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Roman civilization: Difference between revisions

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|assassin_branch= ''[[Roman Brotherhood of Assassins|Liberalis Circulus]]''
|assassin_branch= ''[[Roman Brotherhood of Assassins|Liberalis Circulus]]''
|templar_branch= [[Roman Rite of the Templar Order|Roman Rite]]
|templar_branch= [[Roman Rite of the Templar Order|Roman Rite]]
|past_states= {{wiki|Roman Kingdom}} {{c|753 BCE–509 BCE}}<br>[[Roman Republic]] {{c|509 BCE–27 BCE}}<br>[[Roman Empire]] {{c|27 BCE–1453 CE}}
|past_states= [[Roman Kingdom]] {{c|753 BCE–509 BCE}}<br>[[Roman Republic]] {{c|509 BCE–27 BCE}}<br>[[Roman Empire]] {{c|27 BCE–1453 CE}}
*{{wiki|Western Roman Empire}} {{c|395 CE–476 CE}}
*{{wiki|Western Roman Empire}} {{c|395 CE–476 CE}}
*[[Byzantine Empire]] {{c|395 CE–1453 CE}}
*[[Byzantine Empire]] {{c|395 CE–1453 CE}}

Revision as of 05:59, 22 February 2025


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The Roman civilization was an early human civilization in Europe which originated in Rome and came to dominate the continent as a major power.[1] The Roman Empire eventually split in two under the weight of Germanic invasions, but while the western half collapsed in the 5th century, the eastern portion continued to endure for a millennium. This Eastern Roman Empire, known historiographically as the Byzantine Empire, only fell in 1453 to the Ottoman Empire.[2]

Even after its fall, the Romans' has had a lasting, profound legacy on European culture. Although the polytheistic Romans initially persecuted the Christians who migrated from the Levant, the conversion of the emperor Constantine I set off the eventual Christianization of all of Europe.[2] In the 15th century, Italian scholars seeking to recover the knowledge and culture of the ancient Greeks and Romans ignited an intellectual and artistic movement known as the Renaissance.[3]

Appearances

References

  1. Spielvogel, Jackson J. "The Roman Republic". In Western Civilization. 10th edition. Boston, MA: Cengage Learning, pp. 110–142.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Ibid., "Late Antiquity and the Emergence of the Medieval World", pp. 175–208.
  3. Ibid., "Recovery and Rebirth: The Age of the Renaissance", pp. 331–364.