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===Legacy===
===Legacy===
After his death, his sons [[al-Amin]] and [[al-Ma'mun]] [[Fourth Fitna|fought]] over the succession of the Caliphate, with al-Ma'mun eventually being the victor.<ref name="Note">''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' – [[Notes from Basim's travels]]: Trouble at the Court</ref><ref name="Ghilman">''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' – [[Database: Ghilman (Servant Soldiers)]]</ref> 9th century historian [[al-Tabari]] wrote on life in the court of Harun al-Rashid.<ref name="Perfumes">''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' – [[Database: Perfumes]]</ref>
After his death, his sons [[al-Amin]] and [[al-Ma'mun]] [[Fourth Fitna|fought]] over the succession of the Caliphate, with al-Ma'mun eventually emerging the victor.<ref name="Note">''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' – [[Notes from Basim's travels]]: Trouble at the Court</ref><ref name="Ghilman">''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' – [[Database: Ghilman (Servant Soldiers)]]</ref> The 9th-century historian [[al-Tabari]] wrote on life in the court of Harun al-Rashid.<ref name="Perfumes">''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' – [[Database: Perfumes]]</ref>


==Appearances==
==Appearances==
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[[Category:760 births]]
[[Category:760s births]]
[[Category:809 deaths]]
[[Category:809 deaths]]
[[Category:Individuals]]
[[Category:Individuals]]

Latest revision as of 07:10, 5 May 2026

Abu Ja'far Harun ibn Muhammad al-Mahdi (763 or 766 – 809), better known by his regnal name Harun al-Rashid, was the fifth Caliph of the Abbasid Empire, ruling from 786 until his death in 809.

Biography[edit | edit source]

The son of al-Mahdi and his wife al-Khayzuran, who greatly influenced the politics during the reign of her husband and her sons,[1] Harun al-Rashid eventually married Zubaydah bint Ja'far, the granddaughter of al-Mansur, who went on to became a powerful political operator and generous patron in her own right.[2] In the latter years of his reign, Harun al-Rashid sent no less than three diplomatic envoys to Emperor Charlemagne's court in Francia, including among their offerings an elaborate water clock made of brass and the elephant Abul-Abbas.[3]

Legacy[edit | edit source]

After his death, his sons al-Amin and al-Ma'mun fought over the succession of the Caliphate, with al-Ma'mun eventually emerging the victor.[4][5] The 9th-century historian al-Tabari wrote on life in the court of Harun al-Rashid.[6]

Appearances[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]