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Baghdad

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Baghdad is the capital of Iraq and the second-largest city in the Arab world after Cairo, Egypt. In 762, Baghdad was chosen as the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate, and became a cultural, commercial, and intellectual center of the Muslim world.[1]

History

Around 820, Persian polymath al-Khwarizmi was appointed as the astronomer and head of the library of the House of Wisdom in Baghdad.[2] One day he met a young Basim Ibn Ishaq, a frequent visitor of the library, reading one of his studies and began teaching him astronomy and mathematics.[3]

At the height of the Islamic Golden Age, Thābit ibn Qurra emerged as a leading visionary in the fields of mathematics, mechanical engineering, medicine, astrology, and astronomy. Although born in Harran, he moved to Baghdad, and occupied his years with teaching, study, and innovation until his death in 901.[4]

Legacy

Baghdad lends its name to the Isu artifacts discovered by human archaeologists in Iraq, the "Baghdad batteries" that baffled scientists for many decades.[5]

Behind the scenes

Early plans for the yet-unannounced Assassin's Creed: Rift, which will feature Basim Ibn Ishaq as its main chracter, are said to include Baghdad as part of its setting.[6]

Appearances

References