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'''St. Paul's Cathedral''', or '''Saint Paul's Cathedral''', is an {{Wiki|Anglicanism|Anglican}} cathedral, the seat of the Bishop of [[London]], and the mother church of the Diocese of London. It sits on {{Wiki|Ludgate Hill}} at the highest point of the [[City of London]].
'''St. Paul's Cathedral''', or '''Saint Paul's Cathedral''', is an {{Wiki|Anglicanism|Anglican}} cathedral, the seat of the Bishop of [[London]], and the mother [[church]] of the Diocese of London. It sits on {{Wiki|Ludgate Hill}} at the highest point of the [[City of London]].


==History==
==History==
===Middle Age===
===Middle Age===
In 604 CE, the first wooden church was built in the city of [[Lunden]] but burned 71 years later.<ref name="Database"/>
In 604 CE, the first wooden church was built in the city of [[London|Lunden]] but burned 71 years later.<ref name="Database"/>


In 873 CE, during the [[Vikings|Viking]] [[Viking expansion|expansion]], the {{Wiki|Old St Paul's Cathedral}} was used as a meeting place by the [[Norsemen|Norse]] [[shieldmaiden]] [[Eivor Varinsdottir]] of the [[Raven Clan]] and the reeves of Lunden [[Stowe]] and [[Erke Bodilsson|Erke]] during their track of the [[Order of the Ancients|Ancient]] [[Vicelin]]. The church was burned by soldiers working with the Ancients but Eivor and the reeves escaped from the building while the fire expanded through the city. The church was later restored.<ref name="SmashingTheCompass">''[[Assassin's Creed: Valhalla]]'' – [[Smashing the Compass]]</ref>
In 873 CE, during the [[Viking expansion]] into [[England]], [[Eivor Varinsdottir]] of the [[Raven Clan]] annd Lunden's [[reeve]]s [[Stowe]] and [[Erke Bodilsson]] used {{Wiki|Old St Paul's Cathedral}} as a meeting place during their hunt for the [[Order of the Ancients]] member [[Vicelin]]. The soldiers working with the Ancient burned the church but Eivor and the reeves escaped from the building while the fire expanded through the city. The church was later restored.<ref name="SmashingTheCompass">''[[Assassin's Creed: Valhalla]]'' – [[Smashing the Compass]]</ref>


In 1087, the chaplain ordered the construction of a stone church, preventing further incendy.<ref name="Database"/>
In 1087, the chaplain ordered the construction of a stone church, preventing further incendiary mishaps.<ref name="Database"/>


=== Early Modern Era ===
=== Early Modern Era ===
As King [[Henry VIII of England]] severed ties with the Catholic Church, St. Paul's became a Protestant cathedral. When his daughter [[Mary I of England|Mary I]] restored the Catholic faith in England, St. Paul went back to Catholic worship until the reign of Mary's half-sister [[Elizabeth I of England|Elizabeth I]] in 1559, restoring Protestant both in England and St. Paul.<ref name="Database"/>
As King [[Henry VIII of England|Henry VIII]] severed ties with the Catholic Church, St. Paul's became a Protestant cathedral. When his daughter [[Mary I of England|Mary I]] restored the Catholic faith in England, St. Paul went back to Catholic worship until the reign of Mary's half-sister [[Elizabeth I of England|Elizabeth I]] in 1559, restoring Protestant both in England and St. Paul.<ref name="Database"/>


The renovation of the church was delayed by events like the [[English Civil War]]. In 1666, the [[Great Fire of London]] burnt St. Paul among other buildings. The architect [[Christopher Wren]], who was hired to redesign the cathedral before the fire, engineered the design and construction of a new, revitalized cathedral.<ref name="Database">''[[Assassin's Creed: Syndicate]]'' – [[Database: St. Paul's Cathedral]]</ref>
The renovation of the church was delayed by events like the [[English Civil War]]. In 1666, the [[Great Fire of London]] burnt St. Paul among other buildings. The architect [[Christopher Wren]], who was hired to redesign the cathedral before the fire, engineered the design and construction of a new, revitalized cathedral.<ref name="Database">''[[Assassin's Creed: Syndicate]]'' – [[Database: St. Paul's Cathedral]]</ref>


By the dawn of the 18th century, St. Paul was finished, attracting many visitors. The [[Edward Kenway's fleet|fleet]] of the [[Wales|Welsh]] [[Piracy|pirate]] [[Edward Kenway]] sold wine to the tavern of London.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag]]'' – [[Edward Kenway's fleet]] – A New Cathedral</ref> Later in the 1720s, Kenway became a member of the [[British Brotherhood of Assassins]] and found an [[Isu]] cache containing a [[Shroud of Eden 2|Shroud of Eden]]. He hid its key in a secret chamber inside the Cathedral's dome.<ref name="Room"/>
By the dawn of the 18th century, St. Paul was finished, attracting many visitors. The [[Edward Kenway's fleet|fleet]] of the [[Wales|Welsh]] [[Piracy|pirate]] [[Edward Kenway]] sold wine to the tavern of London.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag]]'' – [[Edward Kenway's fleet]] – A New Cathedral</ref> Later in the 1720s, Kenway became a member of the [[British Brotherhood of Assassins|British Assassins]] and found an [[Isu]] cache containing a [[Shroud of Eden 2|Shroud of Eden]]. He hid its key in a secret chamber inside the Cathedral's dome.<ref name="Room"/>


=== Victorian Era ===
=== Victorian Era ===
By the nineteenth century, St. Paul's had once again lost its lustre. [[Queen Victoria]] remarked that the cathedral was "dreary, dingy, and undevotional." Funds were raised to improve the cathedral by such philanthropists as [[Maria Hackett]] and [[William Weldon Champneys]] while the [[Grand Master of the Templar Order|Grand Master]] of the [[British Rite of the Templar Order|British Templars]] [[Crawford Starrick]] refused.
By the nineteenth century, St. Paul's had once again lost its lustre. Queen [[Victoria]] remarked that the cathedral was "dreary, dingy, and undevotional." Funds were raised to improve the cathedral by such philanthropists as [[Maria Hackett]] and [[William Weldon Champneys]] while the [[British Rite of the Templar Order|British Templars]]' [[Grand Master of the Templar Order|Grand Master]] [[Crawford Starrick]] refused.<ref name="Database"/> In 1868, the British [[Assassins|Assassin]] [[Evie Frye]], while searching for the Shroud of Eden, uncovered the secret room while using [[Edward Kenway's journal|Kenway's journal]]. When she took the key, the [[Templars|Templar]] [[Lucy Thorne]] confronted her, as she was also hunting the artifact. After a duel, Lucy crashed through a window but escaped with the key.<ref name="Room">''[[Assassin's Creed: Syndicate]]'' – [[A Room with a View]]</ref>
 
In 1868, the British Assassin [[Evie Frye]], while searching for the Shroud of Eden, uncovered the secret room while using [[Edward Kenway's journal|Kenway's journal]]. When she took the key, she was confronted by the Templar [[Lucy Thorne]] who was also hunting the artifact. After a duel, Lucy crashed through a window but escaped with the key.<ref name="Room">''[[Assassin's Creed: Syndicate]]'' – [[A Room with a View]]</ref>


==Gallery==
==Gallery==

Revision as of 02:05, 28 June 2024

St. Paul's Cathedral, or Saint Paul's Cathedral, is an Anglican cathedral, the seat of the Bishop of London, and the mother church of the Diocese of London. It sits on Ludgate Hill at the highest point of the City of London.

History

Middle Age

In 604 CE, the first wooden church was built in the city of Lunden but burned 71 years later.[1]

In 873 CE, during the Viking expansion into England, Eivor Varinsdottir of the Raven Clan annd Lunden's reeves Stowe and Erke Bodilsson used Old St Paul's Cathedral as a meeting place during their hunt for the Order of the Ancients member Vicelin. The soldiers working with the Ancient burned the church but Eivor and the reeves escaped from the building while the fire expanded through the city. The church was later restored.[2]

In 1087, the chaplain ordered the construction of a stone church, preventing further incendiary mishaps.[1]

Early Modern Era

As King Henry VIII severed ties with the Catholic Church, St. Paul's became a Protestant cathedral. When his daughter Mary I restored the Catholic faith in England, St. Paul went back to Catholic worship until the reign of Mary's half-sister Elizabeth I in 1559, restoring Protestant both in England and St. Paul.[1]

The renovation of the church was delayed by events like the English Civil War. In 1666, the Great Fire of London burnt St. Paul among other buildings. The architect Christopher Wren, who was hired to redesign the cathedral before the fire, engineered the design and construction of a new, revitalized cathedral.[1]

By the dawn of the 18th century, St. Paul was finished, attracting many visitors. The fleet of the Welsh pirate Edward Kenway sold wine to the tavern of London.[3] Later in the 1720s, Kenway became a member of the British Assassins and found an Isu cache containing a Shroud of Eden. He hid its key in a secret chamber inside the Cathedral's dome.[4]

Victorian Era

By the nineteenth century, St. Paul's had once again lost its lustre. Queen Victoria remarked that the cathedral was "dreary, dingy, and undevotional." Funds were raised to improve the cathedral by such philanthropists as Maria Hackett and William Weldon Champneys while the British Templars' Grand Master Crawford Starrick refused.[1] In 1868, the British Assassin Evie Frye, while searching for the Shroud of Eden, uncovered the secret room while using Kenway's journal. When she took the key, the Templar Lucy Thorne confronted her, as she was also hunting the artifact. After a duel, Lucy crashed through a window but escaped with the key.[4]

Gallery

Appearances

References

fr:Cathédrale Saint-Paul