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{{Era|Organizations|Assassins}}
{{Era|Organizations|Assassins}}
{{Youmay|the group of Roman era Assassins|the [[Liberatores]] of the late Roman Republic/Roman Empire}}
{{Youmay|the Roman Empire-era Assassin precursors|the [[Roman Hidden Ones]] from the late Roman Republic}}
{{Faction infobox
{{Faction infobox
|name =
|name = Liberalis Circulum
|image =
|founder = [[Lugos]]
|founder = [[Lugos]]
|leader =  
|headquarters = [[Lugdunum]] {{c|c. 259 CE}}
|headquarters =
|locations = [[Roman Empire]]
|locations = [[Roman Empire]]
|related = [[Hidden Ones]]
|parent = [[Roman Hidden Ones]]
*[[Liberatores]]
|active = 2nd – 3rd centuries
|religion =
}}
|formed =
The '''''Liberalis Circulum''''' (English: ''Circle of Liberals'') was a group of [[Assassins|Hidden Ones]] active throughout the territories of the [[Roman Empire]] during the 2nd and 3rd centuries CE.<ref name="ACLD 6" /> It was founded as a branch of the [[Roman Hidden Ones]] by [[Lugos]], and its members operated in even the far reaches of the Empire, such as modern-day [[Spain]] and [[Germany]].
|reorganized =
|collapsed =  
|successor=}}
'''Liberalis Circulum''' was a group of [[Hidden Ones]] active throughout the territories of the [[Roman Empire]]<ref name="ACLD">''[[Assassin's Creed: Last Descendants]]''</ref> circa 259 CE. It was founded by [[Lugos]], and its members operated in even the far reaches of the Empire such as modern-day [[Spain]] and [[Germany]].


__TOC__
{{AmbCanon Start}}
==History==
==History==
Sometime in the second century, [[Lugos]], who would create a group of Roman Assassins known as the ''Liberalis Circulum'' (Circle of Liberals), traveled to Egypt to recover two [[Pieces of Eden]], the [[Ankh]] and the [[Scepter of Aset]], which had been found in a pyramid by Roman plunderers. However, while carrying the two artifacts aboard his ship back to Rome across the [[Mediterranean Sea]], a terrible storm opened an enormous waterway within the ship, causing it to sink. Before his demise, Lugos recorded a message with the Ankh, detailing the ongoing events and lamenting the failure of his mission.<ref name="AC3A">''[[Assassin's Creed 3: Accipiter]]''</ref>
===Formation===
The Liberalis Circulum was founded in the 2nd century CE by the [[Roman Hidden Ones|Roman Hidden One]] [[Lugos]], who later traveled to [[Egypt]] to recover two [[Piece of Eden|Pieces of Eden]], the [[Ankh]] and the [[Scepter of Aset]], which had been found in a pyramid by Roman plunderers. However, while trying to transport the two artifacts back to [[Rome]] across the [[Mediterranean Sea]], a terrible storm opened an enormous waterway within Lugos' ship, causing it to sink. Before his demise, Lugos recorded a message with the Ankh, detailing the ongoing events and lamenting the failure of his mission.<ref name="AC3A">''[[Assassin's Creed 3: Accipiter]]''</ref>


By 259 CE, a group of early Assassins operated as the ''Liberalis Circulum''  from the city of [[Lugdunum]]. The Roman [[Lucius]] tasked the [[Alemanni|Aleman]] [[Accipiter]] with obtaining a Precursor artifact known as the [[Ankh]]. Lucius' son [[Aquilus]], who was also a cousin of Accipiter, was tasked with assassinating two Generals and a Senator, and then ordered to retrieve the artifact in Accipiter's possession.<ref name="AC2A">''[[Assassin's Creed 2: Aquilus]]''</ref> However, as Aquilus reached his third target, the General [[Gracchus]], his intent was discovered and he was stabbed by his own target.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed 1: Desmond]]''</ref> Fortunately for the Aquilus, he was saved by his cousin, who gave him the Ankh, which had been finally recovered, centuries after Lugos' death. The Gaul took back the artifact to his father in Lugdunum, but it was then stolen by the Liberalis Circulum's ancestral enemies, with [[Caïus Fulvus Vultur]] killing Aquilus' father, Lucius.<ref name="AC2A" />
===Hunt for the Ankh===
[[File:AC1D Aquilus Gracchus.png|thumb|250px|left|Aquilus in General Gracchus' tent]]
By 259 CE, a group of Liberalis Circulum members, led by [[Lucius]], operated out of the city of [[Lugdunum]] in {{Wiki|Gaul}}. That year, Lucius' nephew, the [[Alemanni]] general and Hidden One [[Accipiter]], found the Ankh during his travels in [[Germany]], and Lucius arranged for the artifact to be given to his son, [[Aquilus]]. Aquilus was also tasked to assassinate three targets who held high positions within the Roman Empire to further the Hidden Ones' cause.<ref name="AC2A">''[[Assassin's Creed 2: Aquilus]]''</ref> However, as Aquilus attempted to eliminate his final target, General [[Gracchus]], his intent was discovered and he was stabbed in the chest by his own target.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed 1: Desmond]]''</ref>


Aquilus tracked Vultur to Rome, where he eliminated him and his fellow conspirators and retrieved the artifact. Later, the arrest and execution of Aquilus was ordered by the [[Prefect of Lugdunum|prefect of his home city]], but even after Aquilus' death, the artifact was successfully hidden. It was this same Prefect with whom [[Cuervo]], an Iberian Hidden One sent to preserve the Circle's interests in Lugdunum from the Germanic armies raiding the Empire, and Accipiter were negotiating the spare of the Roman city in exchange for a significant tribute to the Alemanni.<ref name="AC3A"/>
Fortunately for Aquilus, after he had passed out from his wound, Gracchus' camp was attacked by Accipiter's Alemanni forces, who defeated the Romans and found the Hidden One's unconscious body. Upon being nursed back to health by Accipiter, Aquilus was given the Ankh by cousin and returned to Lugdunum, where he gave the artifact to his father for safekeeping. However, the Ankh was later stolen by [[Caïus Fulvus Vultur]], a Roman Senator and secret member of the [[Order of the Ancients]], after he had killed Lucius.<ref name="AC2A" />


After Accipiter negotiated a truce with the Prefect of Lugdunum on behalf of the Alemanni, he attempted to rescue Aquilus, who was killed by Roman guards during Accipiter's ambush. Accipiter left the Ankh in the care of Aquilus' wife [[Valeria]].<ref name="AC3A"/>
Aquilus tracked Vultur to Rome, where he eliminated him and retrieved the Ankh, taking it back to his home in Lugdunum. During this time, the Alemanni planned to ransack the city, but the {{Wiki|Iberians|Iberian}} Hidden One [[Cuervo]] convinced Accipiter to negotiate a deal with the [[Prefect of Lugdunum]] instead, in order to preserve the Liberalis Circulum's interests. The prefect agreed to pay Accipiter a significant tribute in exchange for sparing the city, but later ordered the arrest and execution of Aquilus and his wife [[Valeria]].<ref name="AC3A" />
{{AmbCanon End}}
 
[[File:AC3A - Accipiter & Valeria.png|thumb|250px|Accipiter and Valeria discussing the Ankh]]
After learning about his cousin's plight, Accipiter tried to save Aquilus and Valeria, but only managed to rescue the latter, as Aquilus was executed by Roman soldiers. With the Ankh now in Valeria's possession, Accipiter asked her to hide it in a safe place, claiming that he was too busy with his conquests to do so himself. Valeria ultimately hid the artifact within an altar erected to the memory of her late husband.<ref name="AC3A" />
 
===Legacy===
By the 21st century, the Liberalis Circulum was remembered as one of the early incarnations of the [[Assassins|Assassin Brotherhood]]. In 2016, when the rogue [[Templar]] [[Sebastian Monroe]] explained to his team of teenagers a brief overview of the [[Assassin-Templar War]], he claimed that the Assassins traced their roots back to the Liberalis Circulum.<ref name="ACLD 6">''[[Assassin's Creed: Last Descendants]]'' – Chapter 6</ref>


==Members==
==Members==
*[[Accipiter]] {{C|German}}
*[[Lugos]] {{C|founder}}
*[[Aquilus]] {{C|Gaul}}
*[[Accipiter]]
*[[Cuervo]] {{C|Iberian}}
*[[Aquilus]]
*[[Lucius]] {{C|Gaul}}
*[[Cuervo]]
*[[Lucius]]
 
===Allies===
*[[Valeria]]
*[[Weke]]


==Behind the scenes==
==Behind the scenes==
Presented in the {{wiki|accusative case}}, the {{Wiki|Latin}} name ''Liberalis Circulum'' is grammatically incorrect because the {{wiki|nominative case|nominative form}} of ''Liberalis Circulus'' should have been used.
Presented in the {{wiki|accusative case}}, the {{Wiki|Latin}} name ''Liberalis Circulum'' is grammatically incorrect because the {{wiki|nominative case|nominative form}} of ''Liberalis Circulus'' should have been used.
==Gallery==
<gallery captionalign="center" position="center" widths="180">
AC2A - Accipiter & Aquilus.png|Accipiter and an injured Aquilus
AquilusExaminingAnkh.jpg|Aquilus and his father Lucius examining the Ankh
PrefectAlemanni.png|Accipiter and his army meeting the Prefect of Lugdunum
</gallery>


==Appearances==
==Appearances==
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{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Assassins nav}}
{{Assassins nav}}
{{ACPL}}
{{ACFC}}
{{ACFC}}
{{ACO}}
{{ACOC}}
[[zh:罗马刺客兄弟会]]
[[zh:罗马刺客兄弟会]]
[[Category:Assassin Brotherhood]]
[[Category:Assassin Brotherhood]]

Latest revision as of 01:06, 2 October 2025

This article is about the Roman Empire-era Assassin precursors. You may be looking for the Roman Hidden Ones from the late Roman Republic.

The Liberalis Circulum (English: Circle of Liberals) was a group of Hidden Ones active throughout the territories of the Roman Empire during the 2nd and 3rd centuries CE.[1] It was founded as a branch of the Roman Hidden Ones by Lugos, and its members operated in even the far reaches of the Empire, such as modern-day Spain and Germany.

History[edit | edit source]

Formation[edit | edit source]

The Liberalis Circulum was founded in the 2nd century CE by the Roman Hidden One Lugos, who later traveled to Egypt to recover two Pieces of Eden, the Ankh and the Scepter of Aset, which had been found in a pyramid by Roman plunderers. However, while trying to transport the two artifacts back to Rome across the Mediterranean Sea, a terrible storm opened an enormous waterway within Lugos' ship, causing it to sink. Before his demise, Lugos recorded a message with the Ankh, detailing the ongoing events and lamenting the failure of his mission.[2]

Hunt for the Ankh[edit | edit source]

Aquilus in General Gracchus' tent

By 259 CE, a group of Liberalis Circulum members, led by Lucius, operated out of the city of Lugdunum in Gaul. That year, Lucius' nephew, the Alemanni general and Hidden One Accipiter, found the Ankh during his travels in Germany, and Lucius arranged for the artifact to be given to his son, Aquilus. Aquilus was also tasked to assassinate three targets who held high positions within the Roman Empire to further the Hidden Ones' cause.[3] However, as Aquilus attempted to eliminate his final target, General Gracchus, his intent was discovered and he was stabbed in the chest by his own target.[4]

Fortunately for Aquilus, after he had passed out from his wound, Gracchus' camp was attacked by Accipiter's Alemanni forces, who defeated the Romans and found the Hidden One's unconscious body. Upon being nursed back to health by Accipiter, Aquilus was given the Ankh by cousin and returned to Lugdunum, where he gave the artifact to his father for safekeeping. However, the Ankh was later stolen by Caïus Fulvus Vultur, a Roman Senator and secret member of the Order of the Ancients, after he had killed Lucius.[3]

Aquilus tracked Vultur to Rome, where he eliminated him and retrieved the Ankh, taking it back to his home in Lugdunum. During this time, the Alemanni planned to ransack the city, but the Iberian Hidden One Cuervo convinced Accipiter to negotiate a deal with the Prefect of Lugdunum instead, in order to preserve the Liberalis Circulum's interests. The prefect agreed to pay Accipiter a significant tribute in exchange for sparing the city, but later ordered the arrest and execution of Aquilus and his wife Valeria.[2]

Accipiter and Valeria discussing the Ankh

After learning about his cousin's plight, Accipiter tried to save Aquilus and Valeria, but only managed to rescue the latter, as Aquilus was executed by Roman soldiers. With the Ankh now in Valeria's possession, Accipiter asked her to hide it in a safe place, claiming that he was too busy with his conquests to do so himself. Valeria ultimately hid the artifact within an altar erected to the memory of her late husband.[2]

Legacy[edit | edit source]

By the 21st century, the Liberalis Circulum was remembered as one of the early incarnations of the Assassin Brotherhood. In 2016, when the rogue Templar Sebastian Monroe explained to his team of teenagers a brief overview of the Assassin-Templar War, he claimed that the Assassins traced their roots back to the Liberalis Circulum.[1]

Members[edit | edit source]

Allies[edit | edit source]

Behind the scenes[edit | edit source]

Presented in the accusative case, the Latin name Liberalis Circulum is grammatically incorrect because the nominative form of Liberalis Circulus should have been used.

Gallery[edit | edit source]

Appearances[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

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zh:罗马刺客兄弟会