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The largest Franciscan church in the world, the Basilica of Santa Croce contains frescos by [[Giotto di Bondone]] and a chapel in the cloister designed by [[Filippo Brunelleschi]] that is considered one of the masterpieces of [[Renaissance]] architecture.<ref name="Database">''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' – [[Database: Santa Croce]]</ref><ref name="Database_ACID">''[[Assassin's Creed: Identity]]'' – [[Database: Santa Croce (Identity)]]</ref>
The largest Franciscan church in the world, the Basilica of Santa Croce contains frescos by [[Giotto di Bondone]] and a chapel in the cloister designed by [[Filippo Brunelleschi]] that is considered one of the masterpieces of [[Renaissance]] architecture.<ref name="Database">''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' – [[Database: Santa Croce]]</ref><ref name="Database_ACID">''[[Assassin's Creed: Identity]]'' – [[Database: Santa Croce (Identity)]]</ref>


In 1322 the Pope declared that the Franciscans' vow of poverty was illegal, that [[Jesus Christ|Christ]] had, in fact, owned property and wanted his followers to own property. This meant, of course, that the Franciscans were forced to collect money and land which would in turn go to the Pope.<ref name="Database" /><ref name="Database_ACID" />
In 1322, the Pope declared that the Franciscans' vow of poverty was illegal and that [[Jesus Christ|Christ]] had, in fact, owned property and wanted his followers to own property. This meant, of course, that the Franciscans were forced to collect money and land which would in turn go to the Pope.<ref name="Database" /><ref name="Database_ACID" />


===15th century===
===15th century===
In 1476, the [[Assassins|Assassin]] [[Ezio Auditore da Firenze|Ezio Auditore]] assassinated [[Uberto Alberti]] during an unveiling of [[Andrea del Verrocchio]]'s most recent works.<ref>''Assassin's Creed II'' – [[Judge, Jury, Executioner]]</ref>
In 1476, [[Ezio Auditore da Firenze|Ezio Auditore]] assassinated [[Uberto Alberti]] during an unveiling of [[Andrea del Verrocchio]]'s most recent works at the basilica.<ref>''Assassin's Creed II'' – [[Judge, Jury, Executioner]]</ref>


===16th century===
===16th century===
Around 1501, Assassin [[Lo Sparviero]] rushed to the Santa Croce Plaza to deal with a ruffian harassing a [[Civilian|civilian]]. The Assassin assassinated the ruffian and the oncoming [[Soldier|guards]] before making their escape, climbing to the top of the nearby cathedral.<ref>''Assassin's Creed: Identity'' – [[Prologue (Identity)]]</ref>
Around 1501, the [[Assassins|Assassin]] [[Lo Sparviero]] rushed to the Santa Croce Plaza to deal with a ruffian harassing a [[civilian]]. He assassinated the ruffian and the oncoming [[Soldier|guards]] before making his escape, climbing to the top of the nearby cathedral.<ref>''Assassin's Creed: Identity'' – [[Prologue (Identity)]]</ref>


On a day between 1500 to 1506, Lo Sparviero escort [[Leonardo da Vinci]] from the anti-Assassin group [[Crows]] and the bribed [[House of Medici|Medici]] guards to safety.<ref>''Assassin's Creed: Identity'' – [[Vengeful Eyes]]</ref><ref>''Assassin's Creed: Identity'' – [[Niccolò Machiavelli's journal]] #3</ref>
Later, sometime between 1501 and 1506, Lo Sparviero escorted [[Leonardo da Vinci]] through Florence and past Santa Croce, protecting him from bribed [[House of Medici|Medici]] guards and members of a counter-Assassin group called the [[Crows]].<ref>''Assassin's Creed: Identity'' – [[Vengeful Eyes]]</ref><ref>''Assassin's Creed: Identity'' – [[Niccolò Machiavelli's journal]] – [[Database: Journal – Vengeful Eyes|Entry #3]]: "Vengeful Eyes"</ref>


===Modern times===
===Modern times===
In 2012, during [[Desmond Miles]]' [[Animus]] session of his ancestor Ezio's memories, a glyph left by [[Clay Kaczmarek]] could be found on the basilica.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed II]]''</ref>
In 2012, during [[Desmond Miles]]' [[Animus]] session of his ancestor Ezio's memories, a [[Glyphs|glyph]] left by [[Clay Kaczmarek]] could be found on the basilica.<ref>''Assassin's Creed II''</ref>


In 2016, the Basilica of Santa Croce was used to as a simulated location by [[Abstergo Entertainment]] for their [[Identity Project]]. Like most of the simulated locations in the Project, the church had two aesthetic variations, and as such, could be utilized during daytime and storm.<ref>''Assassin's Creed: Identity'' – [[Contracts (Identity Project)|Contracts]]</ref>
In 2016, the Basilica of Santa Croce was used as a simulated location by [[Abstergo Entertainment]] for their [[Identity Project]]. Like most of the simulated locations in the Project, the church had two aesthetic variations, and as such, could be utilized during daytime and during a storm.<ref>''Assassin's Creed: Identity'' – [[Contracts (Identity Project)|Contracts]]</ref>


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery captionalign="center" position="center" spacing="small" widths="180">
<gallery captionalign="center" position="center" widths="180">
ACII Ezio in Florence.jpg|Ezio climbing the church at night
ACII Ezio in Florence.jpg|Ezio climbing the church at night
ACIdentity Santa Croce.png|Database image of the Basilica of Santa Croce in ''[[Assassin's Creed: Identity]]''
ACIdentity Santa Croce.png|Database image of the Basilica of Santa Croce in ''[[Assassin's Creed: Identity]]''

Revision as of 17:26, 29 July 2025

The Basilica of Santa Croce (Italian: Basilica di Santa Croce) is the principal Franciscan church in Florence. The church is also the burial place of several notable individuals including Michelangelo, Galileo, and Niccolò Machiavelli.[1]

History

Conception and Papal conflict

The largest Franciscan church in the world, the Basilica of Santa Croce contains frescos by Giotto di Bondone and a chapel in the cloister designed by Filippo Brunelleschi that is considered one of the masterpieces of Renaissance architecture.[2][3]

In 1322, the Pope declared that the Franciscans' vow of poverty was illegal and that Christ had, in fact, owned property and wanted his followers to own property. This meant, of course, that the Franciscans were forced to collect money and land which would in turn go to the Pope.[2][3]

15th century

In 1476, Ezio Auditore assassinated Uberto Alberti during an unveiling of Andrea del Verrocchio's most recent works at the basilica.[4]

16th century

Around 1501, the Assassin Lo Sparviero rushed to the Santa Croce Plaza to deal with a ruffian harassing a civilian. He assassinated the ruffian and the oncoming guards before making his escape, climbing to the top of the nearby cathedral.[5]

Later, sometime between 1501 and 1506, Lo Sparviero escorted Leonardo da Vinci through Florence and past Santa Croce, protecting him from bribed Medici guards and members of a counter-Assassin group called the Crows.[6][7]

Modern times

In 2012, during Desmond Miles' Animus session of his ancestor Ezio's memories, a glyph left by Clay Kaczmarek could be found on the basilica.[8]

In 2016, the Basilica of Santa Croce was used as a simulated location by Abstergo Entertainment for their Identity Project. Like most of the simulated locations in the Project, the church had two aesthetic variations, and as such, could be utilized during daytime and during a storm.[9]

Gallery

Appearances

References

  1. Santa Croce, Florence on Wikipedia
  2. 2.0 2.1 Assassin's Creed IIDatabase: Santa Croce
  3. 3.0 3.1 Assassin's Creed: IdentityDatabase: Santa Croce (Identity)
  4. Assassin's Creed IIJudge, Jury, Executioner
  5. Assassin's Creed: IdentityPrologue (Identity)
  6. Assassin's Creed: IdentityVengeful Eyes
  7. Assassin's Creed: IdentityNiccolò Machiavelli's journalEntry #3: "Vengeful Eyes"
  8. Assassin's Creed II
  9. Assassin's Creed: IdentityContracts