John of England: Difference between revisions
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{{Era|Memories}} '''John of England''' (also known as '''John Lackland''', and often styled as '''John, King of England''' | {{Era|Memories}} '''John of England''' (1166-1216), also known as '''John Lackland''', and often styled as '''John, King of England''', was an [[England|English]] king who reigned from 1199 until his death in 1216. His rule was marked by the unsuccessful [[Fourth Crusade]] and the tumuluous [[First Barons' War]], in which he led the English against the [[France|French]] forces commanded by Louis VIII. During his reign, he was secretly manipulated by the [[Templars]]. | ||
Coming to power after the death of his brother, [[Richard I of England|Richard I]], John soon became embroiled in a series of border wars with the French, gaining and losing land along the French coastline. When several English barons rebelled against John in 1215 over his refusal to accept the ''Magna Carta'', a document that had been crafted to limit John's powers, they joined the French and instigated the First Baron's War. | Coming to power after the death of his brother, [[Richard I of England|Richard I]], John soon became embroiled in a series of border wars with the French, gaining and losing land along the French coastline. When several English barons rebelled against John in 1215 over his refusal to accept the ''Magna Carta'', a document that had been crafted to limit John's powers, they joined the French and instigated the First Baron's War. | ||
Revision as of 07:54, 4 November 2014
John of England (1166-1216), also known as John Lackland, and often styled as John, King of England, was an English king who reigned from 1199 until his death in 1216. His rule was marked by the unsuccessful Fourth Crusade and the tumuluous First Barons' War, in which he led the English against the French forces commanded by Louis VIII. During his reign, he was secretly manipulated by the Templars.
Coming to power after the death of his brother, Richard I, John soon became embroiled in a series of border wars with the French, gaining and losing land along the French coastline. When several English barons rebelled against John in 1215 over his refusal to accept the Magna Carta, a document that had been crafted to limit John's powers, they joined the French and instigated the First Baron's War.
Backed by members of the Templar Order, and even by the independent Assassin William of Cassingham, John attempted to keep the French in check. The rebellious barons, including the majority of the English Assassins and their leader Robert Fitzwalter, managed to push John's forces from the French mainland and even capture several castles on the English island. Over the next year, a stalemate would develop, with niether side gaining any significant advantage.
However, by the fall of 1216, John had fallen seriously ill. He died on 18 October, and the war ended the following year, as the rebelling barons returned to England and swore fealty to John's son, Henry III.