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Hemlock

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Revision as of 20:32, 10 July 2024 by imported>Darman36 (Ref fix)
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Hemlock growing in 5th century BCE Greece

Hemlock (Conium maculatum) is a highly poisonous plant, though it has been used medically since antiquity.[1]

History

5th century BCE

Given hemlock's high toxicity, ingesting too much of it leads to a quick death.[2][3] During the Peloponnesian War, the pirates who took over the island of Keos avoided the looming famine by forcing everyone over the age of 60 to drink a concoction made of hemlock, killing them.[4] At another point during the same conflict, the healer Hippokrates asked the misthios Kassandra to gather some hemlock for his elderly patient Pentheus.[2] Hemlock was also used to execute Sokrates in 399 BCE.[5]

1st century BCE

In the 1st century BCE, the scientist Melina used hemlock and hellebore to concoct a poison which caused the sacred crocodiles of Krokodilopolis' Temple of Sobek to become ill, irritable, and bleed from their eyes.[6]

Renaissance

When the Italian Assassin Ezio Auditore upgraded his Hidden Blade include poison, it originally used distilled hemlock, but he later replaced it with henbane.[7]

American Revolution

The deadliness of hemlock was also utilized by the Assassin Ratonhnhaké:ton during the American Revolution, as his arsenal included small knives coated with a poison derived from the hemlock.[8]

Behind the scenes

The same model is used for both hemlock and moly in Assassin's Creed: Odyssey.

Appearances

References