Database: Taiko

Taiko literally means "drum." They come in many sizes, with the large taiko (also known as o-daiko) measuring up to an impressive one meter in length and diameter. The trunk of a Japanese zelkova tree is hollowed out to make the drum body which is then covered on both sides with buffalo hide or cowhide, typically held in place by ropes to allow for resonance adjustment. The drum is played by hitting it with sticks which can also be struck together as percussion instruments.

Drums have been used since prehistoric times. Yet, the taiko, like most so-called traditional music instruments, was brought from China in the 7th century, or possibly even earlier. In the past, it was mainly used to set the rhythm for the dances. The taiko played an important role in Japanese theater to set a mood and replicate sound of nature at folk festivals, in warning villages of storms, or to drive away epidemics and evil spirits.