝義) [Old Book of Tang: "An Lushan (& his son Qingxu), Gao Shang, Sun Xiaozhe, Shi Siming (& his son Chaoyi)". Scroll 200, part 1/2, line 28.] (in Chinese). Chinese Text Project. Retrieved on 19 June 2023.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Ouyang Xiu, Song Qi, et al (1060). 新唐書: 本紀第五 睿宗 玄宗 [New Book of Tang: "Royal Annal 5: Ruizong and Xuanzong". Scroll 5, line 54] (in Chinese). Chinese Text Project. Retrieved on 20 June 2023.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 兩千年中西曆轉換 [Two Thousand Years Chinese–Western Calendar Converter] (in Chinese). Academia Sinica Center for Digital Cultures. Retrieved on 20 June 2023.
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Dynasty – Beacon Fire (Part 4)
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Dynasty – Beacon Fire (Part 5)
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Assassin's Creed: Dynasty – Record of Major Events in Tianbao Year 14
- ↑ Sima Guang (1084). 資治通鑑: 卷二百十七·唐纪三十三 玄宗天宝十三载至十四载 肃宗至德元载 [Zizhi Tongjian, Scroll 217, line 36] (in Chinese). Chinese Text Project. Retrieved on 19 June 2023.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Assassin's Creed: Dynasty – Golden Turtles (Part 5)
- ↑ Liu Xiu (945). 舊唐書: 卷一百九十四 [Old Book of Tang, Scroll 194, line 36] (in Chinese). Chinese Text Project. Retrieved on 20 June 2023.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Assassin's Creed: Dynasty – Golden Turtles (Part 8)
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Dynasty – Golden Turtles (Part 7)
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Dynasty – Beacon Fire (Part 3)
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Assassin's Creed: Dynasty – The Last Stand of Justice (Part 2)
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Dynasty – The Last Stand of Justice (Part 3)
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Dynasty – The Last Stand of Justice (Part 5)
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Dynasty – The Last Stand of Justice (Part 6)
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Assassin's Creed: Dynasty – The Last Stand of Justice (Part 4)
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 Assassin's Creed: Dynasty – The Last Stand of Justice (Part 6)
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Dynasty – The Last Stand of Justice (Part 7)
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 Assassin's Creed: Dynasty – Finale: Assassination
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Dynasty – The Hidden Ones (Part 3)
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Dynasty – The Hidden Ones (Part 5)
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