Ottoman Empire: Difference between revisions
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The '''Sublime Ottoman State''' (''Ottoman Turkish'': دَوْلَتِ عَلِيّهٔ عُثمَانِیّه), also known as the '''Ottoman Empire''', was a dominion that ruled the Eastern Mediterranean for an excess of six hundred years. | The '''Sublime Ottoman State''' (''Ottoman Turkish'': دَوْلَتِ عَلِيّهٔ عُثمَانِیّه), also known as the '''Ottoman Empire''', was a dominion that ruled the Eastern Mediterranean for an excess of six hundred years. | ||
In 1299, | In 1299, the Byzantines had lost most of the Anatolian provinces, and as a result, Turkish Anatolia was divided into numerous Ghazi emirates. One of these Ghazi emirates was led by Osman, which the empire would be later be entitled by. | ||
== Heading west== | == Heading west== | ||
After Osman's death, the Ottomans rapidly conquered the areas of the Byzantine Empire. Their victory at the Battle of Kosovo ended Serbian power in the region and paved the entrance to Europe. In time, the Ottomans had conquered all the lands around Constantinople, though trouble struck when Timur of the Timurid Empire attacked Anatolia in the Battle of Ankara in 1402. He captured the Sultan and part of the Ottoman territories were lost. However, after a period of temporary disorder, Mehmed I became the Sultan and restored Ottoman power. | After Osman's death, the Ottomans rapidly conquered the areas of the Byzantine Empire. Their victory at the Battle of Kosovo ended Serbian power in the region and paved the entrance to Europe. In time, the Ottomans had conquered all the lands around [[Constantinople]], though trouble struck when Timur of the Timurid Empire attacked Anatolia in the Battle of Ankara in 1402. He captured the Sultan and part of the Ottoman territories were lost. However, after a period of temporary disorder, Mehmed I became the Sultan and restored Ottoman power. | ||
==Conquest of Constantinople== | ==Conquest of Constantinople== | ||
Revision as of 10:33, 15 May 2011
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The Sublime Ottoman State (Ottoman Turkish: دَوْلَتِ عَلِيّهٔ عُثمَانِیّه), also known as the Ottoman Empire, was a dominion that ruled the Eastern Mediterranean for an excess of six hundred years.
In 1299, the Byzantines had lost most of the Anatolian provinces, and as a result, Turkish Anatolia was divided into numerous Ghazi emirates. One of these Ghazi emirates was led by Osman, which the empire would be later be entitled by.
Heading west
After Osman's death, the Ottomans rapidly conquered the areas of the Byzantine Empire. Their victory at the Battle of Kosovo ended Serbian power in the region and paved the entrance to Europe. In time, the Ottomans had conquered all the lands around Constantinople, though trouble struck when Timur of the Timurid Empire attacked Anatolia in the Battle of Ankara in 1402. He captured the Sultan and part of the Ottoman territories were lost. However, after a period of temporary disorder, Mehmed I became the Sultan and restored Ottoman power.
Conquest of Constantinople
The grandson of Mehmed was known as Mehmed the Conqueror. He reorganized the military and state. Using his skills he conquered Constantinople in 1453.
Aftermath
Ottoman people used various names for Constantinople including İstanbul, Konstantiniyye and later on İslambol (Turkish: lots of İslam). But Konstantiniyye (Arabic: city of Konstantin) was the name accepted and used by the state at the early years of the city's conquest. It officially took its final name, İstanbul, under the Republic of Turkey reign in 1930.