Basilica di Santa Maria Novella: Difference between revisions
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{{Era|AC2}} | {{Era|AC2}} | ||
{{WP-REAL|Basilica of Santa Maria Novella}} | {{WP-REAL|Basilica of Santa Maria Novella}} | ||
{{Youmay|the cathedral|the [[Santa Maria Novella District|district]] of the same name}} | |||
{{ | |||
{{Landmarks Infobox | {{Landmarks Infobox | ||
|image | |image = Santa_maria_novella.jpg | ||
|description = One of Florence's most famous cathedrals. | |description = One of Florence's most famous cathedrals. | ||
|appearance | |appearance = ''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' | ||
|location = [[Santa Maria Novella District]], [[Florence]], [[Italy]] | |||
|dateconstructed = 13th century (started)<br>1420 (consecrated)<br>1470 (finished) | |||
|functions = Cathedral | |||
|features = [[Assassin Tombs|Assassin Tomb]] ([[Darius]])}} | |||
|location | The '''Basilica di Santa Maria Novella''', known also as the ''New Basilica of Saint Mary'', and colloquially known as '''Santa Maria Novella''', was a church located in [[Florence]]. It was chronologically the first great basilica, as well as the city's principal Dominican church. | ||
|dateconstructed = | |||
|functions= Cathedral | |||
|features=[[Assassin | |||
The '''Basilica di Santa Maria Novella''' | |||
==History== | ==History== | ||
===Origins=== | ===Origins=== | ||
The first great basilica in Florence, Santa Maria Novella was consecrated in 1420 despite being unfinished. The famous humanist Leone Battista Alberti, designed the upper facade, completing the church in 1470. | The first great basilica in Florence, Santa Maria Novella was consecrated in 1420, despite being unfinished. The famous humanist Leone Battista Alberti, designed the upper facade, completing the church in 1470. | ||
However, Santa Maria Novella's origins | However, Santa Maria Novella's origins extended back to an ancient oratory before the Crusades, located on the same site, with a [[Assassin Tombs|hidden tomb]] underneath. | ||
The church, the adjoining cloister, and chapter house contained a store of art treasures and funerary monuments | The church, the adjoining cloister, and chapter house contained a store of art treasures and funerary monuments; especially famous within the building are frescoes by masters of Gothic and early [[Renaissance]] artwork. They were financed through the generosity of the most important Florentine families, who ensured themselves of funerary chapels on consecrated ground. | ||
===Pazzi Conspiracy=== | ===Pazzi Conspiracy=== | ||
During their reign, the [[House of Medici|Medici family]] often visited Santa Maria Novella for | During their reign, the [[House of Medici|Medici family]] often visited Santa Maria Novella for Mass. In 1478, the basilica played host to a meeting of the [[House of Pazzi|Pazzi family]] and other [[Templars]], who were [[Pazzi Conspiracy|conspiring]] to commit the assassination of [[Lorenzo de' Medici]] and his brother, [[Giuliano de' Medici|Giuliano]]. | ||
Deep within the basilica lay hidden the | Deep within the basilica lay hidden the tomb of [[Darius]], which was explored by the [[Assassins|Assassin]] [[Ezio Auditore da Firenze]] shortly after he overheard the conspirators meeting. | ||
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
*''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' | *''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' | ||
{{ | {{AC2}} | ||
[[Category:Florence]] | [[Category:Florence]] | ||
[[Category:Assassin Tombs]] | [[Category:Assassin Tombs]] | ||
[[Category:Landmarks]] | [[Category:Landmarks]] | ||
[[Category:Churches]] | [[Category:Churches]] | ||
Revision as of 00:04, 5 May 2013
| This article is about the cathedral. You may be looking for the district of the same name. |
The Basilica di Santa Maria Novella, known also as the New Basilica of Saint Mary, and colloquially known as Santa Maria Novella, was a church located in Florence. It was chronologically the first great basilica, as well as the city's principal Dominican church.
History
Origins
The first great basilica in Florence, Santa Maria Novella was consecrated in 1420, despite being unfinished. The famous humanist Leone Battista Alberti, designed the upper facade, completing the church in 1470.
However, Santa Maria Novella's origins extended back to an ancient oratory before the Crusades, located on the same site, with a hidden tomb underneath.
The church, the adjoining cloister, and chapter house contained a store of art treasures and funerary monuments; especially famous within the building are frescoes by masters of Gothic and early Renaissance artwork. They were financed through the generosity of the most important Florentine families, who ensured themselves of funerary chapels on consecrated ground.
Pazzi Conspiracy
During their reign, the Medici family often visited Santa Maria Novella for Mass. In 1478, the basilica played host to a meeting of the Pazzi family and other Templars, who were conspiring to commit the assassination of Lorenzo de' Medici and his brother, Giuliano.
Deep within the basilica lay hidden the tomb of Darius, which was explored by the Assassin Ezio Auditore da Firenze shortly after he overheard the conspirators meeting.
Reference