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[[File:John Wilkes Booth.jpg|thumb|John Wilkes Booth.]]
[[File:John Wilkes Booth.jpg|thumb|John Wilkes Booth.]]
'''John Wilkes Booth''' (10 May 1838 – 26 April 1865) was an American stage actor who plotted and successfully executed the murder of American President [[Abraham Lincoln]].<ref name="Wikipedia">Wikipedia article on {{Wiki|John Wilkes Booth}}</ref>
'''John Wilkes Booth''' (10 May 1838 – 26 April 1865) was an American stage actor that plotted and successfully executed the murder of American President [[Abraham Lincoln]].<ref name="Wikipedia">Wikipedia article on {{Wiki|John Wilkes Booth}}</ref>


Although he never fought as a soldier in the {{Wiki|American Civil War}}, Booth was a pro-slavery advocate who supported the Confederate South. By April 1865, with the tide turning against the Confederates, Booth planned the murder of not only Lincoln, but also Vice-President {{Wiki|Andrew Johnson}} and Secretary of State {{Wiki|William H. Seward}} in simultaneous attacks. With the President and his two immediate successors removed, the North would be leaderless and the South could take advantage of the chaos.
Although he never fought as a soldier in the {{Wiki|American Civil War}}, Booth was a pro-slavery advocate that supported the Confederate South. In April 1865, with the tide turning against the Confederate Army, Booth planned the murders of Lincoln, Vice-President {{Wiki|Andrew Johnson}}, and Secretary of State {{Wiki|William H. Seward}} in simultaneous attacks. With the President and his two immediate successors removed, the North would be leaderless and the South could take advantage of the chaos.


The attacks were executed on 14 April 1865; Seward was wounded but survived, and the accomplice tasked with killing Johnson reneged on the deal and spent the night drinking. Only Booth was successful, and he shot Lincoln in {{Wiki|Ford's Theatre}} before fleeing from the scene.<ref name="Wikipedia"/>
The attacks were executed on 14 April 1865; Seward being wounded but ultimately surviving, and the killer tasked with Johnson's death reneged the deal and spent the night drinking. Only Booth was successful, able to shoot Lincoln in the back of the head in {{Wiki|Ford's Theatre}} before he fled the scene.<ref name="Wikipedia"/>


Twelve days later, Booth was finally cornered by Federal troops in northern Virginia, in a barn belonging to Richard H. Garrett, though he refused to surrender. The soldiers then set fire to the barn, and Booth was shot by {{Wiki|Boston Corbett}} in the confusion.<ref name="Wikipedia"/> In fact, the [[Assassins]] carried out Booth's murder,<ref name="ac2">''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' - [[Glyphs|Glyph]]</ref> though it was unclear if Corbett was the only member of the Assassin Order present, or if all of the soldiers involved were secretly Assassins.
Twelve days later, Booth was cornered in a barn by Federal troops in northern Virginia, but he refused to surrender. The soldiers set fire to the barn to lure him out, but in the confusion Booth was shot by the [[assassin]] {{Wiki|Boston Corbett}}, who had been arranged to carry out the kill.<ref name="Wikipedia"/><ref name="ac2">''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' - [[Glyphs|Glyph]]</ref> It was unclear if only Corbett was a part of the Brotherhood, but it was suspected that each of the soldiers present had some sort of link to them.


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 05:46, 23 November 2012


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This article is in desperate need of a revamp. Please improve it in any way necessary in order for it to achieve a higher standard of quality in accordance with our Manual of Style.

John Wilkes Booth.

John Wilkes Booth (10 May 1838 – 26 April 1865) was an American stage actor that plotted and successfully executed the murder of American President Abraham Lincoln.[1]

Although he never fought as a soldier in the American Civil War, Booth was a pro-slavery advocate that supported the Confederate South. In April 1865, with the tide turning against the Confederate Army, Booth planned the murders of Lincoln, Vice-President Andrew Johnson, and Secretary of State William H. Seward in simultaneous attacks. With the President and his two immediate successors removed, the North would be leaderless and the South could take advantage of the chaos.

The attacks were executed on 14 April 1865; Seward being wounded but ultimately surviving, and the killer tasked with Johnson's death reneged the deal and spent the night drinking. Only Booth was successful, able to shoot Lincoln in the back of the head in Ford's Theatre before he fled the scene.[1]

Twelve days later, Booth was cornered in a barn by Federal troops in northern Virginia, but he refused to surrender. The soldiers set fire to the barn to lure him out, but in the confusion Booth was shot by the assassin Boston Corbett, who had been arranged to carry out the kill.[1][2] It was unclear if only Corbett was a part of the Brotherhood, but it was suspected that each of the soldiers present had some sort of link to them.

References