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{{Era|Lineage|AC2}}
{{Era|Individuals}}{{WP-REAL|Pope Sixtus IV}}
{{WP-REAL|Pope Sixtus IV}}
{{Character Infobox
[[File:Sixtus.jpg|thumb|200px]]
| image = Sixtus.jpg
'''Pope Sixtus IV''' (July 21, 1414 – August 12, 1484), born '''Francesco della Rovere''', was Pope from 1471 to 1484.<ref name="Wikipedia: Pope Sixtus IV">[[Wikipedia:Pope Sixtus IV|Wikipedia article on Pope Sixtus IV]]</ref> He was famed for his support of and involvement in the [[Pazzi Conspiracy]].<ref name="Wikipedia: Pope Sixtus IV"/><ref name="AC: L">''[[Assassin's Creed: Lineage]]''</ref><ref name="AC II">''[[Assassin's Creed II]]''</ref> He was also responsible for ushering the [[Renaissance]] era into [[Rome]].<ref name="Wikipedia: Pope Sixtus IV"/> His nephew, Giuliano della Rovere, would become [[Julius II|Pope Julius II]].
| birth = 21 July 1414<br>{{Wiki|Celle Ligure}}, [[Genoa|Republic of Genoa]]
| death = 12 August 1484 (aged 70)<br>[[Rome]], {{Wiki|Papal States}}
| species = [[Human]]
| affiliates = [[Papacy]]
}}
'''Pope Sixtus IV''' (1414 – 1484), born '''Francesco della Rovere''', was [[Papacy|Pope]] from 1471 to 1484. He was famed for his support of and involvement in the [[Pazzi conspiracy]]. He was also responsible for ushering the [[Renaissance]] era into [[Rome]]. His nephew, Giuliano della Rovere, would become Pope [[Julius II]].


==History==
==Biography==
Shortly after he was elected Pope in 1471, he was visited by [[Giovanni Auditore da Firenze|Giovanni Auditore]] on behalf of [[Lorenzo de' Medici]] - de facto ruler of [[Florence]]. Giovanni sought to secure the new Pope's support of the [[House of Medici|Medici]] bank, and after negotiating, was successful.
Shortly after he was elected Pope in 1471, he was visited by [[Giovanni Auditore da Firenze|Giovanni Auditore]] on behalf of [[Lorenzo de' Medici]], ''de facto'' ruler of [[Florence]]. Giovanni sought to secure the new Pope's support of the [[House of Medici|Medici]] bank, and after negotiating, was successful.<ref name="ACL">''[[Assassin's Creed: Lineage]]''</ref>


In around 1474, the Pope gave lordship of the city of Imola in [[Romagna]] to his nephew, [[Girolamo Riario]], as a dowry for his marriage to [[Caterina Sforza]]; such nepotism was common at the time.
Around 1474, the Pope gave lordship of the city of Imola in [[Romagna]] to his nephew, [[Girolamo Riario]], as a dowry for his marriage to [[Caterina Sforza]]; such nepotism was common at the time.<ref name="ACL" />


By 1476, Sixtus was heavily influenced, though apparently wary, of [[Cardinal]] [[Rodrigo Borgia]], who was also the [[Grand Master]] of the [[Templars|Templar Order]]. Around December 27, 1476, he was visited in the [[Vaticano district|Vatican]] by Cardinal Borgia, who requested support for the [[House of Pazzi|Pazzi family]] in their planned takeover of [[Florence]]. Due to his dislike of [[Lorenzo de' Medici]] who he said did not share the Vatican's view Sixtus lent his moral support to the operation, but added that he could not consent to murder, as it was not his place, and gave his military support on the condition that no one was killed.<ref name="AC: L"/>
By 1476, Sixtus was heavily influenced, though apparently wary, of [[Cardinals|Cardinal]] [[Rodrigo Borgia]], who was also the [[Grand Master of the Templar Order|Grand Master]] of the [[Roman Rite of the Templar Order|Italian Templars]]. Around December 27, 1476, he was visited in the [[Vaticano District|Vatican]] by Cardinal Borgia, who requested support for the [[House of Pazzi|Pazzi family]] in their planned takeover of [[Florence]]. Due to his dislike of [[Lorenzo de' Medici]], who he said did not share the Vatican's view, Sixtus lent his moral support to the operation, but added that he could not consent to murder, as it was not his place, and gave his military support on the condition that no one was killed.<ref name="ACL" />


==Trivia==
In 1478, Sixtus authorized the establishment of the [[Spanish Inquisition]] at the request of [[Ferdinand II of Aragon|Ferdinand II]] of [[Aragon]] and [[Isabella I of Castile|Isabella I]] of [[Castile]], the King and Queen of [[Spain]], permitting them to appoint priests as inquisitors.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed DNA]]'' – Timeline: 1478</ref>
*In ''[[Assassin's Creed: Lineage]]'', the character of Sixtus IV is portrayed by [[Arthur Grosser]].
 
Sixtus died on the 12th August 1484. Tradition holds he died because of a stroke he suffered after he read the terms of the Treaty of Bagnolo, hence his ally [[Ercole I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara|Ercole I d'Este]], Duke of [[Ferrara]], ceded Rovigo to [[Giovanni Mocenigo]], Doge of [[Venice]].<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' – [[Database: Giovanni Mocenigo]]</ref>
 
==Behind the scenes==
Sixtus IV is a historical figure introduced in the 2009 film ''[[Assassin's Creed: Lineage]]'', where he is portrayed by [[Arthur Grosser]].
 
Historically, Pope Sixtus IV gave his support to the Pazzi bank instead, despite giving his word that he would not to Lorenzo de' Medici. 


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery captionalign="left">
<gallery captionalign="center" position="center" spacing="small" widths="180">
ACB Ponte Sisto.png|Ponte Sisto, built by Pope Sixtus IV between 1473 and 1479
Sixtus IV.png|A portrait of Sixtus IV
ACB Cappella Sistina.png|Cappella Sistina, built by Pope Sixtus IV between 1477 and 1480
</gallery>
</gallery>
==Appearances==
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Lineage]]'' {{1st}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' {{Mo}}
*[[Assassin's Creed (film)|''Assassin's Creed'' film]] {{Promo}}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Characters]]
{{ACLin}}
[[Category:Assassin's Creed: Lineage characters]]
[[de:Sixtus IV.]]
[[es:Francesco della Rovere]]
[[fr:Sixte IV]]
[[nl:Sixtus IV]]
[[pl:Sykstus IV]]
[[Category:1414 births]]
[[Category:1484 deaths]]
[[Category:Individuals]]
[[Category:Italians]]
[[Category:Genoese]]
[[Category:Cardinals]]
[[Category:Popes]]
[[Category:Templar puppets]]
[[Category:Templar puppets]]
[[Category:Historical characters]]
[[Category:House of della Rovere]]
[[Category:Popes]]

Latest revision as of 09:48, 11 March 2025

Pope Sixtus IV (1414 – 1484), born Francesco della Rovere, was Pope from 1471 to 1484. He was famed for his support of and involvement in the Pazzi conspiracy. He was also responsible for ushering the Renaissance era into Rome. His nephew, Giuliano della Rovere, would become Pope Julius II.

Biography[edit | edit source]

Shortly after he was elected Pope in 1471, he was visited by Giovanni Auditore on behalf of Lorenzo de' Medici, de facto ruler of Florence. Giovanni sought to secure the new Pope's support of the Medici bank, and after negotiating, was successful.[1]

Around 1474, the Pope gave lordship of the city of Imola in Romagna to his nephew, Girolamo Riario, as a dowry for his marriage to Caterina Sforza; such nepotism was common at the time.[1]

By 1476, Sixtus was heavily influenced, though apparently wary, of Cardinal Rodrigo Borgia, who was also the Grand Master of the Italian Templars. Around December 27, 1476, he was visited in the Vatican by Cardinal Borgia, who requested support for the Pazzi family in their planned takeover of Florence. Due to his dislike of Lorenzo de' Medici, who he said did not share the Vatican's view, Sixtus lent his moral support to the operation, but added that he could not consent to murder, as it was not his place, and gave his military support on the condition that no one was killed.[1]

In 1478, Sixtus authorized the establishment of the Spanish Inquisition at the request of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile, the King and Queen of Spain, permitting them to appoint priests as inquisitors.[2]

Sixtus died on the 12th August 1484. Tradition holds he died because of a stroke he suffered after he read the terms of the Treaty of Bagnolo, hence his ally Ercole I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara, ceded Rovigo to Giovanni Mocenigo, Doge of Venice.[3]

Behind the scenes[edit | edit source]

Sixtus IV is a historical figure introduced in the 2009 film Assassin's Creed: Lineage, where he is portrayed by Arthur Grosser.

Historically, Pope Sixtus IV gave his support to the Pazzi bank instead, despite giving his word that he would not to Lorenzo de' Medici. 

Gallery[edit | edit source]

Appearances[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

de:Sixtus IV. es:Francesco della Rovere fr:Sixte IV nl:Sixtus IV pl:Sykstus IV