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'''Learn about the [[Temple of Zeus, Cyrene|Temple of Zeus]], in [[Cyrene]].''' | '''Learn about the [[Temple of Zeus, Cyrene|Temple of Zeus]], in [[Cyrene]].''' | ||
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|-|The Temple of Zeus= | |-|The Temple of Zeus= | ||
[[File:DTAE - Temple of Zeus.PNG|thumb|250px|Archaelogical Site of Cyrene (Libya) [Detail] / 2003]] | |||
Facing east towards the rising sun stands the temple dedicated to the cult of [[Zeus]]. It was built sometime in the 5th century BCE. | Facing east towards the rising sun stands the temple dedicated to the cult of [[Zeus]]. It was built sometime in the 5th century BCE. | ||
Seventy meters long with forty-six Doric-style columns, the imposing structure was the largest [[Greece|Greek]] temple erected in [[Africa]]. It was only slightly larger than the [[Parthenon]], and the [[Temple of Zeus, Olympia|Temple of Zeus]] in [[Olympia]]. | Seventy meters long with forty-six Doric-style columns, the imposing structure was the largest [[Greece|Greek]] temple erected in [[Africa]]. It was only slightly larger than the [[Parthenon]], and the [[Temple of Zeus, Olympia|Temple of Zeus]] in [[Olympia]]. | ||
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|-|Doric Architecture= | |-|Doric Architecture= | ||
[[File:DTAE - Temple of Zeus Detail.PNG|thumb|250px|Archaelogical Site of Cyrene (Libya) [Detail] / 2007]] | |||
The exterior was designed with the decorative elements common to Doric architecture. | The exterior was designed with the decorative elements common to Doric architecture. | ||
The dimensions of the columns were different, giving visitors an impression of uniqueness when viewing each façade. | The dimensions of the columns were different, giving visitors an impression of uniqueness when viewing each façade. | ||
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|-|Corinthian Columns= | |-|Corinthian Columns= | ||
[[File:DTAE - Corinthian capital.PNG|thumb|250px|Corinthian capital / 2nd Century]] | |||
After the temple was destroyed during the {{Wiki|Jews|Jewish}} rebellion, Emperor [[Hadrian]] had it reconstructed. He chose not to rebuild the outer portico, but did restore the new Corinthian columns in marble. | After the temple was destroyed during the {{Wiki|Jews|Jewish}} rebellion, Emperor [[Hadrian]] had it reconstructed. He chose not to rebuild the outer portico, but did restore the new Corinthian columns in marble. | ||
The temple was later completed under [[Marcus Aurelius]]. | The temple was later completed under [[Marcus Aurelius]]. | ||
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|-|Imitation of the Olympian Zeus= | |-|Imitation of the Olympian Zeus= | ||
[[File:DTAE - Temple of Zeus Inner.PNG|thumb|250px|Archaelogical Site of Cyrene (Libya) [Detail] / 2003]] | |||
In the time of [[Augustus]], a faithful but smaller imitation of the Olympian Zeus was used to be worshiped. | In the time of [[Augustus]], a faithful but smaller imitation of the Olympian Zeus was used to be worshiped. | ||
Hadrian then installed a new 12-meter high statue matching the Zeus in Olympia. It was made of chiseled marble with the head, arms and feet carved in the round. | Hadrian then installed a new 12-meter high statue matching the Zeus in Olympia. It was made of chiseled marble with the head, arms and feet carved in the round. | ||
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|-|Using a Zeus-Ammon Statue= | |-|Using a Zeus-Ammon Statue= | ||
[[File:DTAE - Zeus Ammon.PNG|thumb|250px|Zeus Ammon on a throne / Hellenistic Period]] | |||
(Behind the Scenes)<br><br>Archeologists confirm that there was a monumental statue of Zeus in this temple, though experts remain divided on whether it was one of Zeus, or one more specific to the cult of Zeus-Ammon. | (Behind the Scenes)<br><br>Archeologists confirm that there was a monumental statue of Zeus in this temple, though experts remain divided on whether it was one of Zeus, or one more specific to the cult of Zeus-Ammon. | ||
The team elected to place a statue of Zeus-Ammon in this location, knowing that Cyrene was central to the spread of this cult in the Greek [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]] area. | The team elected to place a statue of Zeus-Ammon in this location, knowing that Cyrene was central to the spread of this cult in the Greek [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]] area. | ||
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</tabber> | </tabber> | ||
[[Category:Discovery Tour: Ancient Egypt]] | [[Category:Discovery Tour: Ancient Egypt]] | ||
Learn about the Temple of Zeus, in Cyrene.
Facing east towards the rising sun stands the temple dedicated to the cult of Zeus. It was built sometime in the 5th century BCE.
Seventy meters long with forty-six Doric-style columns, the imposing structure was the largest Greek temple erected in Africa. It was only slightly larger than the Parthenon, and the Temple of Zeus in Olympia.
The exterior was designed with the decorative elements common to Doric architecture.
The dimensions of the columns were different, giving visitors an impression of uniqueness when viewing each façade.
After the temple was destroyed during the Jewish rebellion, Emperor Hadrian had it reconstructed. He chose not to rebuild the outer portico, but did restore the new Corinthian columns in marble.
The temple was later completed under Marcus Aurelius.
In the time of Augustus, a faithful but smaller imitation of the Olympian Zeus was used to be worshiped.
Hadrian then installed a new 12-meter high statue matching the Zeus in Olympia. It was made of chiseled marble with the head, arms and feet carved in the round.
(Behind the Scenes)
Archeologists confirm that there was a monumental statue of Zeus in this temple, though experts remain divided on whether it was one of Zeus, or one more specific to the cult of Zeus-Ammon.
The team elected to place a statue of Zeus-Ammon in this location, knowing that Cyrene was central to the spread of this cult in the Greek Mediterranean area.