John the Baptist: Difference between revisions
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'''John the Baptist''' (died 31/36 CE), born '''Yôḥānān''' (Hebraic name), was an itinerant preacher, and a major religious figure who baptized [[Jesus | '''John the Baptist''' (died 31/36 CE), born '''Yôḥānān''' (Hebraic name), was an itinerant preacher, and a major religious figure who baptized [[Jesus of Nazareth]]. The son of [[Zechariah]], he led a movement of baptism at the {{Wiki|Jordan River}}, and held leadership over many disciples. | ||
==Biography== | ==Biography== | ||
| Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
==Legacy and influence== | ==Legacy and influence== | ||
During the | During the [[Middle Ages]], John's name was known to sometimes be used by as an exclamation of surprise.<ref name="KingKiller">''[[Assassin's Creed: Valhalla]]'' – [[King Killer]]</ref> In 1261, [[Theodora Palaiologina]], consort of the [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] Emperor [[Michael VIII Palaiologos]], erected a [[church]] and dedicated it to John; the building was later repurposed and renamed as [[Fenari Isa Mosque]].<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations]]'' – [[Database: Fenari Isa Mosque]]</ref> | ||
John was also the patron saint of the [[Italy|Italian]] city of [[Florence]]. [[San Giovanni District| | John was also the patron saint of the [[Italy|Italian]] city of [[Florence]], which named its [[San Giovanni District]] after him.<ref>''Assassin's Creed II'' – [[Database: San Giovanni District]]</ref> In the 1400s, the [[Venice|Venetian]] church the [[Chiesa di Santa Maria della Visitazione]] was rededicated to {{Wiki|Mary, mother of Jesus|Mary}}'s visit to John's mother {{Wiki|Elizabeth (biblical figure)|Elizabeth}}, after previously being dedicated to the patron saint {{Wiki|Jerome}}.<ref>''Assassin's Creed II'' – [[Database: Santa Maria della Visitazione]]</ref> | ||
During the [[Renaissance]] the famed polymath [[Leonardo da Vinci]] painted a portrait of John the Baptist, with his apprentice [[Salaì]] as the model.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]'' – ''[[The Da Vinci Disappearance]]''</ref> A few other paintings of John were displayed in [[Ezio Auditore da Firenze]]'s [[Painting gallery|painting galleries]], often depicting him with Jesus.<ref>''Assassin's Creed II''</ref> | During the [[Renaissance]], the famed polymath [[Leonardo da Vinci]] painted a portrait of John the Baptist, with his apprentice [[Salaì]] as the model.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]'' – ''[[The Da Vinci Disappearance]]''</ref> A few other paintings of John were displayed in [[Ezio Auditore da Firenze|Ezio Auditore]]'s [[Painting gallery|painting galleries]], often depicting him with Jesus.<ref>''Assassin's Creed II''</ref> | ||
In 2012, John was one of many historical people included in the [[Glyphs|Glyph]] puzzles the late [[Assassins|Assassin]] [[Clay Kaczmarek]] had left behind in the [[Animus]] as messages for his successor [[Desmond Miles]] to decipher. Desmond later did in September of that year.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Initiates]]'' – [[The Desmond Files]]</ref> Desmond solved this puzzle, which was part of a set titled "Instruments of Power" where John was included in the list of historical individuals revealed by Clay to have wielded a [[Staves of Eden|Staff of Eden]].<ref name="Glyph" /> | In 2012, John was one of many historical people included in the [[Glyphs|Glyph]] puzzles the late [[Assassins|Assassin]] [[Clay Kaczmarek]] had left behind in the [[Animus]] as messages for his successor [[Desmond Miles]] to decipher. Desmond later did in September of that year.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Initiates]]'' – [[The Desmond Files]]</ref> Desmond solved this puzzle, which was part of a set titled "Instruments of Power" where John was included in the list of historical individuals revealed by Clay to have wielded a [[Staves of Eden|Staff of Eden]].<ref name="Glyph" /> | ||
==Gallery== | ==Gallery== | ||
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*''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]'' – ''[[The Da Vinci Disappearance]]'' {{C|paintings only}} | *''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]'' – ''[[The Da Vinci Disappearance]]'' {{C|paintings only}} | ||
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations]]'' {{Mdat}} | *''[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations]]'' {{Mdat}} | ||
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Valhalla]]'' {{Mo}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 21:48, 4 April 2022
John the Baptist (died 31/36 CE), born Yôḥānān (Hebraic name), was an itinerant preacher, and a major religious figure who baptized Jesus of Nazareth. The son of Zechariah, he led a movement of baptism at the Jordan River, and held leadership over many disciples.
Biography
John was in the possession of one of the Staves of Eden, which he used to start his ministry. After him, Saint Peter would take the Staff and use it to spread the religion of Christianity.[1]
Legacy and influence
During the Middle Ages, John's name was known to sometimes be used by as an exclamation of surprise.[2] In 1261, Theodora Palaiologina, consort of the Byzantine Emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos, erected a church and dedicated it to John; the building was later repurposed and renamed as Fenari Isa Mosque.[3]
John was also the patron saint of the Italian city of Florence, which named its San Giovanni District after him.[4] In the 1400s, the Venetian church the Chiesa di Santa Maria della Visitazione was rededicated to Mary's visit to John's mother Elizabeth, after previously being dedicated to the patron saint Jerome.[5]
During the Renaissance, the famed polymath Leonardo da Vinci painted a portrait of John the Baptist, with his apprentice Salaì as the model.[6] A few other paintings of John were displayed in Ezio Auditore's painting galleries, often depicting him with Jesus.[7]
In 2012, John was one of many historical people included in the Glyph puzzles the late Assassin Clay Kaczmarek had left behind in the Animus as messages for his successor Desmond Miles to decipher. Desmond later did in September of that year.[8] Desmond solved this puzzle, which was part of a set titled "Instruments of Power" where John was included in the list of historical individuals revealed by Clay to have wielded a Staff of Eden.[1]
Gallery
-
-
John (left) in Madonna del Cardellino, by Raphael -
Saint Jean Baptiste, by Leonardo da Vinci
Appearances
- Assassin's Creed II (paintings only)
- Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood – The Da Vinci Disappearance (paintings only)
- Assassin's Creed: Revelations (mentioned in Database entry only)
- Assassin's Creed: Valhalla (mentioned only)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Assassin's Creed II – Glyph #5: "Instruments of Power"
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Valhalla – King Killer
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Revelations – Database: Fenari Isa Mosque
- ↑ Assassin's Creed II – Database: San Giovanni District
- ↑ Assassin's Creed II – Database: Santa Maria della Visitazione
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood – The Da Vinci Disappearance
- ↑ Assassin's Creed II
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Initiates – The Desmond Files