National Convention: Difference between revisions
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The '''National Convention''' was a political assembly that ruled [[France]] from 21 September 1792 to 26 October 1795. It was the first democratically-elected government body in the history of the nation, and concerned itself with the politics of the [[French Revolution]]. Notable | The '''National Convention''' was a political assembly that ruled [[France]] from 21 September 1792 to 26 October 1795. It was the first democratically-elected government body in the history of the nation, and concerned itself with the politics of the [[French Revolution]]. Notable deputies included [[Maximilien de Robespierre]], [[Georges Danton]], [[Jean-Paul Marat]], and the [[Donatien Alphonse François, Marquis de Sade|Marquis de Sade]]. | ||
Meeting in the [[Tuileries Palace]], the Convention was responsible for such important events as the trial and [[Execution of Louis XVI|execution]] of [[Louis | Meeting in the [[Tuileries Palace]], the Convention was responsible for such important events as the trial and [[Execution of Louis XVI|execution]] of [[Louis XVI of France|King Louis XVI]], the creation of the First Republic, the abolition of [[slavery]] throughout French territories, and the [[Reign of Terror]]. The political parties present in the Convention were notable for their hostile opposition to competing parties; particularly, the struggles between the [[Jacobins]] and the [[Girondists]] escalated into armed conflicts, and several deputies were either assassinated or executed by their fellow legislators. | ||
Gradually, as the Revolution went on, public opinion towards the Convention became increasingly negative, prompting riots and uprisings. The Convention dissolved itself in 1795, not long after the events of [[13 Vendémiaire]]. | Gradually, as the Revolution went on, public opinion towards the Convention became increasingly negative, prompting riots and uprisings. The Convention dissolved itself in 1795, not long after the events of [[13 Vendémiaire]]. | ||
Revision as of 11:50, 14 May 2015
The National Convention was a political assembly that ruled France from 21 September 1792 to 26 October 1795. It was the first democratically-elected government body in the history of the nation, and concerned itself with the politics of the French Revolution. Notable deputies included Maximilien de Robespierre, Georges Danton, Jean-Paul Marat, and the Marquis de Sade.
Meeting in the Tuileries Palace, the Convention was responsible for such important events as the trial and execution of King Louis XVI, the creation of the First Republic, the abolition of slavery throughout French territories, and the Reign of Terror. The political parties present in the Convention were notable for their hostile opposition to competing parties; particularly, the struggles between the Jacobins and the Girondists escalated into armed conflicts, and several deputies were either assassinated or executed by their fellow legislators.
Gradually, as the Revolution went on, public opinion towards the Convention became increasingly negative, prompting riots and uprisings. The Convention dissolved itself in 1795, not long after the events of 13 Vendémiaire.