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[[File:ACOd-Herma.jpg|thumb|250px|A herm in Greece]]
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A  '''herma''', also called '''herms''' and '''hermaic pillar''', is a rectangular pillar topped with the bust of a divinity, usually [[Hermes Trismegistus|Hermes]], which was used in ancient [[Greece]] to mark roads and borders as well as to provide protection and attract fertility.
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[[File:ACOd-Herma.jpg|thumb|250px|A herma in Greece]]
The pillars were often erected at crossroads, street corners, in front of temples, and near tombs, houses, and public places.<ref>''[[Discovery Tour: Ancient Greece]]'' – [[Discovery Tour: Ancient Greece#Silver Islands|Silver Islands: "Farming Risk"]]</ref> They were also sometimes engraved with distances to serve as sign-posts or treated as altars, where people made offerings and prayed.<ref name="ACOd">''[[Assassin's Creed: Odyssey]]''</ref> In the 5th century BCE, hermae were a common sight all throughout [[Greece]].<ref name="ACOd" />
The '''Herma''', also called '''hermaic pillar''', is a rectangular pillar topped with the head or bust of a divinity, usually [[Hermes Trismegistus|Hermes]], used in ancient [[Greece]] to mark roads and borders, as well as to provide protection and attract fertility.


The pillars could also be seen set at crossroads, corners of the streets, in front of temples and near tombs, houses, and public places. They could also serve as sign-posts, engraved with distances, and often they were treated as altars, where people made offerings and prayed.<ref name="ACOd">''[[Assassin's Creed: Odyssey]]''</ref>
==Behind the scenes==
Historically, hermae featured a phallus. This detail has been omitted in ''[[Assassin's Creed: Odyssey]]''. When a number of hermae in [[Athens]] were defaced over one night, the phallus was the specific target. [[Alkibiades]] was accused of this incident, and he was convicted ''in absentia''.{{Fact|20 May 2020}}


During the [[Peloponnesian War]] the hermae were a common sight all throughout [[Greece]].<ref name="ACOd" />
==Gallery==
 
<gallery captionalign="center" position="center">
==Trivia==
ACOd-Herma-decorated.jpg|A decorated herm
*Historically, the hermae featured a phallus. This detail has been omitted in ''[[Assassin's Creed: Odyssey]]''.
</gallery>
*[[Alkibiades]] was accused of an incident when one night in [[Athens]] the city's hermae were defaced. He was convicted ''in absentia''.
 
[[File:ACOd-Herma-decorated.jpg|thumb|center|250px|A decorated herma]]


==Appearances==
==Appearances==

Latest revision as of 00:22, 15 October 2021

A herm in Greece

A herma, also called herms and hermaic pillar, is a rectangular pillar topped with the bust of a divinity, usually Hermes, which was used in ancient Greece to mark roads and borders as well as to provide protection and attract fertility.

The pillars were often erected at crossroads, street corners, in front of temples, and near tombs, houses, and public places.[1] They were also sometimes engraved with distances to serve as sign-posts or treated as altars, where people made offerings and prayed.[2] In the 5th century BCE, hermae were a common sight all throughout Greece.[2]

Behind the scenes[edit | edit source]

Historically, hermae featured a phallus. This detail has been omitted in Assassin's Creed: Odyssey. When a number of hermae in Athens were defaced over one night, the phallus was the specific target. Alkibiades was accused of this incident, and he was convicted in absentia. [citation needed]

Gallery[edit | edit source]

Appearances[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]