Portugal: Difference between revisions
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==History== | ==History== | ||
In the medieval age Portugal was called Portucale County and was governed by a thane a French thane called Henrique. With the governament of Count D.Herique the Portucalense met not only a military policy more effective in the fight against the Moors, as well a more active political independence. Only after his death, when his son D.Afonso Henriques came to power, Portugal gained its independence in 1143 with the Treaty of Zamora, while important as localities conquered Santarém, Lisbon (Conquered with the help of the Crusaders of the Second Crusade), Setúbal and Évora from Moors. | In the medieval age Portugal was called Portucale County and was governed by a thane a French thane called Henrique. With the governament of Count D.Herique the Portucalense met not only a military policy more effective in the fight against the Moors, as well a more active political independence. Only after his death, when his son D.Afonso Henriques came to power, Portugal gained its independence in 1143 with the Treaty of Zamora, while important as localities conquered Santarém, Lisbon (Conquered with the help of the Crusaders of the Second Crusade), Setúbal and Évora from Moors. | ||
During the [[Renaissance]] the country was ruled by [[Manuel I of Portugal|Manuel I]], who had close ties to Spain and the [[Templars]]. He also took great interest in founding colonies in the east, such as [[India]]. | During the [[Renaissance]] the country was ruled by [[Manuel I of Portugal|Manuel I]], who had close ties to Spain and the [[Templars]]. He also took great interest in founding colonies in the east, such as [[India]]. | ||
Revision as of 19:13, 21 October 2012
Portugal is a country in southern Europe, sharing its borders with Spain.
History
In the medieval age Portugal was called Portucale County and was governed by a thane a French thane called Henrique. With the governament of Count D.Herique the Portucalense met not only a military policy more effective in the fight against the Moors, as well a more active political independence. Only after his death, when his son D.Afonso Henriques came to power, Portugal gained its independence in 1143 with the Treaty of Zamora, while important as localities conquered Santarém, Lisbon (Conquered with the help of the Crusaders of the Second Crusade), Setúbal and Évora from Moors.
During the Renaissance the country was ruled by Manuel I, who had close ties to Spain and the Templars. He also took great interest in founding colonies in the east, such as India.
After having learned of the Assassins being present in India as well, he sent a fleet of thirteen ships to Calicut, led by Pedro Álvares Cabral. However, the Assassins destroyed the fleet and only three ships managed to return to Portugal. Manuel then sent Vasco da Gama and a fleet of 800 men to Calicut to root out the Assassins, though many of the men fell during a fierce Assassin attack, sending a clear message to Portugal and making clear they didn't accept their interference.
Manuel then ordered a lock-down in Lisbon, preventing anyone from escaping, and forced all citizens to convert to Christianity. The Assassins managed to evacuate many citizens, though they knew they could never get all of them out of the city. Realizing they had to do something, they provided the citizens with weapons, armor and a basic combat training, giving them a chance to stand up against their king.