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{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Landmarks in Kyoto]]
[[Category:Landmarks in Kyoto]]
[[Yamabe]]
{{Era|Individuals}}{{WP-REAL|Emperor Kanmu}}
'''Yamabe''' (山部; 735 – 806), also known as '''Emperor Kanmu''' (桓武天皇), was the 50th emperor of [[Japan]], reigning from 781 until his death.<ref>{{WP|Emperor Kanmu}}</ref> Kanmu is regarded as a foundational figure in Japanese history, being the only emperor that wielded a lot of power, unencumbered by regents or [[shōgun]]s.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 07">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 7: Kyoto: Japan's Imperial City</ref>
During his reign, Kanmu moved the capital city of Japan from [[Nara]], home to many scandals to do with the [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] clergy, to the new {{Wiki|Nagaoka-kyō}}. However, due to an uprising and following religious issues, another relocation needed to be undertaken. Kanmu then set out on a trip with his geomancers to find the perfect place for a new capital, eventually settling in what would become [[Kyoto]]. In 794, Kanmu, along with his court and army arrived by palanquin at the {{Wiki|Kyoto Imperial Palace|Imperial Palace}},<ref name="Echoes Shadows 07"/> which would remain as the home to the Emperors of Japan until [[Mutsuhito|Emperor Meiji]] moved to [[Tokyo]] in 1869.<ref>{{WP|Kyoto Imperial Palace}}</ref>
==Appearances==
*''[[Echoes of History]]'' {{Mo}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Individuals]]
[[Luis de Almeida]]
{{Era|Individuals}}{{WP-REAL|Luis de Almeida (missionary)}}
'''Luis de Almeida''' (1525 – 1583) was a [[Portugal|Portuguese]] [[merchant]], [[Doctor|surgeon]] and [[Jesuits|Jesuit]] missionary active in [[Japan]].
Almeida first traveled to Japan in 1552, in connection to the [[silk]] trade with [[China]]. After three years in the country, he decided to become a Jesuit and donated all his wealth to the church. Almeida was instrumental in establishing a hospital and an orphanage in {{Wiki|Funai Domain|Funai}},<ref name="Echoes Shadows 03">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 3: Portuguese Missionaries in Japan</ref> and is credited with introducing Western medicine to Japan.<ref>{{WP|Luis de Almeida (missionary)}}</ref>
==Appearances==
*''[[Echoes of History]]'' {{Mo}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Individuals]]


[[Takigawa Kazumasu]]
[[Takigawa Kazumasu]]
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From 1552 to 1554, Nobutomo rebelled against his nephew, who had ascended to the position of clan leader after the death of [[Oda Nobuhide]]. Nobutomo conspired to assassinate Nobunaga and was caught, though received forgiveness from him. As he continued to plot against Nobunaga, he was captured and put to death in 1555.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 5: Oda Nobunaga</ref>
From 1552 to 1554, Nobutomo rebelled against his nephew, who had ascended to the position of clan leader after the death of [[Oda Nobuhide]]. Nobutomo conspired to assassinate Nobunaga and was caught, though received forgiveness from him. As he continued to plot against Nobunaga, he was captured and put to death in 1555.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 5: Oda Nobunaga</ref>
==Appearances==
*''[[Echoes of History]]'' {{Mo}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Individuals]]
[[Toyotomi Hideyori]]
{{Era|Individuals}}{{WP-REAL}}
'''Toyotomi Hideyori''' (1593 – 1615) was the son and designated successor of [[samurai]] [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]].
In 1598, Hideyori's father dies and a {{Wiki|Council of Five Elders|council of elders}} was formed to reign in Hideyori's place, since he was much too young to rule at five years old. One of these elders was [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]], who would plot and scheme to take the power for himself. This conflict between Hideyori and Tokugawa would culminate in the [[Siege of Osaka]] in 1614, when the forces allied with Tokugawa gathered around {{Wiki|Osaka Castle}} to attempt to force Hideyori and his allies to give up. The siege ended with the castle being set on fire and Hideyori and his {{Wiki|Yodo-dono|mother}} dying huddled together.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 02">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 2: The Unification of Japan</ref>
==Appearances==
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Memories]]'' {{1stm}} {{Imo}} <!-- From what we do have, he's only mentioned in Mogami Yoshiaki's card: "Soon after Hideyoshi had a son of his own, and in order to secure his succession, [...]"--
*''[[Echoes of History]]'' {{Mo}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Individuals]]
[[Mori Ranmaru]]
{{Era|Individuals}}{{WP-REAL}}
'''Mori Ranmaru''' (1565 – 1582) was a [[Samurai|retainer]] of<ref>{{WP|Mori Ranmaru}}</ref> and lover to [[Oda Nobunaga]].<ref name="Echoes Shadows 04">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 4: Yasuke: The First African Samurai</ref>
In 1582, Ranmaru was together with Nobunaga and [[Yasuke]] at the {{Wiki|Honnō-ji}} temple in [[Kyoto]] when they were [[Honnō-ji incident|ambushed]] by forces gathered by Nobunaga's vassal [[Akechi Mitsuhide]]. According to legend, after Nobunaga committed ''{{Wiki|seppuku}}'', Ranmaru removed his lover's head before also committing suicide and, in turn, had his head removed by Yasuke.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 04">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 4: Yasuke: The First African Samurai</ref>


==Appearances==
==Appearances==
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Fróis, like fellow Jesuit [[Gaspar Vilela]], adopted many Japanese customs to better integrate himself in the society he attempted to convert. This effort was not seen kindly by the appointed heads of the Japan sector, [[Francisco Cabral]] and [[Gaspar Coelho]], who were in favor of maintaining their [[Europe]]an habits. Being open to a new culture, Fróis managed to ingratiate himself to [[Oda Nobunaga]], who once invited him to visit [[Gifu Castle]].<ref name="Echoes Shadows 03"/>
Fróis, like fellow Jesuit [[Gaspar Vilela]], adopted many Japanese customs to better integrate himself in the society he attempted to convert. This effort was not seen kindly by the appointed heads of the Japan sector, [[Francisco Cabral]] and [[Gaspar Coelho]], who were in favor of maintaining their [[Europe]]an habits. Being open to a new culture, Fróis managed to ingratiate himself to [[Oda Nobunaga]], who once invited him to visit [[Gifu Castle]].<ref name="Echoes Shadows 03"/>
==Appearances==
*''[[Echoes of History]]'' {{Mo}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Individuals]]
[[Anjirō]]
{{Era|Individuals}}{{WP-REAL}}
'''Anjirō''', also known as '''Yajirō''',<ref name="Echoes Shadows 03">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 3: Portuguese Missionaries in Japan</ref> was the first recorded [[Japan]]ese Christian, having been converted by [[Jesuits|Jesuit]] missionary and [[Templars|Templar]] [[Francis Xavier]] in the late 1540s.
Anjirō first met Xavier in [[Malacca]], where, knowing how to speak Portuguese, he talked with Xavier about his home country and how the Jesuits would be able to convert more people there than he would manage to in Malacca. Anjirō later accompanied Xavier to the {{Wiki|Saint Paul's College, Goa|seminary}} in {{Wiki|Goa}},<ref name="Echoes Shadows 03"/> where he was baptized, furthered his training in languages, and received catechesis. On 14 April 1549, Anjirō joined Xavier as his interpreter in his travels to Japan.<ref>{{WP|Anjirō}}</ref>


==Appearances==
==Appearances==
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In 1580,<ref>{{WP|Ishiyama Hongan-ji War}}</ref> Emperor Ōgimachi sent a court official to broker a settlement and a surrender by the [[Ikkō-ikki]], putting an end to the [[Ishiyama Hongan-ji War]] between them and [[Oda Nobunaga]].<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 5: Oda Nobunaga</ref> Later on, Nobunaga himself financed the Emperor and furnished the {{Wiki|Kyoto Imperial Palace|Imperial Palace}}, helping Ōgimachi, who was widely respected as a descendent from the {{Wiki|Amaterasu|sun goddess}} but had little money, and gaining legitimacy as a ruler.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 07">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 7: Kyoto: Japan's Imperial City</ref>
In 1580,<ref>{{WP|Ishiyama Hongan-ji War}}</ref> Emperor Ōgimachi sent a court official to broker a settlement and a surrender by the [[Ikkō-ikki]], putting an end to the [[Ishiyama Hongan-ji War]] between them and [[Oda Nobunaga]].<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 5: Oda Nobunaga</ref> Later on, Nobunaga himself financed the Emperor and furnished the {{Wiki|Kyoto Imperial Palace|Imperial Palace}}, helping Ōgimachi, who was widely respected as a descendent from the {{Wiki|Amaterasu|sun goddess}} but had little money, and gaining legitimacy as a ruler.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 07">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 7: Kyoto: Japan's Imperial City</ref>
==Appearances==
*''[[Echoes of History]]'' {{Mo}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Individuals]]
[[Ōmura Sumitada]]
{{Era|Individuals}}{{WP-REAL}}
'''Ōmura Sumitada''' (大村 純忠, 1533 – 1587) was a [[Japan]]ese daimyō, famous for being the first among them to convert to [[Christianity]].
[[Jesuits|Jesuit]] priest [[Gaspar Vilela]], a prominent propagator of the Christian faith, was responsible for Sumitada's conversion, after which the daimyo became a fervent Christian. Sumitada gifted the Jesuits with the port of [[Nagasaki]] and allowed the Christians in his {{Wiki|Ōmura Domain|domain}} to destroy [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] temples, which amplified the animosity between the Japanese and the Christians.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 03">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 3: Portuguese Missionaries in Japan</ref>
==Appearances==
*''[[Echoes of History]]'' {{Mo}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Individuals]]
[[Takayama Ukon]]
{{Era|Individuals}}{{WP-REAL|Justo Takayama}}
'''Takayama Ukon''' (c. 1552 – 1615) was a [[Japan]]ese [[Christianity|Christian]] daimyō.
Ukon was a very fervent Christian, as were all the [[samurai]] under him. Because of their fond relations with the [[Jesuits]], who at times acted as his advisors, the missionary group accrued a lot of influence.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 03">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 3: Portuguese Missionaries in Japan</ref> In 1587,<ref>{{WP|Toyotomi Hideyoshi}}</ref> [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]] banned the Jesuits from Kyushu and deprived Ukon of all his domains, leading to his eventual banishment.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 03"/>
==Appearances==
*''[[Echoes of History]]'' {{Mo}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Individuals]]
[[Ōtomo Yoshishige]]
{{Era|Individuals}}{{WP-REAL|Ōtomo Sōrin}}
'''Ōtomo Yoshishige''' (1530 – 1587), also known as '''Ōtomo Sōrin''', was a [[Japan]]ese daimyō from the island of Kyūshū. He was one of the warlords who converted to [[Christianity]] following contact with the [[Jesuits]].<ref name="Echoes Shadows 03">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 3: Portuguese Missionaries in Japan</ref>
In 1587,<ref name="Wiki">{{WP|Ōtomo Sōrin}}</ref> Yoshishige, seeing his clan losing battles to the [[Shimazu clan]], asked [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]] to intervene, leading to Hideyoshi's {{Wiki|Kyūshū Campaign}}.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 03"/>
==Appearances==
*''[[Echoes of History]]'' {{Mo}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Individuals]]
[[Ōuchi Yoshitaka]]
{{Era|Individuals}}{{WP-REAL}}
'''Ōuchi Yoshitaka''' (大内 義隆, 1507 – 1551) was a [[Japan]]ese daimyō who lived in {{Wiki|Yamaguchi (city)|Yamaguchi}}.
Ōuchi was visited by [[Jesuits|Jesuit]] priest [[Francis Xavier]] twice, the first as the missionary went to [[Kyoto]]. In this visit, with Xavier dressed frugally, Ōuchi did not treat him well because of his poor appearance. As Xavier returned from Kyoto, he put on very expensive clothes and visited Ōuchi's court again, this time being very well received and gifting many objects from [[Portugal]]. Pleased with Xavier, Ōuchi gave the Jesuits permission to preach their gospel in his domains.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 03">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 3: Portuguese Missionaries in Japan</ref>
==Appearances==
*''[[Echoes of History]]'' {{Mo}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Individuals]]
[[Matsura Takanobu]]
{{Era|Individuals}}{{WP-REAL}}
'''Matsura Takanobu''' (松浦 隆信, 1529 – 1599) was a [[Japan]]ese daimyo from the island of Kyūshū.
Takanobu was a host to the [[Jesuits]]' mission, welcoming [[Francis Xavier]] after his expulsion from {{Wiki|Kagoshima}}, hoping this would help secure trade with the [[Portuguese Empire]] [[merchant]]s. However, when internal strife between the Christians and the Buddhists arouse in Hirado, Takanobu prohibited Christianity.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 03">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 3: Portuguese Missionaries in Japan</ref>
==Appearances==
*''[[Echoes of History]]'' {{Mo}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Individuals]]
[[Shimazu Takahisa]]
{{Era|Individuals}}{{WP-REAL}}
'''Shimazu Takahisa''' (島津 貴久, 1514 – 1571) was a [[Japan]]ese daimyō in {{Wiki|Kagoshima}},<ref name="Echoes Shadows 03">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 3: Portuguese Missionaries in Japan</ref> as well as the 15th leader of the [[Shimazu clan]].<ref>{{WP|Shimazu Takahisa}}</ref>
Takahisa was the first host of [[Templars|Templar]] [[Francis Xavier]]'s [[Jesuits|Jesuit]] mission to Japan, welcoming the missionary and giving them permission to preach the gospel in his domains, hoping this would lead to more trade with the [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese]]. When, after a year, no Portuguese ships arrived, he prohibited Christianity and expelled Xavier.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 03"/>


==Appearances==
==Appearances==
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[[Category:Individuals]]
[[Category:Individuals]]




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{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Individuals]]
[[Category:Individuals]]
[[Shimabara Rebellion]]
{{Era|Timeline}}{{WP-REAL}}
The '''Shimabara Rebellion''' was a peasant and [[samurai]] uprising in the {{Wiki|Shimabara Domain}} of [[Kyushu]], [[Japan]], during the early [[Tokugawa shogunate]], lasting from 17 December 1637 to 15 April 1638.<ref name="Wiki">{{WP|Shimabara Rebellion}}</ref>
A group of local samurai and peasants rebelled against the shogunate due to their discontent over the {{Wiki|Matsukura Katsuie|daimyō}}'s policies that led to overtaxation and famine. The alliance took over the abandoned {{Wiki|Hara Castle}}<ref name="Wiki"/> and held off attempts by Tokugawa forces to pacify them for months, defeating many ninja and spies, before reinforcements finally managed to stave off the rebellion.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 02">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 2: The Unification of Japan</ref>
The shogunate later publicized the uprising as a result of foreign interference, with the whole affair being orchestrated by foreign Christian powers who supported the peasants. The government shuttered international trade, maintaining relations with only a few countries, such as [[China]] and [[Korea]], at specific ports. The only [[Europe]]an power with which trade was maintained was the [[Netherlands|Dutch Empire]], which continued at the artificial island of {{Wiki|Dejima}}, off the coast of [[Nagasaki]].<ref name="Echoes Shadows 02"/>
==Appearances==
*''[[Echoes of History]]'' {{Mo}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Timeline}}
[[Category:Timeline]]




Revision as of 19:13, 27 July 2024

Done

Redlinks in pages

  • Locations
    • Owari
    • Mount Hiei
  • Timeline
    • Siege of Mount Hiei
    • Ōnin War
  • Individuals
    • Ashikaga Yoshiaki
    • Oda Nobukatsu
    • Gaspar Coelho
    • Imagawa Yoshimoto
  • Other
    • Ikkō-ikki

Pages

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