Fish: Difference between revisions
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{{Imageneed|''[[Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag]], [[Assassin's Creed: Pirates]], [[Assassin's Creed: Rogue]], [[Assassin's Creed: Valhalla]]'' and/or ''[[Dawn of Ragnarök]]''}} | {{Imageneed|''[[Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag]], [[Assassin's Creed: Pirates]], [[Assassin's Creed: Rogue]], [[Assassin's Creed: Valhalla]]'' and/or ''[[Dawn of Ragnarök]]''}} | ||
[[File:AC4-DivingBell.jpg|thumb|250px|Fish swimming past Edward Kenway]] | [[File:AC4-DivingBell.jpg|thumb|250px|Fish swimming past Edward Kenway]] | ||
'''Fish''' are aquatic vertebrate animals<ref name="Levinton 2014">Levinton, Jeffrey S. (2014) "Marine Vertebrates and Other Nekton". ''Marine Biology: Function, Biodiversity, Ecology''. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 162–197.</ref><ref name="Castro & Huber 2013">Castro, Peter and Huber, Michael. (2013) "Marine Fishes". ''Marine Biology''. 9th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, pp. 150–176.</ref> commonly defined by the presence of a {{wiki|craniate|cranium}},<ref name="Merriam-Webster">{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fish|title=Fish|author={{Wiki|Merriam-Webster}}|publisher=Merriam-Webster|accessdate=18 January 2023}}</ref><ref name="UC Berkeley">{{Cite web|url=https://evolution.berkeley.edu/fisheye-view-tree-of-life/what-is-a-fish/|title=A Fisheye View of the Tree of Life – What is a fish?|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211229235944/https://evolution.berkeley.edu/fisheye-view-tree-of-life/what-is-a-fish/|archivedate=29 December 2021|author={{Wiki|University of California Museum of Paleontology}}|date=|publisher={{Wiki|University of California, Berkeley}}|accessdate=18 January 2023}}</ref> fins for locomotion in place of limbs,<ref name="Levinton 2014"/><ref name="UH Mānoa">{{Cite web|url=https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/biological/fish/what-fish|title=Exploring Our Fluid Earth: What is a Fish?|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229214158/https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/biological/fish/what-fish|archivedate=29 December 2017|author={{Wiki|University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa}}|publisher={{Wiki|University of Hawaiʻi}}|accessdate=18 January 2023}}</ref> and {{wiki|gill}}s to breathe underwater.<ref name="UH Mānoa"/> | '''Fish''' are aquatic vertebrate animals<ref name="Levinton 2014">Levinton, Jeffrey S. (2014) "Marine Vertebrates and Other Nekton". ''Marine Biology: Function, Biodiversity, Ecology''. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 162–197.</ref><ref name="Castro & Huber 2013">Castro, Peter and Huber, Michael. (2013) "Marine Fishes". ''Marine Biology''. 9th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, pp. 150–176.</ref> commonly defined by the presence of a {{wiki|craniate|cranium}},<ref name="Merriam-Webster">{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fish|title=Fish|author={{Wiki|Merriam-Webster}}|publisher=Merriam-Webster|accessdate=18 January 2023}}</ref><ref name="UC Berkeley">{{Cite web|url=https://evolution.berkeley.edu/fisheye-view-tree-of-life/what-is-a-fish/|title=A Fisheye View of the Tree of Life – What is a fish?|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211229235944/https://evolution.berkeley.edu/fisheye-view-tree-of-life/what-is-a-fish/|archivedate=29 December 2021|author={{Wiki|University of California Museum of Paleontology}}|date=|publisher={{Wiki|University of California, Berkeley}}|accessdate=18 January 2023}}</ref> fins for locomotion in place of limbs,<ref name="Levinton 2014"/><ref name="UH Mānoa">{{Cite web|url=https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/biological/fish/what-fish|title=Exploring Our Fluid Earth: What is a Fish?|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229214158/https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/biological/fish/what-fish|archivedate=29 December 2017|author={{Wiki|University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa}}|publisher={{Wiki|University of Hawaiʻi}}|accessdate=18 January 2023}}</ref> and {{wiki|gill}}s to breathe underwater.<ref name="UH Mānoa"/> Of all vertebrates, they are the oldest, most structurally simple, and most wide-ranging in terms of species,<ref name="Castro & Huber 2013"/> with 24,000 to at least 30,000 known to [[human]]s.<ref name="Levinton 2014"/><ref name="Castro & Huber 2013"/> | ||
Because of their ubiquity to marine ecosystems,<ref name="Levinton 2014"/> fish are the most economically significant aquatic life-form and are a vital food source for millions of people around the [[Earth|world]].<ref name="Castro & Huber 2013"/> Despite challenges to classifying such a diverse group,<ref name="Castro & Huber 2013"/> they are traditionally divided into {{Wiki|Osteichthyes|bony fishes}}, which have true bony skeletons;<ref name="Levinton 2014"/><ref name="Castro & Huber 2013"/> {{Wiki|Agnatha|jawless fishes}}, which are the most primitive of fishes but are rejected as vertebrates by some scientists;<ref name="Castro & Huber 2013"/><ref name="UC Berkeley"/> and {{Wiki|Chondrichthyes|cartilaginous fishes}}, which have skeletons made of cartilage,<ref name="Levinton 2014"/><ref name="Castro & Huber 2013"/> with [[shark]]s being a prominent example.<ref name="Castro & Huber 2013"/> | |||
==History== | ==History== | ||
In the 870s, [[Eivor Varinsdottir]] caught a variety of fish in order to fulfill requests for the [[Fishing Hut]] at [[Ravensthorpe]] and to give as offerings at certain altars, such as [[Nymdesfelda]] and [[Elisdon Altar]].<ref name=ACV">''[[Assassin's Creed: Valhalla]]''</ref> | In the 870s, [[Eivor Varinsdottir]] caught a variety of fish in order to fulfill requests for the [[Fishing Hut]] at [[Ravensthorpe]] and to give as offerings at certain altars, such as [[Nymdesfelda]] and the [[Elisdon Altar]].<ref name=ACV">''[[Assassin's Creed: Valhalla]]''</ref> | ||
==Species== | ==Species== | ||
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*''[[Assassin's Creed: Origins]]'' | |||
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Odyssey]]'' | *''[[Assassin's Creed: Odyssey]]'' | ||
*''[[Echoes of History]]'' {{Mo}} | *''[[Echoes of History]]'' {{Mo}} | ||
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**''[[Claws of Awaji]]'' | **''[[Claws of Awaji]]'' | ||
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Fish are aquatic vertebrate animals[1][2] commonly defined by the presence of a cranium,[3][4] fins for locomotion in place of limbs,[1][5] and gills to breathe underwater.[5] Of all vertebrates, they are the oldest, most structurally simple, and most wide-ranging in terms of species,[2] with 24,000 to at least 30,000 known to humans.[1][2]
Because of their ubiquity to marine ecosystems,[1] fish are the most economically significant aquatic life-form and are a vital food source for millions of people around the world.[2] Despite challenges to classifying such a diverse group,[2] they are traditionally divided into bony fishes, which have true bony skeletons;[1][2] jawless fishes, which are the most primitive of fishes but are rejected as vertebrates by some scientists;[2][4] and cartilaginous fishes, which have skeletons made of cartilage,[1][2] with sharks being a prominent example.[2]
History[edit | edit source]
In the 870s, Eivor Varinsdottir caught a variety of fish in order to fulfill requests for the Fishing Hut at Ravensthorpe and to give as offerings at certain altars, such as Nymdesfelda and the Elisdon Altar.[6]
Species[edit | edit source]
Cartilaginous fishes[edit | edit source]
-
Bull shark
(Carcharhinus leucas) -
Giant oceanic manta ray
(Mobula birostris) -
Great white shark
(Carcharodon carcharias) -
Hammerhead shark
(Sphyrnidae)
Bony fishes[edit | edit source]
-
Acadian redfish
(Sebastes fasciatus) -
Allis Shad
(Alosa alosa) -
Arctic char
(Alvelinus alpinus) -
Atlantic bonito
(Sarda sarda) -
Atlantic Cod
(Gadus morhua) -
Atlantic goliath grouper
(Epinephelus itajara) -
Atlantic Halibut
(Hippoglossus hippoglossus) -
Atlantic Mackerel
(Scomber scombrus) -
Atlantic Pollock
(Pollachius pollachius) -
Atlantic salmon
(Salmo salar) -
Atlantic sturgeon
(Acipenser sturio) -
Atlantic trumpetfish
(Aulostomus strigosus) -
Blue Tang
(Paracanthurus hepatus) -
Bream
(Abramis brama) -
European bullhead
(Cottus gobio) -
Brown trout
(Salmo trutta) -
Burbot
(Lota lota) -
European Eel
(Anguilla anguilla) -
European perch
(Perca fluviatilis) -
Grey trout
(Salvelinus namaycush) -
Haddock
(Melanogrammus aeglefinus) -
Honeycomb cowfish
(Acanthostracion polygonius) -
Koi
(Cyprinus rubrofuscus) -
Green moray Eel
(Gymnothorax funebris) -
Nassau grouper
(Epinephelus striatus) -
Ocean Surgeon
(Acanthurus bahian) -
Sardine
(Sardina pilchardus) -
Sergeant Major
(Abudefduf saxatilis) -
Silver Hake
(Merluccius bilinearis) -
Swordfish
(Xiphias gladius) -
Turbot Flatfish
(Scophthalmus maximus)
Appearances[edit | edit source]
- Assassin's Creed III (first appearance)
- Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag
- Assassin's Creed: Pirates
- Assassin's Creed: Rogue
- Assassin's Creed: Origins
- Assassin's Creed: Odyssey
- Echoes of History (mentioned only)
- Assassin's Creed: Valhalla
- Assassin's Creed: Forgotten Temple
- Assassin's Creed: Mirage
- Valley of Memory (mentioned only)
- Assassin's Creed: Nexus VR (mentioned in Database entry only)
- Assassin's Creed: Shadows
- Assassin's Creed Roleplaying Game (mentioned only)
- Assassin's Creed: Jade
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Levinton, Jeffrey S. (2014) "Marine Vertebrates and Other Nekton". Marine Biology: Function, Biodiversity, Ecology. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 162–197.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 Castro, Peter and Huber, Michael. (2013) "Marine Fishes". Marine Biology. 9th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, pp. 150–176.
- ↑ Merriam-Webster. Fish. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved on 18 January 2023.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 University of California Museum of Paleontology. A Fisheye View of the Tree of Life – What is a fish?. University of California, Berkeley. Archived from the original on 29 December 2021. Retrieved on 18 January 2023.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. Exploring Our Fluid Earth: What is a Fish?. University of Hawaiʻi. Archived from the original on 29 December 2017. Retrieved on 18 January 2023.
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Valhalla