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{{WP-REAL|Circus Maximus}}
{{WP-REAL|Circus Maximus}}{{Era|ACB}}
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[[File:Circo_Massimo_1.png|thumb|right|250px|Circo Massimo]]
[[File:Circo_Massimo_1.png|thumb|right|250px|Circo Massimo]]
The '''Circo Massimo''' (English: ''Circus Maximus'') was the first and largest chariot-racing course located in ancient [[Rome]]. Julius Caesar ordered its construction after a dream he had, where a huge arena that could host an entire population for a race could be built. When he woke up, he named it the ultimate (or best, enormous, grand) circus.


The '''Circo Massimo''' (English: ''Circus Maximus'' [[Wikipedia:Latin|Latin:]] for ''great or large [[Wikipedia:Circus (building)|circus]]'') is an [[Wikipedia:Ancient Rome|ancient Roman]] [[Wikipedia:chariot racing|chariot racing]] stadium and mass entertainment venue located in [[Rome]], [[Italy]]. Situated in the valley between the [[Wikipedia:Aventine Hill|Aventine]] and [[Wikipedia:Palatine Hill|Palatine]] hills, it was the first and largest Chariot Racing Stadium in ancient Rome. It measured 621 m (2,037 ft) in length and 118 m (387 ft) in width, and could accommodate about 250,000 people, over a quarter of the city's population. In its fully developed form, it provided the canonical type for circuses throughout the Roman Empire.
The Circus Maximus was firstly built solely for public entertainment and games by the Etruscan kings of Rome. After many years, Julius Caesar expanded the Circus Maximus to give enough place for 270.000 to 300.000 spectators, because of the increased popularity of Rome. The track, able to hold 12 chariots, was now 2,037 ft. (621m) in length, and 387 ft. (150m) breadth. Each race that was set here went for a total distance of about 4 miles (6.5km).
The last known chariot race was held by Totila in 549, because the Circus Maximus was never used since then, most of the Circus Maximus was destroyed by nature, making big parts of the track and seats disappear.


The last known chariot race at the Circus was held organized by [[Wikipedia:Totila|Totila]] in 549. Thereafter, the site fell into disuse and gradual decay. Some of its stone was recycled, but many standing structures survived. In 1587, two of the main columns were removed by [[Wikipedia:Pope Sixtus V|Pope Sixtus V]]; one of these was re-sited at the [[Wikipedia:Piazza del Popolo|Piazza del Popolo]]. The lower levels of site, ever prone to flooding, were gradually buried under waterlogged alluvial soil and accumulated debris; the original level of track is now buried 6m beneath the modern surface.
==''Assassin Creed: Brotherhood''==
When [[Ezio Auditore]] came to Rome, the circuit has been worn of old age, and was used as a common road for horses. When Ezio Auditore came across the Templar, [[Donato Mancini]], riding here on his horse escorted by his guards, he swiftly assassinated the Templar and left the Circus Maximus without spilling anymore blood.<ref name ="Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood"> ''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]''</ref>
When [[Ezio Auditore]] came to Rome, the circuit has been worn of old age, and was used as a common road for horses. When Ezio Auditore came across the Templar, [[Donato Mancini]], riding here on his horse escorted by his guards, he swiftly assassinated the Templar and left the Circus Maximus without spilling anymore blood.<ref name ="Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood"> ''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]''</ref>


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Circo_Massimo.png|Alternate view.
Circo_Massimo.png|Alternate view.
</gallery>
</gallery>


==Notes and References==
==Notes and References==

Revision as of 16:48, 24 May 2011

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Circo Massimo

The Circo Massimo (English: Circus Maximus) was the first and largest chariot-racing course located in ancient Rome. Julius Caesar ordered its construction after a dream he had, where a huge arena that could host an entire population for a race could be built. When he woke up, he named it the ultimate (or best, enormous, grand) circus.

The Circus Maximus was firstly built solely for public entertainment and games by the Etruscan kings of Rome. After many years, Julius Caesar expanded the Circus Maximus to give enough place for 270.000 to 300.000 spectators, because of the increased popularity of Rome. The track, able to hold 12 chariots, was now 2,037 ft. (621m) in length, and 387 ft. (150m) breadth. Each race that was set here went for a total distance of about 4 miles (6.5km). The last known chariot race was held by Totila in 549, because the Circus Maximus was never used since then, most of the Circus Maximus was destroyed by nature, making big parts of the track and seats disappear.

When Ezio Auditore came to Rome, the circuit has been worn of old age, and was used as a common road for horses. When Ezio Auditore came across the Templar, Donato Mancini, riding here on his horse escorted by his guards, he swiftly assassinated the Templar and left the Circus Maximus without spilling anymore blood.[1]

Many of members of the Cento Occhi gang practice horse riding in the Circus Maximus.

Gallery


Notes and References