Welcome to Assassin's Creed Wiki! Log in and join the community.

Assassin's Creed Wiki:Sourcing: Difference between revisions

From the Assassin's Creed Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
imported>Protostealth
Italicized ACR.
imported>GuardDog
revamp (citation format updated, expanding, rewording, reorganized sections)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{policy|Articles ''must'' be sourced correctly. '''No''' speculation whatsoever!}}{{Shortcut|AC:POL/SRC}}
{{Policy|Articles '''must''' be sourced correctly. '''No''' speculation whatsoever!}}
The following is the official '''''Assassin's Creed'' Wiki Attribution policy'''. Assassin's Creed Wiki is not a forum for personal or original thought. All and any information on the wiki must be attributable to a verifiable source, the names of which are listed below.
{{Shortcut|AC:POL/SRC}}
The following is the official '''''Assassin's Creed'' Wiki Attribution policy'''. The main space of the ''Assassin's Creed'' Wiki is not a forum for personal or original thought. All and any information on the Wiki must be attributed to a verifiable source, the names of which are listed below.


Although everything on the wiki must be attributable, in practice not all material is attributed. Editors must provide attribution for quotations and for any material that is challenged or likely to be challenged, or it may be removed. The burden of evidence lies with the editor wishing to add or retain the material. If an article topic has no reliable sources, Assassin's Creed Wiki should not have an article on it.
In particular, editors must provide attribution for any material that is challenged or likely to be challenged, or it may be removed. The burden of evidence lies with the editor wishing to add or retain the material. If an article topic has no reliable sources, the ''Assassin's Creed'' Wiki should not have an article on it.
 
It must also be noted that the following policy applies only to the Wiki's main space articles, and not to the associated [[Forum:Index|Forums]] or [[ACFanon:Home|Fan Section]].


==Key principles==
==Key principles==
===The ''Assassin's Creed'' wiki does not publish original thought===
===No original thought===
Original thought refers to material that is not attributable to a reliable, published source. This includes unpublished facts, arguments, ideas, statements, and personal opinion; any unpublished analysis or synthesis of published material. It is forbidden to include such information, especially when accompanied with an introduction such as ''"This is pure speculation, but…"''
Original thought refers to material that is not attributable to a reliable, published source. This includes unpublished facts, arguments, ideas, statements, and personal opinion; as well as, by extension, unpublished analysis or synthesis of published material. It is forbidden to include such information, especially when accompanied with an introduction such as ''"This is pure speculation, but..."''


All information on an article must be attributed to a reliable source, and any material added to articles must be explicitly presented in said source.
All information on an article must be attributed to a reliable source, and any material added to articles must be explicitly presented in said source.


===Articles must be based upon reliable sources===
===Reliable sources as bases===
Due to the rather limited amount of media currently existing within the ''Assassin's Creed'' universe, in order to be classed as a "reliable source", a medium must meet the following criteria;
In order to be classed as a "reliable source", a medium must meet the following criteria;
#The medium must be published by, or endorsed by, Ubisoft and relate explicitly to the ''Assassin's Creed series.''
#The medium must be published or endorsed by [[Ubisoft]], and relate explicitly to the [[Assassin's Creed (series)|''Assassin's Creed'' series]].
#Information given on an official Ubisoft forum should only be considered canon <small>(see Point 3)</small> when it is published by an administrator of the forum, and subsequently an employee of Ubisoft, and confirmed as fact in said post.
#Information given on an official Ubisoft forum should only be considered canon when it is published by an administrator of the forum (who should subsequently be an employee of Ubisoft), and confirmed as fact in said post.
#Information given in any medium must '''explicitly''' indicate a view before it is entered into the article; for example, the assumption that an an unknown individual is xxx is not permitted based on ambiguous data.
#Information given in any medium must '''explicitly''' indicate a view before it is entered into the article. Assumptions cannot be derived from stated or ambiguous data.


Speculation or "news" posted on popular gaming websites does not constitute a reliable source, and cannot be included unless supported by one of the above. Wikipedia is '''not''', under any circumstances, a reliable source.
Speculation or "news" posted on popular gaming websites does not constitute a reliable source, and cannot be included unless supported by one of the above.


====Reliable sources====
==Reliable sources==
Below is a non-exhaustive list of "reliable sources";
Below is a non-exhaustive list of media that can be considered as reliable sources.


*Administrators, or employees of Ubisoft, on [http://forums.ubi.com/eve/forums/a/cfrm/f/4051069024 the ''Assassin's Creed'' forums].
*Administrators or employees of Ubisoft on the [http://forums.ubi.com/eve/forums/a/cfrm/f/4051069024 official ''Assassin's Creed'' forums], or any other official Ubisoft website.
*Administrators, or employees of Ubisoft, on the Ubisoft forums.
*Main games;
*The game series;
**''[[Assassin's Creed: Altaïr's Chronicles]]''
**''[[Assassin's Creed]]''
**''[[Assassin's Creed]]''
**''[[Assassin's Creed: Bloodlines]]''
**''[[Assassin's Creed II]]''
**''[[Assassin's Creed II]]''
***[[Auditore Family Crypt]] Uplay download
***''[[Battle of Forlì (DLC)]]''
***[[Battle of Forlì (DLC)]]
***''[[Bonfire of the Vanities (DLC)]]''
***[[Bonfire of the Vanities (DLC)]]
**''[[Assassin's Creed II: Discovery]]''
**''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]''
**''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]''
***''[[Copernicus Conspiracy]]''
***''[[The Da Vinci Disappearance]]''
**''[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations]]''
**''[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations]]''
***''[[The Lost Archive]]''
**''[[Assassin's Creed III]]''
*Spin-off games;
**''[[Assassin's Creed: Altaïr's Chronicles]]''
**''[[Assassin's Creed: Bloodlines]]''
**''[[Assassin's Creed II: Discovery]]''
**''[[Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy]]''
**''[[Assassin's Creed: Recollection]]''
**''[[Assassin's Creed III: Liberation]]''
**''[[Assassin's Creed: Utopia]]''
*Films;
**''[[Assassin's Creed: Lineage]]''
**''[[Assassin's Creed: Ascendance]]''
**''[[Assassin's Creed: Embers]]''
**[[Assassin's Creed (film)|''Assassin's Creed'' film]]
*Written material;
*Written material;
**''Assassin's Creed: Official Game Guide''
**''[[Assassin's Creed Encyclopedia]]''
**''[[Assassin's Creed: Renaissance]]''
**''[[Assassin's Creed: Renaissance]]''
**''[[Assassin's Creed - Graphic Novel]]''
**[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood (novel)|''Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood'' novel]]
**''[[Assassin's Creed: The Secret Crusade]]''
**[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations (novel)|''Assassin's Creed: Revelations'' novel]]
**''[[Assassin's Creed: Forsaken]]''
 
*Comics;
**''[[Assassin's Creed: The Fall]]''
**''[[Assassin's Creed: The Fall]]''
*Other material;
**''[[Assassin's Creed: The Chain]]''
**''[[Assassin's Creed: Lineage]]''
**[[Assassin's Creed (comic)|''Assassin's Creed'' comic]]
**''[[Assassin's Creed: The Encyclopedia]]''
**[[Assassin's Creed (Penny Arcade webcomic)|''Assassin's Creed'' Penny Arcade webcomic]]
**[[Assassin's Creed (French comic)|''Assassin's Creed'' French comic]]
 
==General standards==
Once a source is found for the information to be added, the user who wishes to add the information '''must''' also cite it. However, a few key points must be observed before any information is placed into an article.


===Canonicity===
===Canonicity===
Despite the limited amount of material available to the ''Assassin's Creed series'', as mentioned above, the possibility of conflicting information is present. As such, the following assumptions should be made before information is entered into the article;
With the growing amount of material available to the ''Assassin's Creed'' series, the possibility of conflicting information is present. As such, the following assumptions should be made before information is entered into any of the articles on the Wiki;
#The videogames ''[[Assassin's Creed]]'', ''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'', ''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]'' and ''[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations]]'' are, '''''in most cases''''', the highest tier of canon. If any information given in another videogame or medium explicitly contradicts that given in these four games, it is considered non-canon. For example, if ''[[Assassin's Creed: Renaissance]]'' says it took an individual three days to travel from Venice to Florence, whilst ''Assassin's Creed II'' clearly indicates it only took two, the article will cite the game over the novella.
#'''In most cases''', the main games (as listed under the "Reliable sources" section) are the highest tier of canon. If any information given in another medium explicitly contradicts that given in these games, it is considered non-canon. For example, if ''Assassin's Creed: Renaissance'' states that it took an individual three days to travel from Venice to Florence, while ''Assassin's Creed II'' clearly indicates it only took two, the article will cite the game over the novella.
#The canonicity of the mediums is tiered; the highest tier being the aforementioned games. The second highest is the videogames ''[[Assassin's Creed: Altaïr's Chronicles|Altaïr's Chronicles]]'', ''[[Assassin's Creed: Bloodlines|Bloodlines]]'' and ''[[Assassin's Creed II: Discovery|Discovery]]''. The third, the ''[[Assassin's Creed: Lineage]]'' short-film and the ''Assassin's Creed: Renaissance'', ''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood (novel)|Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]'' and ''[[Assassin's Creed: The Secret Crusade]]'' novellas. Finally the fourth tier, the ''[[Assassin's Creed - Graphic Novel|Assassin's Creed Graphic Novel]]''.
#The canonicity of media is tiered. The highest tier contains the aforementioned main games, while the second tier contains the spin-off games. The third tier contains the films, novellas, the ''Assassin's Creed Encyclopedia'', and two comics, ''Assassin's Creed: The Fall'' and ''Assassin's Creed: The Chain''. Finally, the fourth tier contains the remaining three comics.
 
===Introduction===
Sources must not be cited in the introduction or lead section of an article. Most if not all of the information in the introduction is mentioned again later in the article, and should be cited within the main text. This helps to limit congestion of the introductory text and keep the overall presentation respectable.
 
If, however, a sourced piece of information in the introduction '''is not''' mentioned again in the main text, it may be cited where required.
 
===Positioning===
Citations go immediately after punctuation and outside of quotation marks, with no space between the end of a sentence and a reference tag. It must be made directly after that which is being cited, so as to prevent confusion to the reader.


===Quotations===
If an entire paragraph or section cites information from a single source, then simply place the citation at the end of the paragraph or section.
Quotations '''must''' be sourced.


==Citing a source==
==Formats==
Once a source is found for the information to be added, the user who wishes to add the information ''must'' also cite it. However, a few key points must be observed.
Upon confirming that both the information and citations to be used are valid, the citations must be properly '''formatted''' in accordance with the formats listed below.


===Introduction===
The formats needed for each citation shall differ based on whether an article '''possesses''' one or many references, and whether each reference is '''inserted''' within the article one or many times.
Do not cite sources in the introduction; most, if not all of the information in the introduction is mentioned again later in the article and should be cited within the main text. This helps to limit congestion of the introductory text and keep the overall presentation respectable. If, however, a sourced piece of information ''is not'' mentioned again in the main text, cite it where required.


===Positioning===
===Multiple references===
Citations go immediately after punctuation and outside of quotation marks, with no space between the end of a sentence and a reference tag. It must be made directly after that which is being cited, so as to prevent confusion to the reader. If an entire paragraph cites information from a single source, then simply place the citation at the end of the paragraph.
By standard, most articles require the citation of several different references. The format of each individual reference differs, based upon whether it is only used once within the article, or multiple times.


===Format===
For the '''single''' insertion of a citation, the following format must be used;
Citations must be inserted as follows;
*For the single insertion of a citation, proceed as follows. On the Edit page, enter:
<pre><ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Lineage]]''</ref></pre>
<pre><ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Lineage]]''</ref></pre>
*For multiple insertions of the same citation, proceed as follows. On the Edit page, this is placed at the first insertion point:
<pre><ref name="Assassin's Creed: Lineage">''[[Assassin's Creed: Lineage]]''</ref></pre>
*This is placed at the second and all subsequent insertion points of citation:
<pre><ref name="Assassin's Creed: Lineage" /></pre>


For '''multiple''' insertions of the same citation, two separate formats must be used; one for the first insertion point, and one for all subsequent insertion points.
In this case, citations must also be '''named''' appropriately through the "ref name" parameter. Numbered main games must be named "AC", "AC2", or "AC3" respectively, while all other media must use either their subtitles only (such as "Project Legacy", "Revelations novel", or "The Chain") or their appropriate acronyms (such as "ACPL", "RBook", or "ACTF"). A full list of the acronyms may be found on the "Variables" section of the [[Template:Era|Era template]].
The following format is used in the first insertion point;
<pre><ref name="Lineage">''[[Assassin's Creed: Lineage]]''</ref></pre>
while the format below is for subsequent insertions points;
<pre><ref name="Lineage" /></pre>
===Outside references===
Outside references, or those external to the ''Assassin's Creed'' series, should be kept to a minimum, and preferably only mentioned in the "Trivia" section of an article. The references must add something constructive to the article, and come from a source reliable in relation to the field it is from.
For example, if sourced from {{Wiki|The Prince|Wikipedia's article on ''The Prince''}}, the line "[[Niccolò Machiavelli]] wrote ''The Prince'', a book which seems to counter the very ideals of the [[Assassins]]." should be written as such;
<pre>[[Niccolò Machiavelli]] wrote ''The Prince'', a book which seems to counter the very ideals of the [[Assassins]].<ref>''{{Wiki|The Prince}}''</ref>.</pre>
===Specified references===
In the case of subcategories of a source, such as the chapters of ''Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy'' or the numbered issues of ''Assassin's Creed: The Fall'', the original source must first be listed, followed by the subcategory; as written below. The same method also applies for all instances of [[DLC|downloadable content]].


===Real-world references===
<pre><ref name="Project Legacy - Bartolomeo d'Alviano">''[[Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy]]'' - [[Italian Wars: Chapter 1 - Bartolomeo d'Alviano]]</ref></pre>
Real-world references should be kept to a minimum, and mentioned only in the 'Trivia' section of an article. The references must add something constructive to the article, and come from a source reliable in relation to the field it is from. For example, the line '[[Niccolò Machiavelli]] wrote ''The Prince'', a book which seems to counter the very ideals of the assassins. It is a "widely held [&hellip;] view" that ''The Prince'' was written as a work of Satire.' Should be written as such;
<pre>[[Niccolò Machiavelli]] wrote ''The Prince'', a book which seems to counter the very ideals of the assassins<ref>''[[wikipedia:The Prince|]]''</ref>.
It is a "widely held [&hellip;] view"<ref>"Lecture on Machiavelli's 'The Prince'</ref>  that ''The Prince'' was written as a work of Satire.</pre>


===Reference list===
===Reference list===
At the bottom of the article, just before categories and appearance templates such as <nowiki>{{ACII}}</nowiki> the following must be inserted;
Whether the article makes use of multiple series references, multiple outside references, or a mixture of both, the "References" header must be included. At the bottom of the article, just before categories and appearance templates such as <nowiki>{{ACII}}</nowiki>, the following must be inserted;
 
<pre>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
</pre>
 
===Singular reference===
In the case of an article possessing only a single reference for its entirety, the formats listed previously do not apply. For this special case, neither <nowiki><ref></nowiki> citations nor the "References" header need be used; since citing every section with the same source would be unnecessary and time-consuming.
 
Instead, the bottom of the article must contain the single source under the "Source" header, and may be written as such;
 
<pre>
<pre>
==Notes and references==
==Source==
{{reflist}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]'' - ''[[Copernicus Conspiracy]]''
</pre>
</pre>

Revision as of 06:34, 8 September 2012


Shortcut:
AC:POL/SRC

The following is the official Assassin's Creed Wiki Attribution policy. The main space of the Assassin's Creed Wiki is not a forum for personal or original thought. All and any information on the Wiki must be attributed to a verifiable source, the names of which are listed below.

In particular, editors must provide attribution for any material that is challenged or likely to be challenged, or it may be removed. The burden of evidence lies with the editor wishing to add or retain the material. If an article topic has no reliable sources, the Assassin's Creed Wiki should not have an article on it.

It must also be noted that the following policy applies only to the Wiki's main space articles, and not to the associated Forums or Fan Section.

Key principles

No original thought

Original thought refers to material that is not attributable to a reliable, published source. This includes unpublished facts, arguments, ideas, statements, and personal opinion; as well as, by extension, unpublished analysis or synthesis of published material. It is forbidden to include such information, especially when accompanied with an introduction such as "This is pure speculation, but..."

All information on an article must be attributed to a reliable source, and any material added to articles must be explicitly presented in said source.

Reliable sources as bases

In order to be classed as a "reliable source", a medium must meet the following criteria;

  1. The medium must be published or endorsed by Ubisoft, and relate explicitly to the Assassin's Creed series.
  2. Information given on an official Ubisoft forum should only be considered canon when it is published by an administrator of the forum (who should subsequently be an employee of Ubisoft), and confirmed as fact in said post.
  3. Information given in any medium must explicitly indicate a view before it is entered into the article. Assumptions cannot be derived from stated or ambiguous data.

Speculation or "news" posted on popular gaming websites does not constitute a reliable source, and cannot be included unless supported by one of the above.

Reliable sources

Below is a non-exhaustive list of media that can be considered as reliable sources.

General standards

Once a source is found for the information to be added, the user who wishes to add the information must also cite it. However, a few key points must be observed before any information is placed into an article.

Canonicity

With the growing amount of material available to the Assassin's Creed series, the possibility of conflicting information is present. As such, the following assumptions should be made before information is entered into any of the articles on the Wiki;

  1. In most cases, the main games (as listed under the "Reliable sources" section) are the highest tier of canon. If any information given in another medium explicitly contradicts that given in these games, it is considered non-canon. For example, if Assassin's Creed: Renaissance states that it took an individual three days to travel from Venice to Florence, while Assassin's Creed II clearly indicates it only took two, the article will cite the game over the novella.
  2. The canonicity of media is tiered. The highest tier contains the aforementioned main games, while the second tier contains the spin-off games. The third tier contains the films, novellas, the Assassin's Creed Encyclopedia, and two comics, Assassin's Creed: The Fall and Assassin's Creed: The Chain. Finally, the fourth tier contains the remaining three comics.

Introduction

Sources must not be cited in the introduction or lead section of an article. Most if not all of the information in the introduction is mentioned again later in the article, and should be cited within the main text. This helps to limit congestion of the introductory text and keep the overall presentation respectable.

If, however, a sourced piece of information in the introduction is not mentioned again in the main text, it may be cited where required.

Positioning

Citations go immediately after punctuation and outside of quotation marks, with no space between the end of a sentence and a reference tag. It must be made directly after that which is being cited, so as to prevent confusion to the reader.

If an entire paragraph or section cites information from a single source, then simply place the citation at the end of the paragraph or section.

Formats

Upon confirming that both the information and citations to be used are valid, the citations must be properly formatted in accordance with the formats listed below.

The formats needed for each citation shall differ based on whether an article possesses one or many references, and whether each reference is inserted within the article one or many times.

Multiple references

By standard, most articles require the citation of several different references. The format of each individual reference differs, based upon whether it is only used once within the article, or multiple times.

For the single insertion of a citation, the following format must be used;

<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Lineage]]''</ref>

For multiple insertions of the same citation, two separate formats must be used; one for the first insertion point, and one for all subsequent insertion points.

In this case, citations must also be named appropriately through the "ref name" parameter. Numbered main games must be named "AC", "AC2", or "AC3" respectively, while all other media must use either their subtitles only (such as "Project Legacy", "Revelations novel", or "The Chain") or their appropriate acronyms (such as "ACPL", "RBook", or "ACTF"). A full list of the acronyms may be found on the "Variables" section of the Era template.

The following format is used in the first insertion point;

<ref name="Lineage">''[[Assassin's Creed: Lineage]]''</ref>

while the format below is for subsequent insertions points;

<ref name="Lineage" />

Outside references

Outside references, or those external to the Assassin's Creed series, should be kept to a minimum, and preferably only mentioned in the "Trivia" section of an article. The references must add something constructive to the article, and come from a source reliable in relation to the field it is from.

For example, if sourced from Wikipedia's article on The Prince, the line "Niccolò Machiavelli wrote The Prince, a book which seems to counter the very ideals of the Assassins." should be written as such;

[[Niccolò Machiavelli]] wrote ''The Prince'', a book which seems to counter the very ideals of the [[Assassins]].<ref>''{{Wiki|The Prince}}''</ref>.

Specified references

In the case of subcategories of a source, such as the chapters of Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy or the numbered issues of Assassin's Creed: The Fall, the original source must first be listed, followed by the subcategory; as written below. The same method also applies for all instances of downloadable content.

<ref name="Project Legacy - Bartolomeo d'Alviano">''[[Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy]]'' - [[Italian Wars: Chapter 1 - Bartolomeo d'Alviano]]</ref>

Reference list

Whether the article makes use of multiple series references, multiple outside references, or a mixture of both, the "References" header must be included. At the bottom of the article, just before categories and appearance templates such as {{ACII}}, the following must be inserted;

==References==
{{Reflist}}

Singular reference

In the case of an article possessing only a single reference for its entirety, the formats listed previously do not apply. For this special case, neither <ref> citations nor the "References" header need be used; since citing every section with the same source would be unnecessary and time-consuming.

Instead, the bottom of the article must contain the single source under the "Source" header, and may be written as such;

==Source==
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]'' - ''[[Copernicus Conspiracy]]''