François Duvalier - Revision history

Soranin: Text replacement - "'' - [[" to "'' – [["

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	===Death===		===Death===
	Due to Duvalier's tyrannical rule over Haiti as well as his alliance with the Templars, the Assassins had Duvalier killed on 21 April 1971.<ref name="glyph">''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' - [[Glyphs#15\|Glyph 15: "Guardians"]]</ref> Though the Assassins ended his life, the oppressive regime continued under Duvalier's son {{Wiki\|Jean-Claude Duvalier\|Jean-Claude}} while the Templars later successfully pushed the narrative Duvalier had died from his life-long {{Wiki\|Cardiovascular disease\|heart disease}}.<ref name="WP"/>		Due to Duvalier's tyrannical rule over Haiti as well as his alliance with the Templars, the Assassins had Duvalier killed on 21 April 1971.<ref name="glyph">''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' – [[Glyphs#15\|Glyph 15: "Guardians"]]</ref> Though the Assassins ended his life, the oppressive regime continued under Duvalier's son {{Wiki\|Jean-Claude Duvalier\|Jean-Claude}} while the Templars later successfully pushed the narrative Duvalier had died from his life-long {{Wiki\|Cardiovascular disease\|heart disease}}.<ref name="WP"/>

	===Legacy===		===Legacy===

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	\| image = FrancoisDuvalier.jpg		\| image = FrancoisDuvalier.jpg
	\| birth = 14 April 1907<br>[[Port-au-Prince]], [[Haiti\|Republic of Haiti]]		\| birth = 14 April 1907<br>[[Port-au-Prince]], [[Haiti\|Republic of Haiti]]
	\| death = 21 April 1971 (aged 64)<br>Port-au-Prince, Republic of Haiti		\| death = 21 April 1971 {{c\|aged 64}}<br>Port-au-Prince, Republic of Haiti
	\| species = [[Human]]		\| species = [[Human]]
	\| affiliates = {{Wiki\|Government of Haiti}}		\| affiliates = {{Wiki\|Government of Haiti}}

imported>Soranin: /* Death */

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Death

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	===Death===		===Death===
	Due to Duvalier's tyrannical rule over Haiti as well as his alliance with the Templars, the Assassins had Duvalier killed on 21 April 1971.<ref name="glyph">''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' - [[Glyphs#15\|Glyph 15: "Guardians"]]</ref> Though the Assassins ended his life, the oppressive regime continued under Duvalier's son {{Wiki\|Jean-Claude Duvalier\|Jean-Claude}} while the Templars later successfully pushed the narrative Duvalier had died from his life-long {{Wiki\|heart disease}}.<ref name="WP"/>		Due to Duvalier's tyrannical rule over Haiti as well as his alliance with the Templars, the Assassins had Duvalier killed on 21 April 1971.<ref name="glyph">''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' - [[Glyphs#15\|Glyph 15: "Guardians"]]</ref> Though the Assassins ended his life, the oppressive regime continued under Duvalier's son {{Wiki\|Jean-Claude Duvalier\|Jean-Claude}} while the Templars later successfully pushed the narrative Duvalier had died from his life-long {{Wiki\|Cardiovascular disease\|heart disease}}.<ref name="WP"/>

	===Legacy===		===Legacy===

imported>Darman36: /* Political regime */

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Political regime

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:10, 21 December 2025
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	==Biography==		==Biography==
	===Political regime===		===Political regime===
	After becoming President in 1957, Duvalier swiftly consolidated power, establishing a paramilitary force known as the ''{{Wiki\|Tonton Macoutes}}'' to suppress dissent.<ref name="WP"/> In 1963, after the success of the {{Wiki\|Yaws}} treatment program, Duvalier discussed it with his generals and [[Israel]]'s {{Wiki\|Haiti–Israel relations\|Haitian delegate}} Joel Barromi.<ref>{{Cite web\| url=https://coldwarresistance.wordpress.com/2020/12/01/faces-of-cold-war-resistance-francois-papa-doc-duvalier/\| title=Faces of Cold War Resistance: François “Papa Doc” Duvalier\| publisher=''Cold War Resistance''\| author="scientificinquirer"\| date=1 December 2020\| accessdate=1 January 2024\| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202083806/https://coldwarresistance.wordpress.com/2020/12/01/faces-of-cold-war-resistance-francois-papa-doc-duvalier/\| archivedate=2 December 2020}}</ref> In 1964, he declared himself "{{Wiki\|President for life}}", concentrating power in his hands. The {{Wiki\|Duvalier dynasty\|regime}} engaged in widespread {{Wiki\|Human rights in Haiti\|human rights abuses}}, including {{Wiki\|Political repression\|political persecution}}, {{Wiki\|torture}}, and {{Wiki\|extrajudicial killing}}s. The notorious Papa Doc ruled through fear and manipulated {{Wiki\|Haitian Vodou\|Vodou}} {{Wiki\|Haitian mythology\|traditions}} to instill a sense of mysticism around his regime.<ref name="WP"/>		After becoming President in 1957, Duvalier swiftly consolidated power, establishing a paramilitary force known as the ''{{Wiki\|Tonton Macoutes}}'' to suppress dissent.<ref name="WP"/> In 1963, after the success of the {{Wiki\|Yaws}} treatment program, Duvalier discussed it with his generals and {{Wiki\|Israel}}'s {{Wiki\|Haiti–Israel relations\|Haitian delegate}} Joel Barromi.<ref>{{Cite web\| url=https://coldwarresistance.wordpress.com/2020/12/01/faces-of-cold-war-resistance-francois-papa-doc-duvalier/\| title=Faces of Cold War Resistance: François “Papa Doc” Duvalier\| publisher=''Cold War Resistance''\| author="scientificinquirer"\| date=1 December 2020\| accessdate=1 January 2024\| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202083806/https://coldwarresistance.wordpress.com/2020/12/01/faces-of-cold-war-resistance-francois-papa-doc-duvalier/\| archivedate=2 December 2020}}</ref> In 1964, he declared himself "{{Wiki\|President for life}}", concentrating power in his hands. The {{Wiki\|Duvalier dynasty\|regime}} engaged in widespread {{Wiki\|Human rights in Haiti\|human rights abuses}}, including {{Wiki\|Political repression\|political persecution}}, {{Wiki\|torture}}, and {{Wiki\|extrajudicial killing}}s. The notorious Papa Doc ruled through fear and manipulated {{Wiki\|Haitian Vodou\|Vodou}} {{Wiki\|Haitian mythology\|traditions}} to instill a sense of mysticism around his regime.<ref name="WP"/>

	===Death===		===Death===

imported>VilkaIsBack at 05:47, 8 January 2024

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	==Biography==		==Biography==
	~~===Early life===~~
	Born in [[Port-au-Prince]] in 1907, François Duvalier, son of Duval Duvalier and Ulyssia Abraham, completed a medical degree in 1934 and served as a staff physician. After studying public health at the {{Wiki\|University of Michigan}}, he joined a campaign to combat tropical diseases in [[Haiti]]. Known as "Papa Doc" by his patients, Duvalier played a significant role in public health, tackling diseases like {{Wiki\|typhus}} and {{Wiki\|malaria}}.<ref name="WP"/>

	===Political regime===		===Political regime===
	After becoming President in 1957, Duvalier swiftly consolidated power, establishing a paramilitary force known as the ''{{Wiki\|Tonton Macoutes}}'' to suppress dissent.<ref name="WP"/> In 1963, after the success of the {{Wiki\|Yaws}} treatment program, Duvalier discussed it with his generals and [[Israel]]'s {{Wiki\|Haiti–Israel relations\|Haitian delegate}} Joel Barromi.<ref>{{Cite web\| url=https://coldwarresistance.wordpress.com/2020/12/01/faces-of-cold-war-resistance-francois-papa-doc-duvalier/\| title=Faces of Cold War Resistance: François “Papa Doc” Duvalier\| publisher=''Cold War Resistance''\| author="scientificinquirer"\| date=1 December 2020\| accessdate=1 January 2024\| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202083806/https://coldwarresistance.wordpress.com/2020/12/01/faces-of-cold-war-resistance-francois-papa-doc-duvalier/\| archivedate=2 December 2020}}</ref> In 1964, he declared himself "{{Wiki\|President for life}}", concentrating power in his hands. The {{Wiki\|Duvalier dynasty\|regime}} engaged in widespread {{Wiki\|Human rights in Haiti\|human rights abuses}}, including {{Wiki\|Political repression\|political persecution}}, {{Wiki\|torture}}, and {{Wiki\|extrajudicial killing}}s. The notorious Papa Doc ruled through fear and manipulated {{Wiki\|Haitian Vodou\|Vodou}} {{Wiki\|Haitian mythology\|traditions}} to instill a sense of mysticism around his regime.<ref name="WP"/>		After becoming President in 1957, Duvalier swiftly consolidated power, establishing a paramilitary force known as the ''{{Wiki\|Tonton Macoutes}}'' to suppress dissent.<ref name="WP"/> In 1963, after the success of the {{Wiki\|Yaws}} treatment program, Duvalier discussed it with his generals and [[Israel]]'s {{Wiki\|Haiti–Israel relations\|Haitian delegate}} Joel Barromi.<ref>{{Cite web\| url=https://coldwarresistance.wordpress.com/2020/12/01/faces-of-cold-war-resistance-francois-papa-doc-duvalier/\| title=Faces of Cold War Resistance: François “Papa Doc” Duvalier\| publisher=''Cold War Resistance''\| author="scientificinquirer"\| date=1 December 2020\| accessdate=1 January 2024\| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202083806/https://coldwarresistance.wordpress.com/2020/12/01/faces-of-cold-war-resistance-francois-papa-doc-duvalier/\| archivedate=2 December 2020}}</ref> In 1964, he declared himself "{{Wiki\|President for life}}", concentrating power in his hands. The {{Wiki\|Duvalier dynasty\|regime}} engaged in widespread {{Wiki\|Human rights in Haiti\|human rights abuses}}, including {{Wiki\|Political repression\|political persecution}}, {{Wiki\|torture}}, and {{Wiki\|extrajudicial killing}}s. The notorious Papa Doc ruled through fear and manipulated {{Wiki\|Haitian Vodou\|Vodou}} {{Wiki\|Haitian mythology\|traditions}} to instill a sense of mysticism around his regime.<ref name="WP"/>

imported>Darman36: /* Legacy */

2024-01-01T08:00:37Z

Legacy

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	===Legacy===		===Legacy===
	Details of Duvalier's assassination were later collected by the Assassin [[Clay Kaczmarek]] in late 2012 while he was held captive by [[Abstergo Industries]] at their [[Animus Project laboratory]] in [[Rome]]. He then hid the information within the [[Animus\|Animus 1.28]] in [[Glyphs\|Glyph]] puzzles for his successor, [[Desmond Miles]].<ref name="glyph"/> Sometime in early September,<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Initiates]]'' – [[The Desmond Files]]</ref> solved the puzzle set titled "Guardians", in which Duvalier was included in a list of assassinated historical individuals.<ref name="glyph" />		Details of Duvalier's assassination were later collected by the Assassin [[Clay Kaczmarek]] in late 2012 while he was held captive by [[Abstergo Industries]] at their [[Animus Project laboratory]] in [[Rome]]. He then hid the information within the [[Animus\|Animus 1.28]] in [[Glyphs\|Glyph]] puzzles for his successor, [[Desmond Miles]].<ref name="glyph"/> Sometime in early September,<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Initiates]]'' – [[The Desmond Files]]</ref> Desmond solved the puzzle set titled "Guardians", in which Duvalier was included in a list of assassinated historical individuals.<ref name="glyph" />

	==Appearances==		==Appearances==

imported>Darman36 at 06:26, 1 January 2024

2024-01-01T06:26:18Z

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	*{{wiki\|National Unity Party (Haiti)\|National Unity Party}}		*{{wiki\|National Unity Party (Haiti)\|National Unity Party}}
	[[Templars]]}}		[[Templars]]}}
	'''François Duvalier''' (1907 – 1971), also known by his nickname '''Papa Doc''', was the President of [[Haiti]] from 1957 to his death. He was also affiliated with the [[Templars\|Templar Order]], though his political regime under their guidance was later crushed when he was killed by the [[Assassins]] in 1971.		'''François Duvalier''' (1907 – 1971), also known by his nickname '''Papa Doc''', was the President of [[Haiti]] from 1957 to his death.<ref name="WP">{{WP\|François Duvalier}}</ref> He was also affiliated with the [[Templars\|Templar Order]], though his political regime under their guidance was later crushed when he was killed by the [[Assassins]] in 1971.

	==Biography==		==Biography==
	===Early life===		===Early life===
	Born in [[Port-au-Prince]] in 1907, François Duvalier, son of Duval Duvalier and Ulyssia Abraham, completed a medical degree in 1934 and served as a staff physician. After studying public health at the {{Wiki\|University of Michigan}}, he joined a campaign to combat tropical diseases in [[Haiti]]. Known as "Papa Doc" by his patients, Duvalier played a significant role in public health, tackling diseases like {{Wiki\|typhus}} and {{Wiki\|malaria}}.<ref name="WP"~~>{{WP\|François Duvalier}}<~~/~~ref~~>		Born in [[Port-au-Prince]] in 1907, François Duvalier, son of Duval Duvalier and Ulyssia Abraham, completed a medical degree in 1934 and served as a staff physician. After studying public health at the {{Wiki\|University of Michigan}}, he joined a campaign to combat tropical diseases in [[Haiti]]. Known as "Papa Doc" by his patients, Duvalier played a significant role in public health, tackling diseases like {{Wiki\|typhus}} and {{Wiki\|malaria}}.<ref name="WP"/>

	===Political regime===		===Political regime===

imported>Darman36 at 06:25, 1 January 2024

2024-01-01T06:25:56Z

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	\| death = 21 April 1971 (aged 64)<br>Port-au-Prince, Republic of Haiti		\| death = 21 April 1971 (aged 64)<br>Port-au-Prince, Republic of Haiti
	\| species = [[Human]]		\| species = [[Human]]
	\| affiliates = *{{Wiki\|Government of Haiti}}		\| affiliates = {{Wiki\|Government of Haiti}}
	**{{wiki\|National Unity Party (Haiti)\|National Unity Party}}		*{{wiki\|National Unity Party (Haiti)\|National Unity Party}}
	*[[Templars]]}}		[[Templars]]}}
	'''François Duvalier''' (1907 – 1971), also known by his nickname '''Papa Doc''', was the President of [[Haiti]] from 1957 to his death. He was also affiliated with the [[Templars\|Templar Order]], though his political regime under their guidance was later crushed when he was killed by the [[Assassins]] in 1971.		'''François Duvalier''' (1907 – 1971), also known by his nickname '''Papa Doc''', was the President of [[Haiti]] from 1957 to his death. He was also affiliated with the [[Templars\|Templar Order]], though his political regime under their guidance was later crushed when he was killed by the [[Assassins]] in 1971.

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	===Political regime===		===Political regime===
	After becoming President in 1957, Duvalier swiftly consolidated power, establishing a paramilitary force known as the ''{{Wiki\|Tonton Macoutes}}'' to suppress dissent.<ref name="WP"/> In 1963, after the success of the {{Wiki\|Yaws}} treatment program, Duvalier ~~met~~ with his generals and ~~the~~ [[Israel]]i {{Wiki\|Haiti–Israel relations\|delegate ~~to Haiti~~}}, Joel Barromi ~~to discuss it~~.<ref>{{Cite web\| url=https://coldwarresistance.wordpress.com/2020/12/01/faces-of-cold-war-resistance-francois-papa-doc-duvalier/\| title=Faces of Cold War Resistance: François “Papa Doc” Duvalier\| publisher=Cold War Resistance\| author=scientificinquirer\| date=1 December 2020\| accessdate=1 January 2024\| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202083806/https://coldwarresistance.wordpress.com/2020/12/01/faces-of-cold-war-resistance-francois-papa-doc-duvalier/\| archivedate=2 December 2020}}</ref> In 1964, he declared himself "{{Wiki\|President for life~~\|President for Life~~}}", concentrating power in his hands. The {{Wiki\|Duvalier dynasty\|regime}} engaged in widespread {{Wiki\|Human rights in Haiti\|human rights abuses}}, including {{Wiki\|Political repression\|political persecution}}, {{Wiki\|torture}}, and {{Wiki\|extrajudicial killing}}s. The notorious Papa Doc ruled through fear and manipulated {{Wiki\|Haitian Vodou\|Vodou}} {{Wiki\|Haitian mythology\|traditions}} to instill a sense of mysticism around his regime.<ref name="WP"/>		After becoming President in 1957, Duvalier swiftly consolidated power, establishing a paramilitary force known as the ''{{Wiki\|Tonton Macoutes}}'' to suppress dissent.<ref name="WP"/> In 1963, after the success of the {{Wiki\|Yaws}} treatment program, Duvalier discussed it with his generals and [[Israel]]'s {{Wiki\|Haiti–Israel relations\|Haitian delegate}} Joel Barromi.<ref>{{Cite web\| url=https://coldwarresistance.wordpress.com/2020/12/01/faces-of-cold-war-resistance-francois-papa-doc-duvalier/\| title=Faces of Cold War Resistance: François “Papa Doc” Duvalier\| publisher=''Cold War Resistance''\| author="scientificinquirer"\| date=1 December 2020\| accessdate=1 January 2024\| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202083806/https://coldwarresistance.wordpress.com/2020/12/01/faces-of-cold-war-resistance-francois-papa-doc-duvalier/\| archivedate=2 December 2020}}</ref> In 1964, he declared himself "{{Wiki\|President for life}}", concentrating power in his hands. The {{Wiki\|Duvalier dynasty\|regime}} engaged in widespread {{Wiki\|Human rights in Haiti\|human rights abuses}}, including {{Wiki\|Political repression\|political persecution}}, {{Wiki\|torture}}, and {{Wiki\|extrajudicial killing}}s. The notorious Papa Doc ruled through fear and manipulated {{Wiki\|Haitian Vodou\|Vodou}} {{Wiki\|Haitian mythology\|traditions}} to instill a sense of mysticism around his regime.<ref name="WP"/>

	===Death===		===Death===
	~~Seemingly dying of~~ his ~~life-long {{Wiki\|heart disease}}~~ on 21 April 1971,<ref name="WP"/> shortly after his sixty-fourth birthday, Duvalier was in actuality assassinated by the Assassins who opposed his alliance with the Templars—their enemies—and for his tyrannical rule over Haiti.<ref name="glyph">''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' - [[Glyphs#15\|Glyph 15: "Guardians"]]</ref> Though the Assassins ended his life, the oppressive regime continued under ~~his~~ son, {{Wiki\|Jean-Claude Duvalier}}.<ref name="WP"/>		Due to Duvalier's tyrannical rule over Haiti as well as his alliance with the Templars, the Assassins had Duvalier killed on 21 April 1971.<ref name="glyph">''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' - [[Glyphs#15\|Glyph 15: "Guardians"]]</ref> Though the Assassins ended his life, the oppressive regime continued under Duvalier's son {{Wiki\|Jean-Claude Duvalier\|Jean-Claude}} while the Templars later successfully pushed the narrative Duvalier had died from his life-long {{Wiki\|heart disease}}.<ref name="WP"/>

	===Legacy===		===Legacy===
	Details of Duvalier's assassination were later collected by the [[Assassin]] [[Clay Kaczmarek]] in 2012~~, and hidden~~ in the [[Animus]] for his successor, [[Desmond Miles]] ~~to find~~. ~~Which he did~~ in September ~~of that year.~~<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Initiates]]'' – [[The Desmond Files]]</ref> ~~Desmond~~ solved ~~this~~ puzzle~~, which was part of a~~ set titled "Guardians" ~~where~~ Duvalier was included in ~~the~~ list of historical individuals ~~assassinated~~.<ref name="glyph" />		Details of Duvalier's assassination were later collected by the Assassin [[Clay Kaczmarek]] in late 2012 while he was held captive by [[Abstergo Industries]] at their [[Animus Project laboratory]] in [[Rome]]. He then hid the information within the [[Animus\|Animus 1.28]] in [[Glyphs\|Glyph]] puzzles for his successor, [[Desmond Miles]].<ref name="glyph"/> Sometime in early September,<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Initiates]]'' – [[The Desmond Files]]</ref> solved the puzzle set titled "Guardians", in which Duvalier was included in a list of assassinated historical individuals.<ref name="glyph" />

	==Appearances==		==Appearances==

imported>VilkaIsBack: Expanded while keeping wikipedia info to a necessary minimum. had to give explanation why he was a bad man. added exposition on the photo as well.

2024-01-01T05:27:36Z

Expanded while keeping wikipedia info to a necessary minimum. had to give explanation why he was a bad man. added exposition on the photo as well.

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:27, 1 January 2024
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	{{Character Infobox		{{Character Infobox
	\| image = FrancoisDuvalier.jpg		\| image = FrancoisDuvalier.jpg
	\| birth = 14 April 1907<br>[[Port-au-Prince]], [[Haiti]]		\| birth = 14 April 1907<br>[[Port-au-Prince]], [[Haiti\|Republic of Haiti]]
	\| death = 21 April 1971 (aged 64)<br>Port-au-Prince, Haiti		\| death = 21 April 1971 (aged 64)<br>Port-au-Prince, Republic of Haiti
	\| species = [[Human]]		\| species = [[Human]]
	\| affiliates = {{wiki\|National Unity Party (Haiti)\|National Unity Party}}~~<br>~~[[Templars]]}}		\| affiliates = *{{Wiki\|Government of Haiti}}
	'''François ~~"Papa Doc"~~ Duvalier''' (1907 – 1971) was the President of [[Haiti]] from 1957 to his death.		**{{wiki\|National Unity Party (Haiti)\|National Unity Party}}
			*[[Templars]]}}
			'''François Duvalier''' (1907 – 1971), also known by his nickname '''Papa Doc''', was the President of [[Haiti]] from 1957 to his death. He was also affiliated with the [[Templars\|Templar Order]], though his political regime under their guidance was later crushed when he was killed by the [[Assassins]] in 1971.

	~~An affiliate of the~~ [[~~Templars\|Templar Order~~]], Duvalier ~~was killed by~~ the [[~~Assassins~~]] in ~~1971 for his tyrannical rule over Haiti~~.<ref name="~~glyph~~">~~''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' - [[Glyphs#15~~\|~~Glyph 15: "Guardians"]]~~</ref>		==Biography==
			===Early life===
			Born in [[Port-au-Prince]] in 1907, François Duvalier, son of Duval Duvalier and Ulyssia Abraham, completed a medical degree in 1934 and served as a staff physician. After studying public health at the {{Wiki\|University of Michigan}}, he joined a campaign to combat tropical diseases in [[Haiti]]. Known as "Papa Doc" by his patients, Duvalier played a significant role in public health, tackling diseases like {{Wiki\|typhus}} and {{Wiki\|malaria}}.<ref name="WP">{{WP\|François Duvalier}}</ref>

	==Legacy==		===Political regime===
			After becoming President in 1957, Duvalier swiftly consolidated power, establishing a paramilitary force known as the ''{{Wiki\|Tonton Macoutes}}'' to suppress dissent.<ref name="WP"/> In 1963, after the success of the {{Wiki\|Yaws}} treatment program, Duvalier met with his generals and the [[Israel]]i {{Wiki\|Haiti–Israel relations\|delegate to Haiti}}, Joel Barromi to discuss it.<ref>{{Cite web\| url=https://coldwarresistance.wordpress.com/2020/12/01/faces-of-cold-war-resistance-francois-papa-doc-duvalier/\| title=Faces of Cold War Resistance: François “Papa Doc” Duvalier\| publisher=Cold War Resistance\| author=scientificinquirer\| date=1 December 2020\| accessdate=1 January 2024\| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202083806/https://coldwarresistance.wordpress.com/2020/12/01/faces-of-cold-war-resistance-francois-papa-doc-duvalier/\| archivedate=2 December 2020}}</ref> In 1964, he declared himself "{{Wiki\|President for life\|President for Life}}", concentrating power in his hands. The {{Wiki\|Duvalier dynasty\|regime}} engaged in widespread {{Wiki\|Human rights in Haiti\|human rights abuses}}, including {{Wiki\|Political repression\|political persecution}}, {{Wiki\|torture}}, and {{Wiki\|extrajudicial killing}}s. The notorious Papa Doc ruled through fear and manipulated {{Wiki\|Haitian Vodou\|Vodou}} {{Wiki\|Haitian mythology\|traditions}} to instill a sense of mysticism around his regime.<ref name="WP"/>

			===Death===
			Seemingly dying of his life-long {{Wiki\|heart disease}} on 21 April 1971,<ref name="WP"/> shortly after his sixty-fourth birthday, Duvalier was in actuality assassinated by the Assassins who opposed his alliance with the Templars—their enemies—and for his tyrannical rule over Haiti.<ref name="glyph">''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' - [[Glyphs#15\|Glyph 15: "Guardians"]]</ref> Though the Assassins ended his life, the oppressive regime continued under his son, {{Wiki\|Jean-Claude Duvalier}}.<ref name="WP"/>

			===Legacy===
	Details of Duvalier's assassination were later collected by the [[Assassin]] [[Clay Kaczmarek]] in 2012, and hidden in the [[Animus]] for his successor, [[Desmond Miles]] to find. Which he did in September of that year.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Initiates]]'' – [[The Desmond Files]]</ref> Desmond solved this puzzle, which was part of a set titled "Guardians" where Duvalier was included in the list of historical individuals assassinated.<ref name="glyph" />		Details of Duvalier's assassination were later collected by the [[Assassin]] [[Clay Kaczmarek]] in 2012, and hidden in the [[Animus]] for his successor, [[Desmond Miles]] to find. Which he did in September of that year.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Initiates]]'' – [[The Desmond Files]]</ref> Desmond solved this puzzle, which was part of a set titled "Guardians" where Duvalier was included in the list of historical individuals assassinated.<ref name="glyph" />

	==Appearances==		==Appearances==
	*''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' {{c\|~~appears in Glyphs only~~}}		*''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' {{Io\|photo}}

	==References==		==References==
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	[[Category:Individuals]]		[[Category:Individuals]]
	[[Category:Haitians]]		[[Category:Haitians]]
			[[Category:Writers]]
	[[Category:Medical doctors]]		[[Category:Medical doctors]]
	[[Category:Politicians]]		[[Category:Politicians]]
			[[Category:Presidents]]
			[[Category:Criminals]]
			[[Category:Houngans]]
	[[Category:Templar puppets]]		[[Category:Templar puppets]]

imported>ReverieBot: /* References */Category overhaul, replaced: Category:Doctors → Category:Medical doctors

2023-05-17T08:37:32Z

References: Category overhaul, replaced: Category:Doctors → Category:Medical doctors

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:37, 17 May 2023
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	[[Category:Individuals]]		[[Category:Individuals]]
	[[Category:Haitians]]		[[Category:Haitians]]
	[[Category:~~Doctors~~]]		[[Category:Medical doctors]]
	[[Category:Politicians]]		[[Category:Politicians]]
	[[Category:Templar puppets]]		[[Category:Templar puppets]]