Crusades - Revision history

Soranin: Text replacement - "\[\[zh:(.+)\]\]" to ""

2026-05-13T14:39:46Z

Text replacement - "\[\[zh:(.+)\]\]" to ""

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imported>Gener4l Cl4ank4 at 22:48, 2 November 2025

2025-11-02T22:48:12Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:48, 3 November 2025
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	{{Era\|Timeline}}{{WP-REAL}}		{{Era\|Timeline}}{{WP-REAL}}
	{{Expand}}		{{Expand}}
	The '''Crusades''' were a series of religious wars with the objective of recovering the Holy Land, particularly [[Jerusalem]], from [[Islam]]ic rule. The best known of these military expeditions are those in the period between 1095, when plans for the original invasion began, with [[Papacy\|Pope]] [[Urban II]] rallying [[Europe]]an allies during the {{Wiki\|Council of Clermont}},<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: A Walk Through History (1189-1868)]]'' – Chapter 1: The Third Crusade – Historical Overview: The Rise of Saladin</ref> and ~~lasted until~~ 1291, ~~with~~ the Crusaders' ~~loss~~ at the {{Wiki\|Siege of Acre (1291)\|Siege of Acre}}.<ref name="Wiki">{{WP\|Crusades}}</ref>		The '''Crusades''' were a series of religious wars with the objective of recovering the Holy Land, particularly [[Jerusalem]], from [[Islam]]ic rule. The best known of these military expeditions are those in the period between 1095, when plans for the original invasion began, with [[Papacy\|Pope]] [[Urban II]] rallying [[Europe]]an allies during the {{Wiki\|Council of Clermont}},<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: A Walk Through History (1189-1868)]]'' – Chapter 1: The Third Crusade – Historical Overview: The Rise of Saladin</ref> and 1291, when the Crusaders' defeat at the {{Wiki\|Siege of Acre (1291)\|Siege of Acre}} forced them to permanently abandon the Holy Land.<ref name="Wiki">{{WP\|Crusades}}</ref>

	==Selected Crusades==		==Selected Crusades==
	===First Crusade===		===First Crusade===
	{{Main\|First Crusade}}		{{Main\|First Crusade}}
	The First Crusade (1096 – 1099) was called with the aim of recovering the Levant from the expanding {{Wiki\|Seljuk Empire}}, culminating with the [[Siege of Jerusalem (1099)\|Siege of Jerusalem]]. The four main armies left for the front in August 1096, arriving at Jerusalem three years later,<ref>{{WP\|First Crusade}}</ref> by which time the retreating [[Egypt]]ian [[Fatimid Caliphate]] had been occupying the city since August 1098. On 7 June 1099, the Christian army camped outside Jerusalem and began their ~~assaults~~. The city fell relatively quickly and the Crusaders entered only to promptly massacre the city's Muslim and [[Judaism\|Jewish]] populations.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Initiates]]'' – Timeline</ref> The [[Kingdom of Jerusalem]], a {{Wiki\|Crusader states\|Crusader state}}, was established immediately after.		The First Crusade (1096 – 1099) was called with the aim of recovering the Levant from the expanding {{Wiki\|Seljuk Empire}}, culminating with the [[Siege of Jerusalem (1099)\|Siege of Jerusalem]]. The four main armies left for the front in August 1096, arriving at Jerusalem three years later,<ref>{{WP\|First Crusade}}</ref> by which time the retreating [[Egypt]]ian [[Fatimid Caliphate]] had been occupying the city since August 1098. On 7 June 1099, the Christian army camped outside Jerusalem and began their assault. The city fell relatively quickly and the Crusaders entered only to promptly massacre the city's Muslim and [[Judaism\|Jewish]] populations.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Initiates]]'' – Timeline</ref> The [[Kingdom of Jerusalem]], a {{Wiki\|Crusader states\|Crusader state}}, was established immediately after.

	===Second Crusade===		===Second Crusade===
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	===Fourth Crusade===		===Fourth Crusade===
	{{Main\|Fourth Crusade}}		{{Main\|Fourth Crusade}}
	The Fourth Crusade (1202 – 1204) was meant as a second attempt to take Jerusalem, which the Ayyubids still held under Saladin's brother {{Wiki\|Al-Adil I}}.<ref name="FourthCrusade">{{WP\|Fourth Crusade}}</ref> In 1202, the Crusaders required transport on [[Venice\|Venetian]] [[ship]]s to the Levant. {{Wiki\|Doge of Venice\|Doge}} [[Enrico Dandolo]] agreed to give them passage only if they first {{Wiki\|Siege of Zara\|captured}} the {{Wiki\|Dalmatia}}n city of {{Wiki\|Zadar}} and then attacked [[Constantinople]]. When Constantinople {{Wiki\|Sack of Constantinople\|fell}}, the [[Venetian Navy]] sacked it<ref name="AC2">''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' – [[Database: Venezia]]</ref> before the majority of the Crusaders' forces returned home. Only a handful of the thousands who joined actually reached their destination and the venture ultimately failed.<ref name="FourthCrusade"/>		The Fourth Crusade (1202 – 1204) was meant as a second attempt to take Jerusalem, which the Ayyubids still held under Saladin's brother {{Wiki\|Al-Adil I}}.<ref name="FourthCrusade">{{WP\|Fourth Crusade}}</ref> In 1202, the Crusaders required transport on [[Venice\|Venetian]] [[ship]]s to the Levant. {{Wiki\|Doge of Venice\|Doge}} [[Enrico Dandolo]] agreed to give them passage only if they first {{Wiki\|Siege of Zara\|captured}} the {{Wiki\|Dalmatia}}n city of {{Wiki\|Zadar}} and then attacked [[Constantinople]]. When Constantinople {{Wiki\|Sack of Constantinople\|fell}}, the [[Venetian Navy]] sacked it,<ref name="AC2">''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' – [[Database: Venezia]]</ref> before the majority of the Crusaders' forces returned home. Only a handful of the thousands who joined actually reached their destination and the venture ultimately failed.<ref name="FourthCrusade"/>

	==Appearances==		==Appearances==

imported>Darman36: /* First Crusade */

2024-05-29T17:15:36Z

First Crusade

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:15, 29 May 2024
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	===First Crusade===		===First Crusade===
	{{Main\|First Crusade}}		{{Main\|First Crusade}}
	The First Crusade (1096 – 1099) was called with the aim of recovering the Levant from the expanding {{Wiki\|Seljuk Empire}}, culminating with the [[Siege of Jerusalem (1099)\|Siege of Jerusalem]]. The four main armies left for the front in August 1096, arriving at Jerusalem three years later,<ref>{{WP\|First Crusade}}</ref> by which time the retreating [[Egypt]]ian ~~{{Wiki\|~~Fatimid Caliphate}} had been occupying the city since August 1098. On 7 June 1099, the Christian army camped outside Jerusalem and began their assaults. The city fell relatively quickly and the Crusaders entered only to promptly massacre the city's Muslim and [[Judaism\|Jewish]] populations.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Initiates]]'' – Timeline</ref> The [[Kingdom of Jerusalem]], a {{Wiki\|Crusader states\|Crusader state}}, was established immediately after.		The First Crusade (1096 – 1099) was called with the aim of recovering the Levant from the expanding {{Wiki\|Seljuk Empire}}, culminating with the [[Siege of Jerusalem (1099)\|Siege of Jerusalem]]. The four main armies left for the front in August 1096, arriving at Jerusalem three years later,<ref>{{WP\|First Crusade}}</ref> by which time the retreating [[Egypt]]ian [[Fatimid Caliphate]] had been occupying the city since August 1098. On 7 June 1099, the Christian army camped outside Jerusalem and began their assaults. The city fell relatively quickly and the Crusaders entered only to promptly massacre the city's Muslim and [[Judaism\|Jewish]] populations.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Initiates]]'' – Timeline</ref> The [[Kingdom of Jerusalem]], a {{Wiki\|Crusader states\|Crusader state}}, was established immediately after.

	===Second Crusade===		===Second Crusade===

imported>Darman36: /Fourth Crusade/ Al-Aziz did not hold Jerusalem, reigned too early. Fourth Crusade pg on WP says Jerusalem was Muslim-held, but its maps show Ayyubid lands surround the Kingdom instead of including it?

2024-05-08T01:55:16Z

Fourth Crusade: Al-Aziz did not hold Jerusalem, reigned too early. Fourth Crusade pg on WP says Jerusalem was Muslim-held, but its maps show Ayyubid lands surround the Kingdom instead of including it?

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:55, 8 May 2024
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	===Fourth Crusade===		===Fourth Crusade===
	{{Main\|Fourth Crusade}}		{{Main\|Fourth Crusade}}
	The Fourth Crusade (1202 – 1204) was a second attempt to take Jerusalem, which the Ayyubids still held under Saladin's ~~son~~ {{Wiki\|Al-~~Aziz Uthman~~}}.<ref>{{WP\|Fourth Crusade}}</ref> In 1202, the Crusaders required transport on [[Venice\|Venetian]] [[ship]]s to the Levant. {{Wiki\|Doge of Venice\|Doge}} [[Enrico Dandolo]] agreed to give them passage only if they captured ~~both~~ the {{Wiki\|Dalmatia}}n city of {{Wiki\|Zadar}} and [[Constantinople]]. When Constantinople fell, the [[Venetian Navy]] sacked it.<ref name="AC2">''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' – [[Database: Venezia]]</ref>		The Fourth Crusade (1202 – 1204) was meant as a second attempt to take Jerusalem, which the Ayyubids still held under Saladin's brother {{Wiki\|Al-Adil I}}.<ref name="FourthCrusade">{{WP\|Fourth Crusade}}</ref> In 1202, the Crusaders required transport on [[Venice\|Venetian]] [[ship]]s to the Levant. {{Wiki\|Doge of Venice\|Doge}} [[Enrico Dandolo]] agreed to give them passage only if they first {{Wiki\|Siege of Zara\|captured}} the {{Wiki\|Dalmatia}}n city of {{Wiki\|Zadar}} and then attacked [[Constantinople]]. When Constantinople {{Wiki\|Sack of Constantinople\|fell}}, the [[Venetian Navy]] sacked it<ref name="AC2">''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' – [[Database: Venezia]]</ref> before the majority of the Crusaders' forces returned home. Only a handful of the thousands who joined actually reached their destination and the venture ultimately failed.<ref name="FourthCrusade"/>

	==Appearances==		==Appearances==

imported>Darman36: /Selected Crusades/ Added the Second Crusade. Fifth to Ninth(?!) amount to one-line mentions in podcast. Unlike Fourth, which at least is in AC2 database, I don't think AC covered further Crusades' historical figures or events

2024-05-07T00:15:11Z

Selected Crusades: Added the Second Crusade. Fifth to Ninth(?!) amount to one-line mentions in podcast. Unlike Fourth, which at least is in AC2 database, I don't think AC covered further Crusades' historical figures or events

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:15, 7 May 2024
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	===First Crusade===		===First Crusade===
	{{Main\|First Crusade}}		{{Main\|First Crusade}}
	The First Crusade ~~lasted from~~ 1096 to 1099, culminating with the [[Siege of Jerusalem (1099)\|Siege of Jerusalem]]. The four main armies left for the front in August 1096, arriving at Jerusalem three years later.<ref>{{WP\|First Crusade}}</ref> ~~Starting in August 1098, the city of [[Jerusalem]] became occupied~~ by the [[Egypt]]ian {{Wiki\|Fatimid Caliphate~~\|Faṭimids~~}}. On 7 June 1099, the Christian army camped outside Jerusalem and began their assaults. The city fell relatively quickly and ~~massacres of~~ Muslim and [[Judaism\|Jewish]] populations ~~followed their entrance in the city~~.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Initiates]]'' – [[~~Assassin's Creed: Initiates#Timeline~~\|~~Timeline~~]]~~: 1099 – "~~Siege of ~~Jerusalem"~~</ref> ~~The Crusader state of~~ the [[~~Kingdom~~ of ~~Jerusalem~~]] ~~would be established immediately after~~.		The First Crusade (1096 – 1099) was called with the aim of recovering the Levant from the expanding {{Wiki\|Seljuk Empire}}, culminating with the [[Siege of Jerusalem (1099)\|Siege of Jerusalem]]. The four main armies left for the front in August 1096, arriving at Jerusalem three years later,<ref>{{WP\|First Crusade}}</ref> by which time the retreating [[Egypt]]ian {{Wiki\|Fatimid Caliphate}} had been occupying the city since August 1098. On 7 June 1099, the Christian army camped outside Jerusalem and began their assaults. The city fell relatively quickly and the Crusaders entered only to promptly massacre the city's Muslim and [[Judaism\|Jewish]] populations.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Initiates]]'' – Timeline</ref> The [[Kingdom of Jerusalem]], a {{Wiki\|Crusader states\|Crusader state}}, was established immediately after.

			===Second Crusade===
			{{Main\|Second Crusade}}
			The Second Crusade (1147 – 1150) was a failed effort at consolidating [[Crusaders\|Crusader]] control over the Holy Land after ''{{Wiki\|atabeg}}'' {{Wiki\|Imad al-Din Zengi}} {{Wiki\|Siege of Edessa (1144)\|captured}} the city of {{Wiki\|Edessa}}, a Crusader state capital.<ref>{{WP\|Second Crusade}}</ref> With psychological pressure from [[Papacy\|Pope]] {{Wiki\|Pope Eugene III\|Eugene III}} over the First Crusade's success, many nobles joined the expedition, but overconfident and underprepared, they were repeatedly defeated by the {{Wiki\|Seljuk dynasty\|Seljuk Turks}} in [[Anatolia]] and ultimately withdrew following a mere week-long attempt to lay {{Wiki\|Siege of Damascus (1148)\|siege}} to [[Damascus]]. Their defeat raised Muslim confidence and allowed Zengi's son {{Wiki\|Nur al-Din Zengi\|Nur al-Din}} to accrue power by uniting different parts of Muslim society.<ref name="EchoesCrusades">''[[Echoes of History]] – Assassins vs Templars'' – Episode 1: The Crusades</ref>

	===Third Crusade===		===Third Crusade===
	{{Main\|Third Crusade}}		{{Main\|Third Crusade}}
	The Third Crusade (1189 – 1192)~~, also known as the '''Kings' Crusade''',~~ was an attempt to reconquer [[~~Jerusalem~~]] ~~from~~ [[Saladin]]. ~~During this crusade, Christian~~ forces, principally led by King [[Richard I of England]], managed to [[Siege of Acre\|reclaim]] [[Acre]] and [[Battle of Arsuf\|~~engaged~~]] Saladin at [[~~Battle of Arsuf\|~~Arsuf]] before coming to negotiate peaceful terms ~~with the~~ signing of the {{Wiki\|Treaty of Jaffa (1192)\|Treaty of Jaffa}}. Though Jerusalem remained under Saracen control, the Saracens agreed to allow unarmed Christian pilgrimages to the Holy Land.		The Third Crusade (1189 – 1192) was an attempt to reconquer Jerusalem from the [[Ayyubid dynasty\|Ayyubid]] Sultan [[Saladin]], Nur-al Din's protégé and nephew to {{Wiki\|Shirkuh\|one}} of his generals, after he {{Wiki\|Siege of Jerusalem (1187)\|captured}} it in 1187.<ref name="ThirdCrusade">{{WP\|Third Crusade}}</ref> European forces, principally led by King [[Richard I of England\|Richard I]] of [[England]], managed to [[Siege of Acre\|reclaim]] [[Acre]]<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Altaïr's Chronicles]]'' – [[Flow of Poison]]</ref> and [[Battle of Arsuf\|fought]] Saladin's army near [[Arsuf]]<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed]]'' – [[Assassination II (Robert de Sablé)]]</ref> before coming to negotiate peaceful terms and signing the {{Wiki\|Treaty of Jaffa (1192)\|Treaty of Jaffa}}. Though Jerusalem remained under Saracen control, the Saracens agreed to allow unarmed Christian pilgrimages to the Holy Land.<ref name="ThirdCrusade"/>

	===Fourth Crusade===		===Fourth Crusade===
	{{Main\|Fourth Crusade}}		{{Main\|Fourth Crusade}}
	In 1202, the ~~crusaders~~ required transport on [[Venice\|Venetian]] [[ship]]s to ~~which~~ {{Wiki\|Doge of Venice\|Doge}} [[Enrico Dandolo]] agreed to ~~on the condition that the crusaders take~~ the {{Wiki\|Dalmatia}}n city of {{Wiki\|Zadar}} and ~~then capture~~ [[Constantinople]]. When Constantinople fell, ~~the city was sacked by~~ the [[Venetian Navy~~\|Venetian fleet~~]].<ref name="AC2">''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' – [[Database: Venezia]]</ref>		The Fourth Crusade (1202 – 1204) was a second attempt to take Jerusalem, which the Ayyubids still held under Saladin's son {{Wiki\|Al-Aziz Uthman}}.<ref>{{WP\|Fourth Crusade}}</ref> In 1202, the Crusaders required transport on [[Venice\|Venetian]] [[ship]]s to the Levant. {{Wiki\|Doge of Venice\|Doge}} [[Enrico Dandolo]] agreed to give them passage only if they captured both the {{Wiki\|Dalmatia}}n city of {{Wiki\|Zadar}} and [[Constantinople]]. When Constantinople fell, the [[Venetian Navy]] sacked it.<ref name="AC2">''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' – [[Database: Venezia]]</ref>

	==Appearances==		==Appearances==

imported>Darman36: /Appearances/ Crusades as a whole mentioned in podcast

2024-04-22T13:45:57Z

Appearances: Crusades as a whole mentioned in podcast

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:45, 22 April 2024
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	*''[[Assassin's Creed: Rebellion]]'' – ''[[The Eagle's Shadow]]''		*''[[Assassin's Creed: Rebellion]]'' – ''[[The Eagle's Shadow]]''
	*''[[Assassin's Creed: Escape Room Puzzle Book]]''		*''[[Assassin's Creed: Escape Room Puzzle Book]]''
			*''[[Echoes of History]]'' {{Mo}}

	==References==		==References==

imported>UJ112013: +zh

2023-10-01T02:33:56Z

+zh

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:33, 1 October 2023
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	{{Timeline}}		{{Timeline}}
	[[Category:Timeline]]		[[Category:Timeline]]
			[[zh:十字军东征]]

imported>UJ112013: /* Fourth Crusade */

2023-10-01T02:33:07Z

Fourth Crusade

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:33, 1 October 2023
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	===Fourth Crusade===		===Fourth Crusade===
	{{Main\|Fourth Crusade}}		{{Main\|Fourth Crusade}}
	In 1202, the crusaders required transport on [[Venice\|Venetian]] [[ship]]s to which {{Wiki\|Doge of Venice\|Doge}} [[Enrico Dandolo]] agreed to on the condition that the crusaders take the {{Wiki\|Dalmatia}}n city of {{Wiki\|Zadar}} and then capture [[Constantinople]]. When Constantinople fell, the city was sacked by the Venetian fleet.<ref name="AC2">''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' – [[Database: Venezia]]</ref>		In 1202, the crusaders required transport on [[Venice\|Venetian]] [[ship]]s to which {{Wiki\|Doge of Venice\|Doge}} [[Enrico Dandolo]] agreed to on the condition that the crusaders take the {{Wiki\|Dalmatia}}n city of {{Wiki\|Zadar}} and then capture [[Constantinople]]. When Constantinople fell, the city was sacked by the [[Venetian Navy\|Venetian fleet]].<ref name="AC2">''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' – [[Database: Venezia]]</ref>

	==Appearances==		==Appearances==

imported>Darman36 at 17:15, 4 August 2023

2023-08-04T17:15:32Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:15, 4 August 2023
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	{{Era\|Timeline}}{{WP-REAL}}		{{Era\|Timeline}}{{WP-REAL}}
	{{Expand}}		{{Expand}}
	The '''Crusades''' were a series of religious wars with the objective of recovering the Holy Land, particularly [[Jerusalem]], from [[Islam]]ic rule. The best known of these military expeditions are those in the period between 1095, when plans for the original invasion began, with Pope [[Urban II]] rallying [[Europe]]an allies during the {{Wiki\|Council of Clermont}},<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: A Walk Through History (1189-1868)]]'' – Chapter 1: The Third Crusade – Historical Overview: The Rise of Saladin</ref> and lasted until 1291, with the ~~Crusader~~ loss at the {{Wiki\|Siege of Acre (1291)\|Siege of Acre}}.<ref name="Wiki">{{WP\|Crusades}}</ref>		The '''Crusades''' were a series of religious wars with the objective of recovering the Holy Land, particularly [[Jerusalem]], from [[Islam]]ic rule. The best known of these military expeditions are those in the period between 1095, when plans for the original invasion began, with [[Papacy\|Pope]] [[Urban II]] rallying [[Europe]]an allies during the {{Wiki\|Council of Clermont}},<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: A Walk Through History (1189-1868)]]'' – Chapter 1: The Third Crusade – Historical Overview: The Rise of Saladin</ref> and lasted until 1291, with the Crusaders' loss at the {{Wiki\|Siege of Acre (1291)\|Siege of Acre}}.<ref name="Wiki">{{WP\|Crusades}}</ref>

	==Selected Crusades==		==Selected Crusades==
Line 10:		Line 10:
	===Third Crusade===		===Third Crusade===
	{{Main\|Third Crusade}}		{{Main\|Third Crusade}}
	The Third Crusade (1189 – 1192), also known as the '''Kings' Crusade''', was an attempt to reconquer [[Jerusalem]] from [[Saladin]]. During this crusade, Christian forces, principally led by King [[Richard I of England]], managed to reclaim [[Acre]] and engaged Saladin at [[Battle of Arsuf\|Arsuf]] before coming to negotiate peaceful terms. Though Jerusalem remained under Saracen control, the Saracens agreed to allow unarmed Christian pilgrimages to the Holy Land.		The Third Crusade (1189 – 1192), also known as the '''Kings' Crusade''', was an attempt to reconquer [[Jerusalem]] from [[Saladin]]. During this crusade, Christian forces, principally led by King [[Richard I of England]], managed to [[Siege of Acre\|reclaim]] [[Acre]] and [[Battle of Arsuf\|engaged]] Saladin at [[Battle of Arsuf\|Arsuf]] before coming to negotiate peaceful terms with the signing of the {{Wiki\|Treaty of Jaffa (1192)\|Treaty of Jaffa}}. Though Jerusalem remained under Saracen control, the Saracens agreed to allow unarmed Christian pilgrimages to the Holy Land.

	===Fourth Crusade===		===Fourth Crusade===
	{{Main\|Fourth Crusade}}		{{Main\|Fourth Crusade}}
	In 1202, the crusaders required transport on [[Venice\|Venetian]] ~~ships~~ to which Doge Enrico Dandolo agreed to on the condition that the crusaders take the ~~Dalmatian~~ city of Zadar and then capture [[Constantinople]]. When Constantinople fell, the city was sacked by the Venetian fleet.<ref name="AC2">''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' – [[Database: Venezia]]</ref>		In 1202, the crusaders required transport on [[Venice\|Venetian]] [[ship]]s to which {{Wiki\|Doge of Venice\|Doge}} [[Enrico Dandolo]] agreed to on the condition that the crusaders take the {{Wiki\|Dalmatia}}n city of {{Wiki\|Zadar}} and then capture [[Constantinople]]. When Constantinople fell, the city was sacked by the Venetian fleet.<ref name="AC2">''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' – [[Database: Venezia]]</ref>

	==Appearances==		==Appearances==

imported>Soranin: Created page with "{{Era|Timeline}}{{WP-REAL}} {{Expand}} The '''Crusades''' were a series of religious wars with the objective of recovering the Holy Land, particularly Jerusalem, from Islamic rule. The best known of these military expeditions are those in the period between 1095, when plans for the original invasion began, with Pope Urban II rallying European allies during the {{Wiki|Council of Clermont}},''Assassin's Creed: A Walk Through History (1189-1868)''..."

2023-08-04T16:44:59Z

Created page with "{{Era|Timeline}}{{WP-REAL}} {{Expand}} The '''Crusades''' were a series of religious wars with the objective of recovering the Holy Land, particularly Jerusalem, from Islamic rule. The best known of these military expeditions are those in the period between 1095, when plans for the original invasion began, with Pope Urban II rallying European allies during the {{Wiki|Council of Clermont}},<ref>''Assassin's Creed: A Walk Through History (1189-1868)''..."

Páàjì titun

{{Era|Timeline}}{{WP-REAL}}
{{Expand}}
The '''Crusades''' were a series of religious wars with the objective of recovering the Holy Land, particularly [[Jerusalem]], from [[Islam]]ic rule. The best known of these military expeditions are those in the period between 1095, when plans for the original invasion began, with Pope [[Urban II]] rallying [[Europe]]an allies during the {{Wiki|Council of Clermont}},<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: A Walk Through History (1189-1868)]]'' – Chapter 1: The Third Crusade – Historical Overview: The Rise of Saladin</ref> and lasted until 1291, with the Crusader loss at the {{Wiki|Siege of Acre (1291)|Siege of Acre}}.<ref name="Wiki">{{WP|Crusades}}</ref>

==Selected Crusades==
===First Crusade===
{{Main|First Crusade}}
The First Crusade lasted from 1096 to 1099, culminating with the [[Siege of Jerusalem (1099)|Siege of Jerusalem]]. The four main armies left for the front in August 1096, arriving at Jerusalem three years later.<ref>{{WP|First Crusade}}</ref> Starting in August 1098, the city of [[Jerusalem]] became occupied by the [[Egypt]]ian {{Wiki|Fatimid Caliphate|Faṭimids}}. On 7 June 1099, the Christian army camped outside Jerusalem and began their assaults. The city fell relatively quickly and massacres of Muslim and [[Judaism|Jewish]] populations followed their entrance in the city.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Initiates]]'' – [[Assassin's Creed: Initiates#Timeline|Timeline]]: 1099 – "Siege of Jerusalem"</ref> The Crusader state of the [[Kingdom of Jerusalem]] would be established immediately after.

===Third Crusade===
{{Main|Third Crusade}}
The Third Crusade (1189 – 1192), also known as the '''Kings' Crusade''', was an attempt to reconquer [[Jerusalem]] from [[Saladin]]. During this crusade, Christian forces, principally led by King [[Richard I of England]], managed to reclaim [[Acre]] and engaged Saladin at [[Battle of Arsuf|Arsuf]] before coming to negotiate peaceful terms. Though Jerusalem remained under Saracen control, the Saracens agreed to allow unarmed Christian pilgrimages to the Holy Land.

===Fourth Crusade===
{{Main|Fourth Crusade}}
In 1202, the crusaders required transport on [[Venice|Venetian]] ships to which Doge Enrico Dandolo agreed to on the condition that the crusaders take the Dalmatian city of Zadar and then capture [[Constantinople]]. When Constantinople fell, the city was sacked by the Venetian fleet.<ref name="AC2">''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' – [[Database: Venezia]]</ref>

==Appearances==
*''[[Assassin's Creed]]'' {{1st}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Altaïr's Chronicles]]''
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Bloodlines]]''
*''[[Assassin's Creed II]]''
*''[[Assassin's Creed: The Secret Crusade]]''
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations]]''
*[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations (novel)|''Assassin's Creed: Revelations'' novel]]
*''[[Assassin's Creed III]]''
*''[[Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Initiates]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Memories]]''
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Rebellion]]'' – ''[[The Eagle's Shadow]]''
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Escape Room Puzzle Book]]''

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Timeline}}
[[Category:Timeline]]