Oliver Cromwell - Revision history

Soranin: Text replacement - "\[\[zh:(.+)\]\]" to ""

2026-05-14T03:11:35Z

Text replacement - "\[\[zh:(.+)\]\]" to ""

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	{{DEFAULTSORT:Cromwell, Oliver}}		{{DEFAULTSORT:Cromwell, Oliver}}
	[[zh:奥利佛·克伦威尔]]		<!--[zh:奥利佛·克伦威尔]-->
	[[Category:1599 births]]		[[Category:1599 births]]
	[[Category:1658 deaths]]		[[Category:1658 deaths]]

imported>Soranin at 16:21, 22 December 2025

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	\|affiliates = *Kingdom of England		\|affiliates = *Kingdom of England
	**[[English military\|English Militia]]		**[[English military\|English Militia]]
	*{{Wiki\|~~English~~ Parliament}}		*{{Wiki\|Parliament of England}}
	**[[Roundheads]]		**[[Roundheads]]
	**{{Wiki\|Eastern Association}}		**{{Wiki\|Eastern Association}}

imported>Francesco75 at 09:57, 7 February 2025

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← Older revision		Revision as of 11:57, 7 February 2025
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	Cromwell was also a major player that helped the {{Wiki\|First Anglo-Dutch War}}. Despite his political and military successes, Cromwell faced the difficult task of appeasing both the [[Royalists (England)\|Royalist]] and republican sides in {{Wiki\|Long Parliament\|Parliament}}. He refused to be a king and was careful to keep his republican officers satisfied. Cromwell attempted a new constitutional arrangement, but provoked an intense republican reaction.<ref name="ACI" />		Cromwell was also a major player that helped the {{Wiki\|First Anglo-Dutch War}}. Despite his political and military successes, Cromwell faced the difficult task of appeasing both the [[Royalists (England)\|Royalist]] and republican sides in {{Wiki\|Long Parliament\|Parliament}}. He refused to be a king and was careful to keep his republican officers satisfied. Cromwell attempted a new constitutional arrangement, but provoked an intense republican reaction.<ref name="ACI" />

	During Charles' exile in [[Europe]], Oliver Cromwell was named {{Wiki\|Lord Protector#Cromwellian Commonwealth\|Lord Protector}} of the {{Wiki\|Commonwealth of England}} and ruled over England for seven years~~, until he died~~. <ref name="PL" />		During Charles' exile in [[Europe]], Oliver Cromwell was named {{Wiki\|Lord Protector#Cromwellian Commonwealth\|Lord Protector}} of the {{Wiki\|Commonwealth of England}} and ruled over England for seven years.<ref name="PL" /> During the late 1650s, Cromwell's health deteriorated rapidly. He contracted malaria and died on September 3, 1658.

	~~During the late 1650s, Cromwell's health deteriorated rapidly. He contracted malaria and died on September 3, 1658.~~ After his death, the ~~Stuart monarchy began~~ to restore ~~itself in~~ the ~~country~~. ~~The~~ new Parliament ordered Cromwell's posthumous execution and a corpse who may or may have not been Cromwell's was hung up at {{Wiki\|Tyburn}} in London as a symbolic end to Cromwell's Parliamentary reign and the return of the Stuart monarch in England.<ref name="ACI" />		==Legacy==
			After his death, his [[Richard Cromwell\|son]] took control of parliament, but he abdicated within the month, which gave [[George Monck]] a chance to seize [[London]] and restore Charles to the throne of England.<ref name="PL" /> In 1661, the new Parliament ordered Cromwell's posthumous execution and a corpse who may or may have not been Cromwell's was hung up at {{Wiki\|Tyburn}} in London as a symbolic end to Cromwell's Parliamentary reign and the return of the Stuart monarch in England.<ref name="ACI" />

	After his death, his [[Richard Cromwell\|son]] took control of parliament, but he abdicated within the month, which gave [[George Monck]] a chance to seize [[London]] and restore Charles to the throne of England.<ref name="PL" />

	==Appearances==		==Appearances==

imported>VilkaIsBack at 09:22, 3 January 2024

2024-01-03T09:22:54Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:22, 3 January 2024
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	{{Era\|Individuals}}{{WP-REAL}}		{{Era\|Individuals}}{{WP-REAL}}
	~~[[File:~~OliverCromwell.jpg\|~~thumb~~\|~~250px~~\|~~Oliver Cromwell~~]]		{{Character Infobox
	'''Oliver Cromwell''' (~~25 April~~ 1599 – ~~3 September~~ 1658) was an [[England\|English]] military and political leader who overthrew the [[monarchy]] during the [[English Civil War]].		\|image = OliverCromwell.jpg
			\|birth = 25 April 1599<br>{{Wiki\|Huntingdon}}, {{Wiki\|Huntingdonshire}}, [[Kingdom of England]]
			\|death = 3 September 1658<br>[[Westminster]], [[London]], Kingdom of England
			\|species = [[Human]]
			\|affiliates = *Kingdom of England
			**[[English military\|English Militia]]
			*{{Wiki\|English Parliament}}
			**[[Roundheads]]
			**{{Wiki\|Eastern Association}}
			*{{Wiki\|The Protectorate}}
			**{{Wiki\|New Model Army}}
			}}
			'''Oliver Cromwell''' (1599 – 1658) was an [[England\|English]] military and political leader who overthrew the [[monarchy]] during the [[English Civil War]].

	==Biography==		==Biography==
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	==References==		==References==
	{{Reflist}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cromwell, Oliver}}		{{Reflist}}
			{{ACPL}}
			{{DEFAULTSORT:Cromwell, Oliver}}
	[[zh:奥利佛·克伦威尔]]		[[zh:奥利佛·克伦威尔]]
	[[Category:1599 births]]		[[Category:1599 births]]

imported>Soranin at 23:51, 30 September 2023

2023-09-30T23:51:55Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:51, 1 October 2023
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	==Biography==		==Biography==
	Oliver Cromwell was the leader of the ~~{{Wiki\|Roundhead~~\|parliamentary}} forces against [[Charles I of England\|Charles I]] in the [[English Civil War]], and contributed to the dismantling of the {{Wiki\|House of Stuart\|Stuart}} monarchy. After helping to establish the [[British Isles]] as a republic, Cromwell served as the first chairman of the Council of State during the republican {{Wiki\|Commonwealth of England\|Commonwealth}} period.<ref name="ACI">''[[Assassin's Creed: Initiates]]'' – [[Database: Executed After Death]]</ref>		Oliver Cromwell was the leader of the [[Roundheads\|parliamentary]] forces against [[Charles I of England\|Charles I]] in the [[English Civil War]], and contributed to the dismantling of the {{Wiki\|House of Stuart\|Stuart}} monarchy. After helping to establish the [[British Isles]] as a republic, Cromwell served as the first chairman of the Council of State during the republican {{Wiki\|Commonwealth of England\|Commonwealth}} period.<ref name="ACI">''[[Assassin's Creed: Initiates]]'' – [[Database: Executed After Death]]</ref>

	In 1651, Oliver Cromwell led his army into the {{Wiki\|Battle of Worcester}}, hoping to defeat the army of [[Charles II of England\|Charles II]]. Cromwell's army heavily outnumbered Charles II and his men. Cromwell's army managed to force their opponents into retreating, after which they lost track of Charles.<ref name="PL">''[[Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy]]'' – [[Holidays: Chapter 1 – Ghosts of Christmas Past]]</ref>		In 1651, Oliver Cromwell led his army into the {{Wiki\|Battle of Worcester}}, hoping to defeat the army of [[Charles II of England\|Charles II]]. Cromwell's army heavily outnumbered Charles II and his men. Cromwell's army managed to force their opponents into retreating, after which they lost track of Charles.<ref name="PL">''[[Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy]]'' – [[Holidays: Chapter 1 – Ghosts of Christmas Past]]</ref>

	Cromwell was also a major player that helped the {{Wiki\|First Anglo-Dutch War}}. Despite his political and military successes, Cromwell faced the difficult task of appeasing both the ~~{{Wiki\|Cavalier~~\|Royalist}} and republican sides in {{Wiki\|Long Parliament\|Parliament}}. He refused to be a king and was careful to keep his republican officers satisfied. Cromwell attempted a new constitutional arrangement, but provoked an intense republican reaction.<ref name="ACI" />		Cromwell was also a major player that helped the {{Wiki\|First Anglo-Dutch War}}. Despite his political and military successes, Cromwell faced the difficult task of appeasing both the [[Royalists (England)\|Royalist]] and republican sides in {{Wiki\|Long Parliament\|Parliament}}. He refused to be a king and was careful to keep his republican officers satisfied. Cromwell attempted a new constitutional arrangement, but provoked an intense republican reaction.<ref name="ACI" />

	During Charles' exile in [[Europe]], Oliver Cromwell was named {{Wiki\|Lord Protector#Cromwellian Commonwealth\|Lord Protector}} of the {{Wiki\|Commonwealth of England}} and ruled over England for seven years, until he died. <ref name="PL" />		During Charles' exile in [[Europe]], Oliver Cromwell was named {{Wiki\|Lord Protector#Cromwellian Commonwealth\|Lord Protector}} of the {{Wiki\|Commonwealth of England}} and ruled over England for seven years, until he died. <ref name="PL" />

imported>Zone of Endless: removing newline between Era and WP-REAL

2021-10-14T21:13:38Z

removing newline between Era and WP-REAL

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	{{Era\|Individuals}}		{{Era\|Individuals}}{{WP-REAL}}
	{{WP-REAL}}
	[[File:OliverCromwell.jpg\|thumb\|250px\|Oliver Cromwell]]		[[File:OliverCromwell.jpg\|thumb\|250px\|Oliver Cromwell]]
	'''Oliver Cromwell''' (25 April 1599 – 3 September 1658) was an [[England\|English]] military and political leader who overthrew the [[monarchy]] during the [[English Civil War]].		'''Oliver Cromwell''' (25 April 1599 – 3 September 1658) was an [[England\|English]] military and political leader who overthrew the [[monarchy]] during the [[English Civil War]].

imported>Kaikai947: /* Biography */

2021-06-29T08:10:43Z

Biography

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:10, 29 June 2021
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	During the late 1650s, Cromwell's health deteriorated rapidly. He contracted malaria and died on September 3, 1658. After his death, the Stuart monarchy began to restore itself in the country. The new Parliament ordered Cromwell's posthumous execution and a corpse who may or may have not been Cromwell's was hung up at {{Wiki\|Tyburn}} in London as a symbolic end to Cromwell's Parliamentary reign and the return of the Stuart monarch in England.<ref name="ACI" />		During the late 1650s, Cromwell's health deteriorated rapidly. He contracted malaria and died on September 3, 1658. After his death, the Stuart monarchy began to restore itself in the country. The new Parliament ordered Cromwell's posthumous execution and a corpse who may or may have not been Cromwell's was hung up at {{Wiki\|Tyburn}} in London as a symbolic end to Cromwell's Parliamentary reign and the return of the Stuart monarch in England.<ref name="ACI" />

	After his death, his son took control of parliament, but he abdicated within the month, which gave [[George Monck]] a chance to seize [[London]] and restore Charles to the throne of England.<ref name="PL" />		After his death, his [[Richard Cromwell\|son]] took control of parliament, but he abdicated within the month, which gave [[George Monck]] a chance to seize [[London]] and restore Charles to the throne of England.<ref name="PL" />

	==Appearances==		==Appearances==

imported>Kaikai947 at 08:09, 29 June 2021

2021-06-29T08:09:46Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:09, 29 June 2021
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	==Biography==		==Biography==
	Oliver Cromwell was the leader of the {{Wiki\|Roundhead\|parliamentary}} forces against [[Charles I of England\|Charles I]] in the [[English Civil War]], and contributed to the dismantling of the {{Wiki\|House of Stuart\|Stuart}} monarchy. After helping to establish the British Isles as a republic, Cromwell served as the first chairman of the Council of State during the republican {{Wiki\|Commonwealth of England\|Commonwealth}} period.<ref name="ACI">''[[Assassin's Creed: Initiates]]'' – [[Database: Executed After Death]]</ref>		Oliver Cromwell was the leader of the {{Wiki\|Roundhead\|parliamentary}} forces against [[Charles I of England\|Charles I]] in the [[English Civil War]], and contributed to the dismantling of the {{Wiki\|House of Stuart\|Stuart}} monarchy. After helping to establish the [[British Isles]] as a republic, Cromwell served as the first chairman of the Council of State during the republican {{Wiki\|Commonwealth of England\|Commonwealth}} period.<ref name="ACI">''[[Assassin's Creed: Initiates]]'' – [[Database: Executed After Death]]</ref>

	In 1651, Oliver Cromwell led his army into the {{Wiki\|Battle of Worcester}}, hoping to defeat the army of [[Charles II of England\|Charles II]]. Cromwell's army heavily outnumbered Charles II and his men. Cromwell's army managed to force their opponents into retreating, after which they lost track of Charles.<ref name="PL">''[[Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy]]'' – [[Holidays: Chapter 1 – Ghosts of Christmas Past]]</ref>		In 1651, Oliver Cromwell led his army into the {{Wiki\|Battle of Worcester}}, hoping to defeat the army of [[Charles II of England\|Charles II]]. Cromwell's army heavily outnumbered Charles II and his men. Cromwell's army managed to force their opponents into retreating, after which they lost track of Charles.<ref name="PL">''[[Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy]]'' – [[Holidays: Chapter 1 – Ghosts of Christmas Past]]</ref>
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	During Charles' exile in [[Europe]], Oliver Cromwell was named {{Wiki\|Lord Protector#Cromwellian Commonwealth\|Lord Protector}} of the {{Wiki\|Commonwealth of England}} and ruled over England for seven years, until he died. <ref name="PL" />		During Charles' exile in [[Europe]], Oliver Cromwell was named {{Wiki\|Lord Protector#Cromwellian Commonwealth\|Lord Protector}} of the {{Wiki\|Commonwealth of England}} and ruled over England for seven years, until he died. <ref name="PL" />

	During the late 1650s, Cromwell's health deteriorated rapidly. He contracted malaria and died on September 3, 1658. After his death, the Stuart monarchy began to restore itself in the country. The new Parliament ordered Cromwell's posthumous execution and a corpse who may or may have not been Cromwell's was hung up at Tyburn in London as a symbolic end to Cromwell's Parliamentary reign and the return of the Stuart monarch in England.<ref name="ACI" />		During the late 1650s, Cromwell's health deteriorated rapidly. He contracted malaria and died on September 3, 1658. After his death, the Stuart monarchy began to restore itself in the country. The new Parliament ordered Cromwell's posthumous execution and a corpse who may or may have not been Cromwell's was hung up at {{Wiki\|Tyburn}} in London as a symbolic end to Cromwell's Parliamentary reign and the return of the Stuart monarch in England.<ref name="ACI" />

	After his death, his son took control of parliament, but he abdicated within the month, which gave [[George Monck]] a chance to seize [[London]] and restore Charles to the throne of England.<ref name="PL" />		After his death, his son took control of parliament, but he abdicated within the month, which gave [[George Monck]] a chance to seize [[London]] and restore Charles to the throne of England.<ref name="PL" />

imported>Kaikai947 at 04:41, 29 March 2021

2021-03-29T04:41:49Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:41, 29 March 2021
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	[[File:OliverCromwell.jpg\|thumb\|250px\|Oliver Cromwell]]		[[File:OliverCromwell.jpg\|thumb\|250px\|Oliver Cromwell]]
	'''Oliver Cromwell''' (25 April 1599 – 3 September 1658) was an [[England\|English]] military and political leader who overthrew the [[monarchy]] during the [[English Civil War]].		'''Oliver Cromwell''' (25 April 1599 – 3 September 1658) was an [[England\|English]] military and political leader who overthrew the [[monarchy]] during the [[English Civil War]].

			==Biography==
			Oliver Cromwell was the leader of the {{Wiki\|Roundhead\|parliamentary}} forces against [[Charles I of England\|Charles I]] in the [[English Civil War]], and contributed to the dismantling of the {{Wiki\|House of Stuart\|Stuart}} monarchy. After helping to establish the British Isles as a republic, Cromwell served as the first chairman of the Council of State during the republican {{Wiki\|Commonwealth of England\|Commonwealth}} period.<ref name="ACI">''[[Assassin's Creed: Initiates]]'' – [[Database: Executed After Death]]</ref>

	In 1651, Oliver Cromwell led his army into the {{Wiki\|Battle of Worcester}}, hoping to defeat the army of [[Charles II of England\|Charles II]]. Cromwell's army heavily outnumbered Charles II and his men. Cromwell's army managed to force their opponents into retreating, after which they lost track of Charles.<ref name="PL">''[[Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy]]'' – [[Holidays: Chapter 1 – Ghosts of Christmas Past]]</ref>		In 1651, Oliver Cromwell led his army into the {{Wiki\|Battle of Worcester}}, hoping to defeat the army of [[Charles II of England\|Charles II]]. Cromwell's army heavily outnumbered Charles II and his men. Cromwell's army managed to force their opponents into retreating, after which they lost track of Charles.<ref name="PL">''[[Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy]]'' – [[Holidays: Chapter 1 – Ghosts of Christmas Past]]</ref>

	During Charles' exile in [[Europe]], Oliver Cromwell was named {{Wiki\|Lord Protector#Cromwellian Commonwealth\|Lord Protector}} of the {{Wiki\|Commonwealth of England}} and ruled over England for seven years, until he died. After his death, his son took control of parliament, but he abdicated within the month, which gave [[George Monck]] a chance to seize [[London]] and restore Charles to the throne of England.<ref name="PL" />		Cromwell was also a major player that helped the {{Wiki\|First Anglo-Dutch War}}. Despite his political and military successes, Cromwell faced the difficult task of appeasing both the {{Wiki\|Cavalier\|Royalist}} and republican sides in {{Wiki\|Long Parliament\|Parliament}}. He refused to be a king and was careful to keep his republican officers satisfied. Cromwell attempted a new constitutional arrangement, but provoked an intense republican reaction.<ref name="ACI" />

			During Charles' exile in [[Europe]], Oliver Cromwell was named {{Wiki\|Lord Protector#Cromwellian Commonwealth\|Lord Protector}} of the {{Wiki\|Commonwealth of England}} and ruled over England for seven years, until he died. <ref name="PL" />

			During the late 1650s, Cromwell's health deteriorated rapidly. He contracted malaria and died on September 3, 1658. After his death, the Stuart monarchy began to restore itself in the country. The new Parliament ordered Cromwell's posthumous execution and a corpse who may or may have not been Cromwell's was hung up at Tyburn in London as a symbolic end to Cromwell's Parliamentary reign and the return of the Stuart monarch in England.<ref name="ACI" />

			After his death, his son took control of parliament, but he abdicated within the month, which gave [[George Monck]] a chance to seize [[London]] and restore Charles to the throne of England.<ref name="PL" />

	==Appearances==		==Appearances==
	*''[[Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy]]'' {{1st}}		*''[[Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy]]'' {{1st}}
			*''[[Assassin's Creed: Initiates]]'' {{Mdat}}
	*''[[Assassin's Creed: Syndicate]]'' {{Mdat}}		*''[[Assassin's Creed: Syndicate]]'' {{Mdat}}

	==References==		==References==
	{{Reflist}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cromwell, Oliver}}		{{Reflist}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cromwell, Oliver}}
			[[zh:奥利佛·克伦威尔]]
	[[Category:1599 births]]		[[Category:1599 births]]
	[[Category:1658 deaths]]		[[Category:1658 deaths]]

imported>Sol Pacificus: Corrected spelling/grammar

2020-01-21T14:46:24Z

Corrected spelling/grammar

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:46, 21 January 2020
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	'''Oliver Cromwell''' (25 April 1599 – 3 September 1658) was an [[England\|English]] military and political leader who overthrew the [[monarchy]] during the [[English Civil War]].		'''Oliver Cromwell''' (25 April 1599 – 3 September 1658) was an [[England\|English]] military and political leader who overthrew the [[monarchy]] during the [[English Civil War]].

	In 1651, Oliver Cromwell led his army into the {{Wiki\|Battle of Worcester}}, hoping to defeat the army of [[Charles II of England\|Charles II]]. Cromwell's army heavily outnumbered Charles II and his men. Cromwell's army managed to force their opponents into retreating, after which they lost track of Charles.<ref name="PL">''[[Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy]]'' – [[Holidays: Chapter 1 - Ghosts of Christmas Past]]</ref>		In 1651, Oliver Cromwell led his army into the {{Wiki\|Battle of Worcester}}, hoping to defeat the army of [[Charles II of England\|Charles II]]. Cromwell's army heavily outnumbered Charles II and his men. Cromwell's army managed to force their opponents into retreating, after which they lost track of Charles.<ref name="PL">''[[Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy]]'' – [[Holidays: Chapter 1 – Ghosts of Christmas Past]]</ref>

	During Charles' exile in [[Europe]], Oliver Cromwell was named {{Wiki\|Lord Protector#Cromwellian Commonwealth\|Lord Protector}} of the {{Wiki\|Commonwealth of ~~EnglandCommonwealth~~}} and ruled over England for seven years, until he died. After his death, his son took control of parliament, but he abdicated within the month, which gave [[George Monck]] a chance to seize [[London]] and restore Charles to the throne of England.<ref name="PL" />		During Charles' exile in [[Europe]], Oliver Cromwell was named {{Wiki\|Lord Protector#Cromwellian Commonwealth\|Lord Protector}} of the {{Wiki\|Commonwealth of England}} and ruled over England for seven years, until he died. After his death, his son took control of parliament, but he abdicated within the month, which gave [[George Monck]] a chance to seize [[London]] and restore Charles to the throne of England.<ref name="PL" />

	==Appearances==		==Appearances==

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:51, 1 October 2023
Line 4:		Line 4:

	==Biography==		==Biography==
	Oliver Cromwell was the leader of the ~~{{Wiki\|Roundhead~~\|parliamentary}} forces against [[Charles I of England\|Charles I]] in the [[English Civil War]], and contributed to the dismantling of the {{Wiki\|House of Stuart\|Stuart}} monarchy. After helping to establish the [[British Isles]] as a republic, Cromwell served as the first chairman of the Council of State during the republican {{Wiki\|Commonwealth of England\|Commonwealth}} period.<ref name="ACI">''[[Assassin's Creed: Initiates]]'' – [[Database: Executed After Death]]</ref>		Oliver Cromwell was the leader of the [[Roundheads\|parliamentary]] forces against [[Charles I of England\|Charles I]] in the [[English Civil War]], and contributed to the dismantling of the {{Wiki\|House of Stuart\|Stuart}} monarchy. After helping to establish the [[British Isles]] as a republic, Cromwell served as the first chairman of the Council of State during the republican {{Wiki\|Commonwealth of England\|Commonwealth}} period.<ref name="ACI">''[[Assassin's Creed: Initiates]]'' – [[Database: Executed After Death]]</ref>

	In 1651, Oliver Cromwell led his army into the {{Wiki\|Battle of Worcester}}, hoping to defeat the army of [[Charles II of England\|Charles II]]. Cromwell's army heavily outnumbered Charles II and his men. Cromwell's army managed to force their opponents into retreating, after which they lost track of Charles.<ref name="PL">''[[Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy]]'' – [[Holidays: Chapter 1 – Ghosts of Christmas Past]]</ref>		In 1651, Oliver Cromwell led his army into the {{Wiki\|Battle of Worcester}}, hoping to defeat the army of [[Charles II of England\|Charles II]]. Cromwell's army heavily outnumbered Charles II and his men. Cromwell's army managed to force their opponents into retreating, after which they lost track of Charles.<ref name="PL">''[[Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy]]'' – [[Holidays: Chapter 1 – Ghosts of Christmas Past]]</ref>

	Cromwell was also a major player that helped the {{Wiki\|First Anglo-Dutch War}}. Despite his political and military successes, Cromwell faced the difficult task of appeasing both the ~~{{Wiki\|Cavalier~~\|Royalist}} and republican sides in {{Wiki\|Long Parliament\|Parliament}}. He refused to be a king and was careful to keep his republican officers satisfied. Cromwell attempted a new constitutional arrangement, but provoked an intense republican reaction.<ref name="ACI" />		Cromwell was also a major player that helped the {{Wiki\|First Anglo-Dutch War}}. Despite his political and military successes, Cromwell faced the difficult task of appeasing both the [[Royalists (England)\|Royalist]] and republican sides in {{Wiki\|Long Parliament\|Parliament}}. He refused to be a king and was careful to keep his republican officers satisfied. Cromwell attempted a new constitutional arrangement, but provoked an intense republican reaction.<ref name="ACI" />

	During Charles' exile in [[Europe]], Oliver Cromwell was named {{Wiki\|Lord Protector#Cromwellian Commonwealth\|Lord Protector}} of the {{Wiki\|Commonwealth of England}} and ruled over England for seven years, until he died. <ref name="PL" />		During Charles' exile in [[Europe]], Oliver Cromwell was named {{Wiki\|Lord Protector#Cromwellian Commonwealth\|Lord Protector}} of the {{Wiki\|Commonwealth of England}} and ruled over England for seven years, until he died. <ref name="PL" />

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:13, 14 October 2021
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	{{Era\|Individuals}}		{{Era\|Individuals}}{{WP-REAL}}
	{{WP-REAL}}
	[[File:OliverCromwell.jpg\|thumb\|250px\|Oliver Cromwell]]		[[File:OliverCromwell.jpg\|thumb\|250px\|Oliver Cromwell]]
	'''Oliver Cromwell''' (25 April 1599 – 3 September 1658) was an [[England\|English]] military and political leader who overthrew the [[monarchy]] during the [[English Civil War]].		'''Oliver Cromwell''' (25 April 1599 – 3 September 1658) was an [[England\|English]] military and political leader who overthrew the [[monarchy]] during the [[English Civil War]].