Sixtus IV: Difference between revisions
imported>Darman36 |
imported>Darman36 |
||
| Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
By 1476, Sixtus was heavily influenced, though apparently wary, of [[Cardinals|Cardinal]] [[Rodrigo Borgia]], who was also the [[Grand Master of the Templar Order|Grand Master]] of the [[Roman Rite of the Templar Order|Italian Templars]]. Around December 27, 1476, he was visited in the [[Vaticano District|Vatican]] by Cardinal Borgia, who requested support for the [[House of Pazzi|Pazzi family]] in their planned takeover of [[Florence]]. Due to his dislike of [[Lorenzo de' Medici]], who he said did not share the Vatican's view, Sixtus lent his moral support to the operation, but added that he could not consent to murder, as it was not his place, and gave his military support on the condition that no one was killed.<ref name="ACL" /> | By 1476, Sixtus was heavily influenced, though apparently wary, of [[Cardinals|Cardinal]] [[Rodrigo Borgia]], who was also the [[Grand Master of the Templar Order|Grand Master]] of the [[Roman Rite of the Templar Order|Italian Templars]]. Around December 27, 1476, he was visited in the [[Vaticano District|Vatican]] by Cardinal Borgia, who requested support for the [[House of Pazzi|Pazzi family]] in their planned takeover of [[Florence]]. Due to his dislike of [[Lorenzo de' Medici]], who he said did not share the Vatican's view, Sixtus lent his moral support to the operation, but added that he could not consent to murder, as it was not his place, and gave his military support on the condition that no one was killed.<ref name="ACL" /> | ||
In 1478, Sixtus authorized the establishment of the [[Spanish Inquisition]] at the request of [[Ferdinand II of Aragon]] and [[Isabella I of Castile]], the King and Queen of Spain, permitting them to appoint priests as inquisitors.<ref> | In 1478, Sixtus authorized the establishment of the [[Spanish Inquisition]] at the request of [[Ferdinand II of Aragon|Ferdinand II]] of [[Aragon]] and [[Isabella I of Castile|Isabella I]] of [[Castile]], the King and Queen of [[Spain]], permitting them to appoint priests as inquisitors.<ref>{{Cite web| url=https://www.familytreedna.com/assassinscreed/#inside |title= ''Assassin's Creed'' DNA – The Inside Story: Explore Historical Timeline | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161030080429/https://www.familytreedna.com/assassinscreed/#inside| archivedate=30 October 2016| author=FamilyTreeDNA| date=28 October, 2016| publisher=''{{Wiki|Family Tree DNA}}''| accessdate= 1 November 2016}}</ref> | ||
Sixtus died on the 12th August 1484. Tradition holds he died because of a stroke he suffered after he read the terms of the Treaty of Bagnolo, hence his ally [[Ercole I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara|Ercole I d'Este]], Duke of [[Ferrara]], ceded Rovigo to [[Giovanni Mocenigo]], Doge of [[Venice]].<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' – [[Database: Giovanni Mocenigo]]</ref> | Sixtus died on the 12th August 1484. Tradition holds he died because of a stroke he suffered after he read the terms of the Treaty of Bagnolo, hence his ally [[Ercole I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara|Ercole I d'Este]], Duke of [[Ferrara]], ceded Rovigo to [[Giovanni Mocenigo]], Doge of [[Venice]].<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' – [[Database: Giovanni Mocenigo]]</ref> | ||
==Behind the scenes == | ==Behind the scenes== | ||
Sixtus IV is a historical figure introduced in the 2009 film ''[[Assassin's Creed: Lineage]]'', where he is portrayed by [[Arthur Grosser]]. | Sixtus IV is a historical figure introduced in the 2009 film ''[[Assassin's Creed: Lineage]]'', where he is portrayed by [[Arthur Grosser]]. | ||
Revision as of 05:25, 22 January 2021
Pope Sixtus IV (1414 – 1484), born Francesco della Rovere, was Pope from 1471 to 1484. He was famed for his support of and involvement in the Pazzi conspiracy. He was also responsible for ushering the Renaissance era into Rome. His nephew, Giuliano della Rovere, would become Pope Julius II.
Biography
Shortly after he was elected Pope in 1471, he was visited by Giovanni Auditore on behalf of Lorenzo de' Medici, de facto ruler of Florence. Giovanni sought to secure the new Pope's support of the Medici bank, and after negotiating, was successful.[1]
Around 1474, the Pope gave lordship of the city of Imola in Romagna to his nephew, Girolamo Riario, as a dowry for his marriage to Caterina Sforza; such nepotism was common at the time.[1]
By 1476, Sixtus was heavily influenced, though apparently wary, of Cardinal Rodrigo Borgia, who was also the Grand Master of the Italian Templars. Around December 27, 1476, he was visited in the Vatican by Cardinal Borgia, who requested support for the Pazzi family in their planned takeover of Florence. Due to his dislike of Lorenzo de' Medici, who he said did not share the Vatican's view, Sixtus lent his moral support to the operation, but added that he could not consent to murder, as it was not his place, and gave his military support on the condition that no one was killed.[1]
In 1478, Sixtus authorized the establishment of the Spanish Inquisition at the request of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile, the King and Queen of Spain, permitting them to appoint priests as inquisitors.[2]
Sixtus died on the 12th August 1484. Tradition holds he died because of a stroke he suffered after he read the terms of the Treaty of Bagnolo, hence his ally Ercole I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara, ceded Rovigo to Giovanni Mocenigo, Doge of Venice.[3]
Behind the scenes
Sixtus IV is a historical figure introduced in the 2009 film Assassin's Creed: Lineage, where he is portrayed by Arthur Grosser.
Trivia
- Historically, Pope Sixtus IV gave his support to the Pazzi bank instead, despite giving his word that he would not to Lorenzo de' Medici.
Gallery
-
A portrait of Sixtus IV
Appearances
- Assassin's Creed: Lineage (first appearance)
- Assassin's Creed II (mentioned only)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Assassin's Creed: Lineage
- ↑ FamilyTreeDNA (28 October, 2016). Assassin's Creed DNA – The Inside Story: Explore Historical Timeline. Family Tree DNA. Archived from the original on 30 October 2016. Retrieved on 1 November 2016.
- ↑ Assassin's Creed II – Database: Giovanni Mocenigo
de:Sixtus IV. es:Francesco della Rovere fr:Sixte IV nl:Sixtus IV pl:Sykstus IV