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Anarchy at Samarra

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Revision as of 20:31, 13 December 2023 by imported>Batfan13 (Created page with "{{Era|Timeline}}{{WP-REAL}} {{Spoilerhd|5 January 2024|Assassin's Creed: Mirage}} The '''Anarchy at Samarra''' was a period of instability of the Abbasid Caliphate from 861 to 870, when different factions of the military vied for power and control while the caliphs were overpowered by these factions.<ref name="ABA">''Assassin's Creed: Mirage'' – Database: Abbasid Army</ref> ==The Anarchy== The troubles for Baghdad began as a result of the murd...")
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The Anarchy at Samarra was a period of instability of the Abbasid Caliphate from 861 to 870, when different factions of the military vied for power and control while the caliphs were overpowered by these factions.[1]

The Anarchy

The troubles for Baghdad began as a result of the murder of the caliph Al-Mutawakkil in 861 by a young thief Basim Ibn Ishaq.[2] This action was later twisted into rumors, which relayed that the Turkic soldiers were behind the attack.[1] Meanwhile, the Turkic Army later fell under the control of the Order of the Ancients and the soldiers were led by their general and Order member Wasif al-Turki.[3]During this turmoil, the Order, led by the Head of the Snake, Qabiha, reset their plans to control Baghdad,[4] despite her own personal and political fall.[5]

After the death of Al-Mutawakkil, a series of caliphs reigned but each rarely lasted a few years.[6] Reigning as the caliph, Al-Musta'in took reign in 862 after the death of Al-Mutawakkil's successor al-Muntasir,[7] he placed his cousin and other son of Al-Mutawakkil Abu 'Abdallah under house arrest due to his opposition of Al-Musta'in's rule. Consequently, this initiated another civil war within the empire.[8] By early 866, Al-Mustain was deposed and exiled as caliph. He was later executed on the orders of his successor Abu 'Abdallah near the end of the year.[6]

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References