Chenliu - Revision history

imported>Soranin at 22:04, 16 January 2024

2024-01-16T22:04:36Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:04, 17 January 2024
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	{{Era\|Locations}}		{{Era\|Locations}}{{WP-REAL\|Kaifeng}}
	{{WP-REAL\|Kaifeng}}
	{{Imageneed\|''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]''}}		{{Imageneed\|''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]''}}
	'''Chenliu''' (陳留), presently known as '''Kaifeng''' (開封),<ref name="Dynasty 17">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 1)]]</ref> is a city in [[Henan]], [[China]] situated immediately east of [[Xingyang]] and [[Luoyang]] along the [[Yellow River]].<ref name="Dynasty 18">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 2)]]</ref> It was the seat of '''Chenliu Commandery''' (陳留郡) under the [[Tang dynasty]] (618–907)<ref name="Dynasty 18" /> and the imperial capital of the [[Song dynasty\|Song]] (960–1279) for the first half of its history prior to its {{wiki\|Jingkang Incident\|conquest}} by the {{wiki\|Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\|Jurchen Jin}}.<ref name="Kuhn 2009">Kuhn, Dieter. (2009). "Transforming the Capitals". In ''The Age of Confucian Rule: The Song Transformation of China''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 187–212.</ref>		'''Chenliu''' (陳留), presently known as '''Kaifeng''' (開封),<ref name="Dynasty 17">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 1)]]</ref> is a city in [[Henan]], [[China]] situated immediately east of [[Xingyang]] and [[Luoyang]] along the [[Yellow River]].<ref name="Dynasty 18">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 2)]]</ref> It was the seat of '''Chenliu Commandery''' (陳留郡) under the [[Tang dynasty]] (618–907)<ref name="Dynasty 18" /> and the imperial capital of the [[Song dynasty\|Song]] (960–1279) for the first half of its history prior to its {{wiki\|Jingkang Incident\|conquest}} by the {{wiki\|Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\|Jurchen Jin}}.<ref name="Kuhn 2009">Kuhn, Dieter. (2009). "Transforming the Capitals". In ''The Age of Confucian Rule: The Song Transformation of China''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 187–212.</ref>
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	==Behind the scenes==		==Behind the scenes==
	Chenliu features in the manhua ''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' (2020), where its fall to the rebel ''jiedushi'' An Lushan is depicted in [[Golden Turtles (Part 1)\|Chapter 17]]. This event is dated in the chapter to the twelfth month of [[Tianbao era\|Tianbao Year 14]], which is misleadingly glossed to 755 CE of the {{wiki\|Gregorian calendar}}. A relative chronology of events given in the [[Golden Turtles (Part 2)\|following chapter]] is further corroborated in the later [[Record of Major Events in Tianbao Year 14\|timeline]] appended to Volume 4: ''The Last Stand of Justice''. These dates correctly align with those given in the historical records the ''{{wiki\|Old Book of Tang}}'' (945) and the ''{{wiki\|~~Zishi~~ Tongjian}}'' (1084) but corresponds to January of 756 CE when [https://sinocal.sinica.edu.tw/ converted] into the Gregorian calendar.		Chenliu features in the manhua ''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' (2020), where its fall to the rebel ''jiedushi'' An Lushan is depicted in [[Golden Turtles (Part 1)\|Chapter 17]]. This event is dated in the chapter to the twelfth month of [[Tianbao era\|Tianbao Year 14]], which is misleadingly glossed to 755 CE of the {{wiki\|Gregorian calendar}}. A relative chronology of events given in the [[Golden Turtles (Part 2)\|following chapter]] is further corroborated in the later [[Record of Major Events in Tianbao Year 14\|timeline]] appended to Volume 4: ''The Last Stand of Justice''. These dates correctly align with those given in the historical records the ''{{wiki\|Old Book of Tang}}'' (945) and the ''{{wiki\|Zizhi Tongjian}}'' (1084) but corresponds to January of 756 CE when [https://sinocal.sinica.edu.tw/ converted] into the Gregorian calendar.

	==Appearances==		==Appearances==

imported>Fielran: updated imageneed template

2023-06-17T22:45:57Z

updated imageneed template

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:45, 18 June 2023
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{Era\|Locations}}		{{Era\|Locations}}
	{{WP-REAL\|Kaifeng}}		{{WP-REAL\|Kaifeng}}
	{{Imageneed}}		{{Imageneed\|''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]''}}
	'''Chenliu''' (陳留), presently known as '''Kaifeng''' (開封),<ref name="Dynasty 17">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 1)]]</ref> is a city in [[Henan]], [[China]] situated immediately east of [[Xingyang]] and [[Luoyang]] along the [[Yellow River]].<ref name="Dynasty 18">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 2)]]</ref> It was the seat of '''Chenliu Commandery''' (陳留郡) under the [[Tang dynasty]] (618–907)<ref name="Dynasty 18" /> and the imperial capital of the [[Song dynasty\|Song]] (960–1279) for the first half of its history prior to its {{wiki\|Jingkang Incident\|conquest}} by the {{wiki\|Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\|Jurchen Jin}}.<ref name="Kuhn 2009">Kuhn, Dieter. (2009). "Transforming the Capitals". In ''The Age of Confucian Rule: The Song Transformation of China''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 187–212.</ref>		'''Chenliu''' (陳留), presently known as '''Kaifeng''' (開封),<ref name="Dynasty 17">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 1)]]</ref> is a city in [[Henan]], [[China]] situated immediately east of [[Xingyang]] and [[Luoyang]] along the [[Yellow River]].<ref name="Dynasty 18">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 2)]]</ref> It was the seat of '''Chenliu Commandery''' (陳留郡) under the [[Tang dynasty]] (618–907)<ref name="Dynasty 18" /> and the imperial capital of the [[Song dynasty\|Song]] (960–1279) for the first half of its history prior to its {{wiki\|Jingkang Incident\|conquest}} by the {{wiki\|Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\|Jurchen Jin}}.<ref name="Kuhn 2009">Kuhn, Dieter. (2009). "Transforming the Capitals". In ''The Age of Confucian Rule: The Song Transformation of China''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 187–212.</ref>

imported>Sol Pacificus at 08:45, 22 May 2023

2023-05-22T08:45:22Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:45, 22 May 2023
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	==History==		==History==
	When the [[An Lushan Rebellion]] broke out in 755,<ref name="Dynasty 10">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Beacon Fire (Part 3)]]</ref> Chenliu Commandery was placed under the supervision of Defence Officer (防禦使) [[Zhang Jieran]] to resist the ''[[jiedushi]]''{{'}}s advance. [[An Lushan]]'s army of 200,000 troops<ref name="Dynasty 15">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Beacon Fire (Part 8)]]</ref> crossed the [[Yellow River]] on 8 January 756,<ref name="Timeline">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Record of Major Events in Tianbao Year 14]]</ref><ref name="Sinica converter">兩千年中西曆轉換 [~~Western~~ Calendar Converter ~~for Two Thousand Years~~]. Academia Sinica Center for Digital Cultures. Accessed 27 April 2023. https://sinocal.sinica.edu.tw/</ref> Three days later, he attacked Chenliu and captured it with ease.<ref name="Timeline" /> Jieran was bound with ropes and presented to Lushan before the city gates, who killed him in a fury while grieving the execution of his favourite son [[An Qingzong]] in [[Chang'an]]. Filled with bloodlust, Lushan then proceeded to massacre the Chenliu prisoners-of-war, totalling nearly 10,000 men.<ref name="Dynasty 17" />		When the [[An Lushan Rebellion]] broke out in 755,<ref name="Dynasty 10">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Beacon Fire (Part 3)]]</ref> Chenliu Commandery was placed under the supervision of Defence Officer (防禦使) [[Zhang Jieran]] to resist the ''[[jiedushi]]''{{'}}s advance. [[An Lushan]]'s army of 200,000 troops<ref name="Dynasty 15">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Beacon Fire (Part 8)]]</ref> crossed the [[Yellow River]] on 8 January 756,<ref name="Timeline">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Record of Major Events in Tianbao Year 14]]</ref><ref name="Sinica converter">兩千年中西曆轉換 [Chinese–Western Two Thousand Year Calendar Converter]. Academia Sinica Center for Digital Cultures. Accessed 27 April 2023. https://sinocal.sinica.edu.tw/</ref> Three days later, he attacked Chenliu and captured it with ease.<ref name="Timeline" /> Jieran was bound with ropes and presented to Lushan before the city gates, who killed him in a fury while grieving the execution of his favourite son [[An Qingzong]] in [[Chang'an]]. Filled with bloodlust, Lushan then proceeded to massacre the Chenliu prisoners-of-war, totalling nearly 10,000 men.<ref name="Dynasty 17" />

	==Behind the scenes==		==Behind the scenes==

imported>Sol Pacificus: /* History */

2023-04-28T01:34:10Z

History

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:34, 28 April 2023
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	==History==		==History==
	When the [[An Lushan Rebellion]] broke out in 755,<ref name="Dynasty 10">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Beacon Fire (Part 3)]]</ref> Chenliu Commandery was placed under the supervision of Defence Officer (防禦使) [[Zhang Jieran]] to resist the ''[[jiedushi]]''{{'}}s advance. [[An Lushan]]'s army of 200,000 troops<ref name="Dynasty 15">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Beacon Fire (Part 8)]]</ref> crossed the [[Yellow River]] on 8 January 756,<ref name="Timeline">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Record of Major Events in Tianbao Year 14]]</ref><ref name="Sinica converter">兩千年中西曆轉換 [Western Calendar Converter for Two Thousand Years]. Academia Sinica Center for Digital Cultures. Accessed 27 April 2023. https://sinocal.sinica.edu.tw/</ref> Three days later, he attacked Chenliu and captured it with ease.<ref name="Timeline" /> Jieran was bound with ropes and presented to Lushan before the city gates, who killed him in a fury while grieving the execution of his favourite son [[An Qingzong]] in [[Chang'an]]. Filled with bloodlust, Lushan then proceeded to massacre the Chenliu prisoners-of-war, ~~totally~~ nearly 10,000 men.<ref name="Dynasty 17" />		When the [[An Lushan Rebellion]] broke out in 755,<ref name="Dynasty 10">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Beacon Fire (Part 3)]]</ref> Chenliu Commandery was placed under the supervision of Defence Officer (防禦使) [[Zhang Jieran]] to resist the ''[[jiedushi]]''{{'}}s advance. [[An Lushan]]'s army of 200,000 troops<ref name="Dynasty 15">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Beacon Fire (Part 8)]]</ref> crossed the [[Yellow River]] on 8 January 756,<ref name="Timeline">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Record of Major Events in Tianbao Year 14]]</ref><ref name="Sinica converter">兩千年中西曆轉換 [Western Calendar Converter for Two Thousand Years]. Academia Sinica Center for Digital Cultures. Accessed 27 April 2023. https://sinocal.sinica.edu.tw/</ref> Three days later, he attacked Chenliu and captured it with ease.<ref name="Timeline" /> Jieran was bound with ropes and presented to Lushan before the city gates, who killed him in a fury while grieving the execution of his favourite son [[An Qingzong]] in [[Chang'an]]. Filled with bloodlust, Lushan then proceeded to massacre the Chenliu prisoners-of-war, totalling nearly 10,000 men.<ref name="Dynasty 17" />

	==Behind the scenes==		==Behind the scenes==

imported>Sol Pacificus at 00:29, 28 April 2023

2023-04-28T00:29:49Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:29, 28 April 2023
Line 2:		Line 2:
	{{WP-REAL\|Kaifeng}}		{{WP-REAL\|Kaifeng}}
	{{Imageneed}}		{{Imageneed}}
	'''Chenliu''' (陳留), presently known as '''Kaifeng''' (開封),<ref name="Dynasty 17">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 1)]]</ref> is a city in [[Henan]] situated immediately east of [[Xingyang]] and [[Luoyang]] along the [[Yellow River]].<ref name="Dynasty 18">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 2)]]</ref> It was the seat of '''Chenliu Commandery''' (陳留郡) under the [[Tang dynasty]] (618–907)<ref name="Dynasty 18" /> and the imperial capital of the [[Song dynasty\|Song]] (960–1279) for the first half of its history prior to its {{wiki\|Jingkang Incident\|conquest}} by the {{wiki\|Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\|Jurchen Jin}}.<ref name="Kuhn 2009">Kuhn, Dieter. (2009). "Transforming the Capitals". In ''The Age of Confucian Rule: The Song Transformation of China''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 187–212.</ref>		'''Chenliu''' (陳留), presently known as '''Kaifeng''' (開封),<ref name="Dynasty 17">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 1)]]</ref> is a city in [[Henan]], [[China]] situated immediately east of [[Xingyang]] and [[Luoyang]] along the [[Yellow River]].<ref name="Dynasty 18">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 2)]]</ref> It was the seat of '''Chenliu Commandery''' (陳留郡) under the [[Tang dynasty]] (618–907)<ref name="Dynasty 18" /> and the imperial capital of the [[Song dynasty\|Song]] (960–1279) for the first half of its history prior to its {{wiki\|Jingkang Incident\|conquest}} by the {{wiki\|Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\|Jurchen Jin}}.<ref name="Kuhn 2009">Kuhn, Dieter. (2009). "Transforming the Capitals". In ''The Age of Confucian Rule: The Song Transformation of China''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 187–212.</ref>

	==History==		==History==

imported>Sol Pacificus at 00:26, 28 April 2023

2023-04-28T00:26:46Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:26, 28 April 2023
Line 5:		Line 5:

	==History==		==History==
	When the [[An Lushan Rebellion]] broke out in 755,<ref name="Dynasty 10">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Beacon Fire (Part 3)]]</ref> Chenliu Commandery was placed under the supervision of Defence Officer (防禦使) [[Zhang Jieran]] to resist the ''[[jiedushi]]''{{'}}s advance. [[An Lushan]]'s army of 200,000 troops<ref name="Dynasty 15">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Beacon Fire (Part 8)]]</ref> crossed the [[Yellow River]] on 8 January 756,<ref name="Timeline">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Record of Major Events in Tianbao Year 14]]</ref><ref name="Sinica converter">兩千年中西曆轉換 [Western Calendar Converter for Two Thousand Years]. Academia Sinica Center for Digital Cultures. Accessed 27 April 2023. https://sinocal.sinica.edu.tw/</ref> Three days later, he attacked Chenliu and captured it with ease.<ref name="Timeline" /> Jieran was bound with ropes and presented to Lushan before the city gates, who killed him in a fury while grieving the execution of his favourite son [[An Qingzong]] in [[Chang'an]]. Filled with bloodlust, Lushan then proceeded to massacre the ~~tens of thousands of~~ Chenliu prisoners-of-war.<ref name="Dynasty 17" />		When the [[An Lushan Rebellion]] broke out in 755,<ref name="Dynasty 10">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Beacon Fire (Part 3)]]</ref> Chenliu Commandery was placed under the supervision of Defence Officer (防禦使) [[Zhang Jieran]] to resist the ''[[jiedushi]]''{{'}}s advance. [[An Lushan]]'s army of 200,000 troops<ref name="Dynasty 15">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Beacon Fire (Part 8)]]</ref> crossed the [[Yellow River]] on 8 January 756,<ref name="Timeline">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Record of Major Events in Tianbao Year 14]]</ref><ref name="Sinica converter">兩千年中西曆轉換 [Western Calendar Converter for Two Thousand Years]. Academia Sinica Center for Digital Cultures. Accessed 27 April 2023. https://sinocal.sinica.edu.tw/</ref> Three days later, he attacked Chenliu and captured it with ease.<ref name="Timeline" /> Jieran was bound with ropes and presented to Lushan before the city gates, who killed him in a fury while grieving the execution of his favourite son [[An Qingzong]] in [[Chang'an]]. Filled with bloodlust, Lushan then proceeded to massacre the Chenliu prisoners-of-war, totally nearly 10,000 men.<ref name="Dynasty 17" />

	==Behind the scenes==		==Behind the scenes==

imported>Sol Pacificus: Still stuck in 2022 sorry.

2023-04-27T23:26:48Z

Still stuck in 2022 sorry.

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:26, 28 April 2023
Line 5:		Line 5:

	==History==		==History==
	When the [[An Lushan Rebellion]] broke out in 755,<ref name="Dynasty 10">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Beacon Fire (Part 3)]]</ref> Chenliu Commandery was placed under the supervision of Defence Officer (防禦使) [[Zhang Jieran]] to resist the ''[[jiedushi]]''{{'}}s advance. [[An Lushan]]'s army of 200,000 troops<ref name="Dynasty 15">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Beacon Fire (Part 8)]]</ref> crossed the [[Yellow River]] on 8 January 756,<ref name="Timeline">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Record of Major Events in Tianbao Year 14]]</ref><ref name="Sinica converter">兩千年中西曆轉換 [Western Calendar Converter for Two Thousand Years]. Academia Sinica Center for Digital Cultures. Accessed 27 April ~~2022~~. https://sinocal.sinica.edu.tw/</ref> Three days later, he attacked Chenliu and captured it with ease.<ref name="Timeline" /> Jieran was bound with ropes and presented to Lushan before the city gates, who killed him in a fury while grieving the execution of his favourite son [[An Qingzong]] in [[Chang'an]]. Filled with bloodlust, Lushan then proceeded to massacre the tens of thousands of Chenliu prisoners-of-war.<ref name="Dynasty 17" />		When the [[An Lushan Rebellion]] broke out in 755,<ref name="Dynasty 10">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Beacon Fire (Part 3)]]</ref> Chenliu Commandery was placed under the supervision of Defence Officer (防禦使) [[Zhang Jieran]] to resist the ''[[jiedushi]]''{{'}}s advance. [[An Lushan]]'s army of 200,000 troops<ref name="Dynasty 15">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Beacon Fire (Part 8)]]</ref> crossed the [[Yellow River]] on 8 January 756,<ref name="Timeline">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Record of Major Events in Tianbao Year 14]]</ref><ref name="Sinica converter">兩千年中西曆轉換 [Western Calendar Converter for Two Thousand Years]. Academia Sinica Center for Digital Cultures. Accessed 27 April 2023. https://sinocal.sinica.edu.tw/</ref> Three days later, he attacked Chenliu and captured it with ease.<ref name="Timeline" /> Jieran was bound with ropes and presented to Lushan before the city gates, who killed him in a fury while grieving the execution of his favourite son [[An Qingzong]] in [[Chang'an]]. Filled with bloodlust, Lushan then proceeded to massacre the tens of thousands of Chenliu prisoners-of-war.<ref name="Dynasty 17" />

	==Behind the scenes==		==Behind the scenes==

imported>Sol Pacificus: Just realized that the author probably glossed Tianbao 14 as 755 in the chapter because most of Tianbao 14 fell in 755. However, it was the 12th month of Tianbao 14, which carried over into 756. The author may have chosen to gloss Tianbao 14 as 755 anyways as an approximation to avoid confusing readers. So maybe it's better to say it's misleading instead of erroneous.

2023-04-27T23:19:36Z

Just realized that the author probably glossed Tianbao 14 as 755 in the chapter because most of Tianbao 14 fell in 755. However, it was the 12th month of Tianbao 14, which carried over into 756. The author may have chosen to gloss Tianbao 14 as 755 anyways as an approximation to avoid confusing readers. So maybe it's better to say it's misleading instead of erroneous.

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:19, 28 April 2023
Line 8:		Line 8:

	==Behind the scenes==		==Behind the scenes==
	Chenliu features in the manhua ''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' (2020), where its fall to the rebel ''jiedushi'' An Lushan is depicted in [[Golden Turtles (Part 1)\|Chapter 17]]. This event is dated in the chapter to the twelfth month of [[Tianbao era\|Tianbao Year 14]], which is ~~erroneously~~ glossed to 755 CE of the {{wiki\|Gregorian calendar}}. A relative chronology of events given in the [[Golden Turtles (Part 2)\|following chapter]] is further corroborated in the later [[Record of Major Events in Tianbao Year 14\|timeline]] appended to Volume 4: ''The Last Stand of Justice''. These dates correctly align with those given in the historical records the ''{{wiki\|Old Book of Tang}}'' (945) and the ''{{wiki\|Zishi Tongjian}}'' (1084) but corresponds to January of 756 CE when [https://sinocal.sinica.edu.tw/ converted] into the Gregorian calendar.		Chenliu features in the manhua ''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' (2020), where its fall to the rebel ''jiedushi'' An Lushan is depicted in [[Golden Turtles (Part 1)\|Chapter 17]]. This event is dated in the chapter to the twelfth month of [[Tianbao era\|Tianbao Year 14]], which is misleadingly glossed to 755 CE of the {{wiki\|Gregorian calendar}}. A relative chronology of events given in the [[Golden Turtles (Part 2)\|following chapter]] is further corroborated in the later [[Record of Major Events in Tianbao Year 14\|timeline]] appended to Volume 4: ''The Last Stand of Justice''. These dates correctly align with those given in the historical records the ''{{wiki\|Old Book of Tang}}'' (945) and the ''{{wiki\|Zishi Tongjian}}'' (1084) but corresponds to January of 756 CE when [https://sinocal.sinica.edu.tw/ converted] into the Gregorian calendar.

	==Appearances==		==Appearances==

imported>Sol Pacificus at 23:16, 27 April 2023

2023-04-27T23:16:40Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:16, 28 April 2023
Line 8:		Line 8:

	==Behind the scenes==		==Behind the scenes==
	Chenliu features in the manhua ''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' (2020) ~~when~~ its fall to the rebel ''jiedushi'' An Lushan is depicted in [[Golden Turtles (Part 1)\|Chapter 17]]. This event is dated in the chapter to the twelfth month of [[Tianbao era\|Tianbao Year 14]], which is erroneously glossed to 755 CE of the {{wiki\|Gregorian calendar}}. A relative chronology of events given in the [[Golden Turtles (Part 2)\|following chapter]] is further corroborated in the later [[Record of Major Events in Tianbao Year 14\|timeline]] appended to Volume 4: ''The Last Stand of Justice''. These dates correctly align with those given in the historical records the ''{{wiki\|Old Book of Tang}}'' (945) and the ''{{wiki\|Zishi Tongjian}}'' (1084) but corresponds to January of 756 CE when [https://sinocal.sinica.edu.tw/ converted] into the Gregorian calendar.		Chenliu features in the manhua ''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' (2020), where its fall to the rebel ''jiedushi'' An Lushan is depicted in [[Golden Turtles (Part 1)\|Chapter 17]]. This event is dated in the chapter to the twelfth month of [[Tianbao era\|Tianbao Year 14]], which is erroneously glossed to 755 CE of the {{wiki\|Gregorian calendar}}. A relative chronology of events given in the [[Golden Turtles (Part 2)\|following chapter]] is further corroborated in the later [[Record of Major Events in Tianbao Year 14\|timeline]] appended to Volume 4: ''The Last Stand of Justice''. These dates correctly align with those given in the historical records the ''{{wiki\|Old Book of Tang}}'' (945) and the ''{{wiki\|Zishi Tongjian}}'' (1084) but corresponds to January of 756 CE when [https://sinocal.sinica.edu.tw/ converted] into the Gregorian calendar.

	==Appearances==		==Appearances==

imported>Sol Pacificus: Created page with "{{Era|Locations}} {{WP-REAL|Kaifeng}} {{Imageneed}} '''Chenliu''' (陳留), presently known as '''Kaifeng''' (開封),''Assassin's Creed: Dynasty'' – Golden Turtles (Part 1) is a city in Henan situated immediately east of Xingyang and Luoyang along the Yellow River.''Assassin's Creed: Dynasty'' – Golden Turtles (Part 2) It was the seat of '''Chenliu Commandery''' (陳留郡) und..."

2023-04-27T23:15:22Z

Created page with "{{Era|Locations}} {{WP-REAL|Kaifeng}} {{Imageneed}} '''Chenliu''' (陳留), presently known as '''Kaifeng''' (開封),<ref name="Dynasty 17">''Assassin's Creed: Dynasty'' – Golden Turtles (Part 1)</ref> is a city in Henan situated immediately east of Xingyang and Luoyang along the Yellow River.<ref name="Dynasty 18">''Assassin's Creed: Dynasty'' – Golden Turtles (Part 2)</ref> It was the seat of '''Chenliu Commandery''' (陳留郡) und..."

Páàjì titun

{{Era|Locations}}
{{WP-REAL|Kaifeng}}
{{Imageneed}}
'''Chenliu''' (陳留), presently known as '''Kaifeng''' (開封),<ref name="Dynasty 17">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 1)]]</ref> is a city in [[Henan]] situated immediately east of [[Xingyang]] and [[Luoyang]] along the [[Yellow River]].<ref name="Dynasty 18">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 2)]]</ref> It was the seat of '''Chenliu Commandery''' (陳留郡) under the [[Tang dynasty]] (618–907)<ref name="Dynasty 18" /> and the imperial capital of the [[Song dynasty|Song]] (960–1279) for the first half of its history prior to its {{wiki|Jingkang Incident|conquest}} by the {{wiki|Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jurchen Jin}}.<ref name="Kuhn 2009">Kuhn, Dieter. (2009). "Transforming the Capitals". In ''The Age of Confucian Rule: The Song Transformation of China''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 187–212.</ref>

==History==
When the [[An Lushan Rebellion]] broke out in 755,<ref name="Dynasty 10">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Beacon Fire (Part 3)]]</ref> Chenliu Commandery was placed under the supervision of Defence Officer (防禦使) [[Zhang Jieran]] to resist the ''[[jiedushi]]''{{'}}s advance. [[An Lushan]]'s army of 200,000 troops<ref name="Dynasty 15">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Beacon Fire (Part 8)]]</ref> crossed the [[Yellow River]] on 8 January 756,<ref name="Timeline">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Record of Major Events in Tianbao Year 14]]</ref><ref name="Sinica converter">兩千年中西曆轉換 [Western Calendar Converter for Two Thousand Years]. Academia Sinica Center for Digital Cultures. Accessed 27 April 2022. https://sinocal.sinica.edu.tw/</ref> Three days later, he attacked Chenliu and captured it with ease.<ref name="Timeline" /> Jieran was bound with ropes and presented to Lushan before the city gates, who killed him in a fury while grieving the execution of his favourite son [[An Qingzong]] in [[Chang'an]]. Filled with bloodlust, Lushan then proceeded to massacre the tens of thousands of Chenliu prisoners-of-war.<ref name="Dynasty 17" />

==Behind the scenes==
Chenliu features in the manhua ''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' (2020) when its fall to the rebel ''jiedushi'' An Lushan is depicted in [[Golden Turtles (Part 1)|Chapter 17]]. This event is dated in the chapter to the twelfth month of [[Tianbao era|Tianbao Year 14]], which is erroneously glossed to 755 CE of the {{wiki|Gregorian calendar}}. A relative chronology of events given in the [[Golden Turtles (Part 2)|following chapter]] is further corroborated in the later [[Record of Major Events in Tianbao Year 14|timeline]] appended to Volume 4: ''The Last Stand of Justice''. These dates correctly align with those given in the historical records the ''{{wiki|Old Book of Tang}}'' (945) and the ''{{wiki|Zishi Tongjian}}'' (1084) but corresponds to January of 756 CE when [https://sinocal.sinica.edu.tw/ converted] into the Gregorian calendar.

==Appearances==
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]''

==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Cities in China]]