An Qingzong
An Qingzong (安慶宗; died 755) was the eldest son of the Turk jiedushi An Lushan. He lived and worked in the Tang capital of Chang'an as a scholar. In 755, when his father revolted against the Tang, he was promptly arrested and executed by the government as punishment for his father's crimes despite having had no complicity in it.
Biography[edit | edit source]
When An Qingzong was born, his father An Lushan, not yet a military commander, was still working to make ends meet at a market 500 li away from home. On that day, Lushan refrained from hurrying home because he could not help but stay a while longer in hopes of earning a little more money. As a result, Lushan was not present when Qingzong was born, and he would later regret that he was not the first to carry him in his arms.[1]
The absence of his father would be a constant throughout Qingzong's life. Lushan was not around when he spoke his first words, rode a horse for the first time, grew his first facial hair, nor even when he first began his education and learned archery. Qingzong was accomplished in his academic studies, and as an adult, he found employment with the government in the capital city of Chang'an.[1]
In the prelude to his father's rebellion in 755, Emperor Xuanzong offered the hand of a commandery princess, Princess Rongyi (榮義郡主), to Qingzong in marriage. By then, rumours of Lushan's impending treason was rapidly rising in tempo, and the Emperor sought to use the pretext of a wedding to once again summon Lushan to the capital. The jiedushi declined with false excuses as by that point he was already finalizing his preparations and amassing his army.[2]
On the 9th day of the 11th month of Tianbao year 14 (755),[3] An Lushan officially announced his declaration of war and marched from his base of Fanyang[3] with at least 150,000 soldiers.[4] News of the rebellion reached the ears of the Emperor six days later.[5] Qingzong, still residing in the capital at the time, was utterly vulnerable to government reprisals.[6] The outraged court reacted to his father's treason by swiftly arresting Qingzong and executing him on the basis of collective guilt.[1][6]
On the 5th day of the 12th month, An Lushan received news of his eldest son's fate at his military camp just as his army was capturing Chenliu. Lushan grieved bitterly for Qingzong, bemoaning how he had not only been absent at his birth, his upbringing, and his wedding, but now in the end had been absent at his death. With the enemy commander Zhang Jieran brought captive before him, Lushan vented his wrath by brutally cutting him down on the spot. He insisted that not only had his son been innocent but that he himself was also innocent because his professed goal had been to save the Tang by killing the corrupt chancellor Yang Guozhong.[1][3] Overtaken by madness, he then issued the order to have the whole of Chenliu's surrendered defence garrison massacred,[1] a slaughter that extended to its residents as well.[7] The dead amounted to the tens of thousands,[7] and the rivers ran red with blood.[5] From that moment on, Lushan's atrocities escalated dramatically.[7]
Personality and traits[edit | edit source]
In stark contrast to his illiterate father,[8] An Qingzong was regarded as culturally refined and scholarly. Ironically, this led An Lushan to be exceedingly proud of him, favouring him above his younger brother An Qingxu, who Lushan considered a mirror image of himself and all his defects. Qingzong's academic excellence and career advancement inculcated him from condescension by the elitist officials and scholars of the capital, which Lushan had constantly been subjected to whenever he was at court. Indeed, Qingzong so matched Lushan's ideal vision that he even pronounced him "a perfect son", and he prayed for him everyday despite rarely being together with him throughout his life.[1]
Appearances[edit | edit source]
- Assassin's Creed: Dynasty (mentioned only)
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Assassin's Creed: Dynasty – Golden Turtles (Part 1)
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Dynasty – The Flower Banquet (Special)
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Assassin's Creed: Dynasty – Beacon Fire (Part 3)
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Dynasty – Beacon Fire (Part 5)
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Assassin's Creed: Dynasty – Record of Major Events in Tianbao Year 14
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Assassin's Creed: Dynasty – Beacon Fire (Part 9)
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Assassin's Creed: Dynasty – Golden Turtles (Part 2)
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Dynasty – The Flower Banquet (Part 7)
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