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{{Character Infobox
{{Character Infobox
|name = Philip
|name = Philip
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|image = Wiki noimage.jpg
|image = Wiki noimage.jpg
|birth = 382 BCE<br>{{Wiki|Pella}}, [[Makedonia|Kingdom of Makedonia]]
|birth = 382 BCE<br>{{Wiki|Pella}}, [[Makedonia|Kingdom of Makedonia]]
|death = October 336 BCE<br>{{Wiki|Aegae (Macedonia)|Aigeai}}, Kingdom of Makedonia
|death = October 336 BCE {{c|aged 46}}<br>{{Wiki|Aegae (Macedonia)|Aigeai}}, Kingdom of Makedonia
|active =  
|active =  
|species = [[Human]]
|species = [[Human]]
|database =  
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|affiliates = {{Wiki|Argead dynasty}}
|affiliates = {{Wiki|Argead dynasty}}
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'''Philip II of Macedon''' (382 BCE – 336 BCE) was King of [[Makedonia|Macedon]] from 359 BCE until his assassination in 336 BCE. He was the father of [[Alexander the Great]], one of the history's most successful military commanders.
'''Philip II of Macedon''' (382 BCE – 336 BCE) was King of [[Makedonia|Macedon]] from 359 BCE until his assassination in 336 BCE. He was the father of [[Alexander the Great]], one of history's most successful military commanders.


During his reign, Philip greatly employed the use of [[horse]]s in his {{Wiki|Ancient Macedonian army|army}}. Under his leadership, the companion cavalry, the elite cavalry of the Makedonians, was regarded as the best of the ancient world.<ref name="DT">''[[Discovery Tour: Ancient Greece]]'' – [[Discovery Tour: Ancient Greece#Makedonia|Makedonia: Makedonian Banner]]</ref>
During his reign, Philip greatly employed the use of [[horse]]s in his {{Wiki|Ancient Macedonian army|army}}. Under his leadership, the {{Wiki|companion cavalry}}, the elite cavalry of the Makedonians, was regarded as the best in the ancient world.<ref name="Makedonia">''[[Discovery Tour: Ancient Greece]]'' – Makedonia: "Makedonian Banner"</ref> In 343 BCE, Philip employed the philosopher [[Aristotle]] to serve as a tutor to his son Alexander III.<ref name="Aristotle&quot;">''Discovery Tour: Ancient Greece'' – School of Greece - Philosophy: "Classical Philosophers"</ref>
 
In 336 BCE, Philip was killed as a result of an assassination, supposedly orchestrated by Alexander.<ref name="DTAE">''[[Discovery Tour: Ancient Egypt]]'' – The Greek Pharaohs: "Alexander The Great"</ref> With his death, Alexander ascended the throne and went on numerous campaigns which expanded the kingdom into a massive empire.<ref name="Wiki">{{WP|Alexander the Great}}</ref>


==Appearances==
==Appearances==
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Odyssey]]'' {{c|Mentioned in Discovery Tour only}}
*''[[Discovery Tour: Ancient Egypt]]'' {{c|indirectly mentioned only}}
*''[[Discovery Tour: Ancient Greece]]'' {{Mo}}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Start box}}
{{Succession box
|title = King of Macedon
|years = 359 BCE –336 BCE
|before = {{Wiki|Amyntas IV of Macedon}}
|before-years = 359 BCE
|after = [[Alexander the Great]]
|after-years = 336 BCE – 323 BCE
}}
{{End box}}
[[Category:Individuals]]
[[Category:382 BCE births]]
[[Category:382 BCE births]]
[[Category:336 BCE deaths]]
[[Category:336 BCE deaths]]
[[Category:Individuals]]
[[Category:Greeks]]
[[Category:Greeks]]
[[Category:Ethnic Greeks]]
[[Category:Macedonians]]
[[Category:Macedonians]]
[[Category:Ethnic Greeks]]
[[Category:Kings of Macedon]]
[[Category:Argead dynasty]]
[[Category:Athletes]]
[[Category:Athletes]]
[[Category:Monarchs of Makedonia]]
[[Category:Argead dynasty]]

Latest revision as of 13:12, 17 May 2023

Philip II of Macedon (382 BCE – 336 BCE) was King of Macedon from 359 BCE until his assassination in 336 BCE. He was the father of Alexander the Great, one of history's most successful military commanders.

During his reign, Philip greatly employed the use of horses in his army. Under his leadership, the companion cavalry, the elite cavalry of the Makedonians, was regarded as the best in the ancient world.[1] In 343 BCE, Philip employed the philosopher Aristotle to serve as a tutor to his son Alexander III.[2]

In 336 BCE, Philip was killed as a result of an assassination, supposedly orchestrated by Alexander.[3] With his death, Alexander ascended the throne and went on numerous campaigns which expanded the kingdom into a massive empire.[4]

Appearances[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Discovery Tour: Ancient Greece – Makedonia: "Makedonian Banner"
  2. Discovery Tour: Ancient Greece – School of Greece - Philosophy: "Classical Philosophers"
  3. Discovery Tour: Ancient Egypt – The Greek Pharaohs: "Alexander The Great"
  4. Alexander the Great on Wikipedia