During the Middle Kingdom era, the powerful rulers of the 12th dynasty resumed the tradition of elaborate pyramidal tombs. For example, Amenemhat I built a funerary complex in Lisht, and Senwosret II selected the Illahoun site in the Faiyum. Amenemhat II and Sesostris III however, cast their favor towards Dahshur. Amenemhat III built a pyramid there as well before moving to Hawara in the Faiyum.
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{{Imageneed|''[[Discovery Tour: Ancient Egypt]]''}} | |||
'''Learn about the various funerary monuments of the {{Wiki|Middle Kingdom of Egypt|Middle Kingdom}}.''' | '''Learn about the various funerary monuments of the {{Wiki|Middle Kingdom of Egypt|Middle Kingdom}}.''' | ||
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During the Middle Kingdom era, the powerful rulers of the {{Wiki|Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt|12th dynasty}} resumed the tradition of elaborate pyramidal tombs. | During the Middle Kingdom era, the powerful rulers of the {{Wiki|Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt|12th dynasty}} resumed the tradition of elaborate pyramidal tombs. | ||
For example, | For example, {{Wiki|Amenemhat I}} built a funerary complex in {{Wiki|Lisht}}, and [[Senusret II|Senwosret II]] selected the {{Wiki|El Lahun|Illahoun}} site in the [[Faiyum]]. {{Wiki|Amenemhat II}} and {{Wiki|Senusret III|Sesostris III}} however, cast their favor towards {{Wiki|Dahshur}}. [[Amenemhat III]] built a pyramid there as well before moving to [[Pyramid of Amenemhat III|Hawara]] in the Faiyum. | ||
|-|Smaller & Elaborate= | |-|Smaller & Elaborate= | ||
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|-|The Decline of Pyramids= | |-|The Decline of Pyramids= | ||
The kings of the {{Wiki|Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt|13th Dynasty}} began building their pyramids at {{Wiki|Mazghuna|Mazghouna}}, south of Dahshur, then moved on to Faiyum and {{Wiki|Abydos}}. | The kings of the {{Wiki|Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt|13th Dynasty}} began building their pyramids at {{Wiki|Mazghuna|Mazghouna}}, south of Dahshur, then moved on to Faiyum and {{Wiki|Abydos, Egypt|Abydos}}. | ||
The kings of the {{Wiki|Seventeenth Dynasty of Egypt|17th dynasty}}, however, satisfied themselves with crowning their cave tombs with small pyramids of raw brick. | The kings of the {{Wiki|Seventeenth Dynasty of Egypt|17th dynasty}}, however, satisfied themselves with crowning their cave tombs with small pyramids of raw brick. | ||
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|-|A Legacy= | |-|A Legacy= | ||
It was not until the | It was not until the [[Nubia]]n pharaohs of the {{Wiki|Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt|25th dynasty}} that kings were once again buried under pyramidal tombs. In fact today, the area of ancient Nubia, modern {{Wiki|Sudan}}, contains a record number of 220 known pyramids, to [[Egypt]]'s 138. Despite their slow decline in use and quality, pyramids continued to fascinate all and sundry, up to the [[Rome|Roman]] era. | ||
They remain to this day a symbol of the religious dedication of the Pharaohs, and the grandeur of ancient Egypt. | They remain to this day a symbol of the religious dedication of the Pharaohs, and the grandeur of ancient Egypt. | ||
Latest revision as of 07:30, 3 May 2026
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Learn about the various funerary monuments of the Middle Kingdom.
The plundering of tombs in troubled times prompted the architects of the Middle Kingdom to devise increasingly complicated means of security during construction. As such, while the architectural plans of the Hawara pyramid were simpler than the one at Dahshur, the means used to protect it from looters were much more elaborate. Beyond the use of blind passages and concealed trapdoors, the architects relied on a system of stone slabs which were slid into place at the end of construction. These massive stone stabs were meant to permanently block the passageways leading to the funerary chambers.
The kings of the 13th Dynasty began building their pyramids at Mazghouna, south of Dahshur, then moved on to Faiyum and Abydos. The kings of the 17th dynasty, however, satisfied themselves with crowning their cave tombs with small pyramids of raw brick. The kings of the 18th dynasty gave up the shape of the pyramid as a royal tomb entirely. They chose a mountain with a pyramidal shape in the Valley of Kings, and dug their graves there.
It was not until the Nubian pharaohs of the 25th dynasty that kings were once again buried under pyramidal tombs. In fact today, the area of ancient Nubia, modern Sudan, contains a record number of 220 known pyramids, to Egypt's 138. Despite their slow decline in use and quality, pyramids continued to fascinate all and sundry, up to the Roman era. They remain to this day a symbol of the religious dedication of the Pharaohs, and the grandeur of ancient Egypt.