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[[File:ACO Klysma Trireme.jpg|thumb|250px|A trireme docked near the Klysma Quarry]]
{{Update|Assassin's Creed: Odyssey}}
A '''trireme''' (Latin: ''trirēmis'' "with three banks of oars"; [[Greece|Ancient Greek]]: τριήρης ''triērēs'', literally "three-rower") was a seafaring [[Ship|vessel]] and a type of galley used by the ancient maritime civilizations of the [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]], especially the {{wiki|Phoenicia|Phoenicians}}, ancient Greeks, and [[Rome|Romans]].<ref name="The Athenian Trireme">Coates, John F. (2000). ''The Athenian Trireme''. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 127–230.</ref><ref>Welsh, Frank (1988). ''Building the Trireme''. London: Constable and Company Limited.</ref>
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[[File:ACO Klysma Trireme.jpg|thumb|250px|The trireme docked near the Klysma Quarry]]
A '''trireme''' (Latin: ''trirēmis'' "with three banks of oars"; [[Greece|Ancient Greek]]: τριήρης ''triērēs'', literally "three-rower") was an ancient sea-faring vessel and a type of galley that was used by the ancient maritime civilizations of the [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]], especially the {{wiki|Phoenicia|Phoenicians}}, [[Greece|ancient Greeks]], and [[Rome|Romans]].<ref>Coates, John F. (2000). ''The Athenian Trireme''. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 127–230.</ref><ref>Welsh, Frank (1988). ''Building the Trireme''. London: Constable and Company Limited.</ref>


==History==
==History==
Triremes played a vital role in the [[Greco-Persian Wars]], the creation of the [[Athens|Athenian]] maritime empire, and its eventual downfall in the [[Peloponnesian War]].
The [[Korinthia]]ns are regarded as the inventors of this ship class.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Odyssey]]'' – [[Bounty on a Spartan Ship]]</ref>


In 431 BCE the [[Sparta]]n [[Mercenary|''misthios'']] [[Kassandra]] became the commander of the ''[[Adrestia]]'', a trireme captained by [[Barnabas]].<ref name="ACOd">''[[Assassin's Creed: Odyssey]]''</ref>
Triremes played a vital role in the [[Greco-Persian Wars]], as the [[Achaemenid Empire]] used the ships to transport their [[soldier]]s to the battles of [[Battle of Marathon|Marathon]] and [[Battle of Thermopylae|Thermopylae]].<ref>''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey'' [[Battle of Thermopylae (memory)|Battle of Thermopylae]]</ref> Triremes also formed the basis of the [[Athens|Athenian]] maritime empire until its downfall during the [[Peloponnesian War]].<ref name="ACOd">''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey''</ref>


After the 4th century BCE triremes were gradually superseded by the larger {{wiki|quadriremes}} and {{wiki|quinqueremes}}.{{Fact|June 2019}}
[[File:ACOD Battle of Thermopylae 2.png|thumb|250px|left|Persian triremes at the Battle of Thermopylae]]
In 431 BCE, the ''[[Mercenary|misthios]]'' [[Kassandra]] became the commander of the ''[[Adrestia]]'', a light trireme captained by [[Barnabas]].<ref name="ACOd"/>


Triremes were used as late as the [[Egypt|Ptolemaic dynasty]] by Ptolemy's soldiers and Romans alike during the late-1st century BCE.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Origins]]''</ref>
After the 4th century BCE, triremes were gradually superseded by the larger {{Wiki|Hellenistic-era warships#Heavy warships|quadriremes and quinqueremes}}.<ref>{{WP|Trireme}}</ref> Despite this, they continued to see usage until as late as the [[Ptolemaic dynasty]] of [[Egypt]]. In the 1st century BCE, Egyptian triremes patrolled the waters of the [[Mediterranean Sea]] and [[Lake Mareotis]] and were regularly raided by the [[Medjay]] [[Bayek]] of [[Siwa]] for their valuables.<ref name="ACO">''[[Assassin's Creed: Origins]]''</ref>


==Qualities==
==Qualities==
Triremes were larger ships than [[bireme]]s, whereas [[pentaconter]]s were smallest of the three classes. During the Peloponnesian War in the 5th century BCE the triremes were further classified into light and heavy variants, as well as elite versions of these. The heavy triremes had multiple sails and heavier artillery at their disposal than their lighter counterparts.<ref name="ACOd" />
Triremes were larger than [[bireme]]s, whereas [[penteconter]]s were smallest of the three classes. During the Peloponnesian War in the 5th century BCE the triremes were further classified into light and heavy variants, as well as elite versions of these. The heavy triremes had multiple sails and heavier artillery at their disposal than their lighter counterparts.<ref name="ACOd" />
 
==Etymology==
*The trireme derives its name from its three rows of oars, manned with one man per oar.


==Gallery==
==Behind the scenes==
<gallery widths="180" position="center" captionalign="center">
Characters in ''[[Assassin's Creed: Odyssey]]'' say ''trireme'' with Greek pronunciation. This is slightly false, since trireme is an English word, derived from the Latin word ''trirēmis''. The Greek word for trireme is [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/τριήρης τριήρης] (''triērēs'').
Ships-ACOd-Trireme-LightAthens.jpg|An Athenian light trireme
Ships-ACOd-Trireme-LightAthensElite.jpg|An Athenian light elite trireme
Ships-ACOd-Trireme-Pirate.jpg|A light pirate trireme
Ships-ACOd-Trireme-LightPirateElite.jpg|A light pirate elite trireme
Ships-ACOd-Trireme-LightSparta.jpg|A Spartan light trireme
Ships-ACOd-Trireme-LightSpartaElite.jpg|A Spartan light elite trireme
Ships-ACOd-Trireme-Mercenary.jpg|A mercenary trireme
Ships-ACOd-Trireme-HeavyAthens.jpg|An Athenian heavy trireme
Ships-ACOd-Trireme-HeavyAthensElite.jpg|An Athenian heavy elite trireme
Ships-ACOd-Trireme-HeavyPirate.jpg|A heavy pirate trireme
Ships-ACOd-Trireme-HeavySparta.jpg|A Spartan heavy trireme
</gallery>
==Trivia==
*Characters in Odyssey game refer to Triremes by saying Trireme with a Greek pronounciation. This is slightly false, since Trireme is an English word, derived from the Latin word'' ''Trirēmis. The Greek word for Trireme is Triērēs.


==Appearances==
==Appearances==
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Origins]]'' {{1st}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Origins]]'' {{1st}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Odyssey]]''
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Odyssey]]''
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Nexus VR]]''


==References==
==References==
{{GalleryBox|Trireme}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Ships]]
[[Category:Ships]]
[[Category:Triremes]]
[[Category:Triremes| ]]

Latest revision as of 05:43, 3 May 2026

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A trireme docked near the Klysma Quarry

A trireme (Latin: trirēmis "with three banks of oars"; Ancient Greek: τριήρης triērēs, literally "three-rower") was a seafaring vessel and a type of galley used by the ancient maritime civilizations of the Mediterranean, especially the Phoenicians, ancient Greeks, and Romans.[1][2]

History[edit | edit source]

The Korinthians are regarded as the inventors of this ship class.[3]

Triremes played a vital role in the Greco-Persian Wars, as the Achaemenid Empire used the ships to transport their soldiers to the battles of Marathon and Thermopylae.[4] Triremes also formed the basis of the Athenian maritime empire until its downfall during the Peloponnesian War.[5]

Persian triremes at the Battle of Thermopylae

In 431 BCE, the misthios Kassandra became the commander of the Adrestia, a light trireme captained by Barnabas.[5]

After the 4th century BCE, triremes were gradually superseded by the larger quadriremes and quinqueremes.[6] Despite this, they continued to see usage until as late as the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt. In the 1st century BCE, Egyptian triremes patrolled the waters of the Mediterranean Sea and Lake Mareotis and were regularly raided by the Medjay Bayek of Siwa for their valuables.[7]

Qualities[edit | edit source]

Triremes were larger than biremes, whereas penteconters were smallest of the three classes. During the Peloponnesian War in the 5th century BCE the triremes were further classified into light and heavy variants, as well as elite versions of these. The heavy triremes had multiple sails and heavier artillery at their disposal than their lighter counterparts.[5]

Behind the scenes[edit | edit source]

Characters in Assassin's Creed: Odyssey say trireme with Greek pronunciation. This is slightly false, since trireme is an English word, derived from the Latin word trirēmis. The Greek word for trireme is τριήρης (triērēs).

Appearances[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Coates, John F. (2000). The Athenian Trireme. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 127–230.
  2. Welsh, Frank (1988). Building the Trireme. London: Constable and Company Limited.
  3. Assassin's Creed: OdysseyBounty on a Spartan Ship
  4. Assassin's Creed: OdysseyBattle of Thermopylae
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Assassin's Creed: Odyssey
  6. Trireme on Wikipedia
  7. Assassin's Creed: Origins