Chenliu - Revision history

Soranin: Text replacement - "{{wiki|" to "{{Wiki|"

2026-08-17T20:40:35Z

Text replacement - "{{wiki|" to "{{Wiki|"

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:40, 17 August 2026
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	{{Era\|Locations}}{{WP-REAL\|Kaifeng}}		{{Era\|Locations}}{{WP-REAL\|Kaifeng}}
	{{Imageneed\|''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]''}}		{{Imageneed\|''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]''}}
	'''Chenliu''' (陳留), presently known as '''Kaifeng''' (開封),<ref name="Dynasty 17">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 1)]]</ref> is a city in [[Henan]], [[China]] situated immediately east of [[Xingyang]] and [[Luoyang]] along the [[Yellow River]].<ref name="Dynasty 18">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 2)]]</ref> It was the seat of '''Chenliu Commandery''' (陳留郡) under the [[Tang dynasty]] (618–907)<ref name="Dynasty 18" /> and the imperial capital of the [[Song dynasty\|Song]] (960–1279) for the first half of its history prior to its {{~~wiki~~\|Jingkang Incident\|conquest}} by the {{~~wiki~~\|Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\|Jurchen Jin}}.<ref name="Kuhn 2009">Kuhn, Dieter. (2009). "Transforming the Capitals". In ''The Age of Confucian Rule: The Song Transformation of China''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 187–212.</ref>		'''Chenliu''' (陳留), presently known as '''Kaifeng''' (開封),<ref name="Dynasty 17">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 1)]]</ref> is a city in [[Henan]], [[China]] situated immediately east of [[Xingyang]] and [[Luoyang]] along the [[Yellow River]].<ref name="Dynasty 18">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 2)]]</ref> It was the seat of '''Chenliu Commandery''' (陳留郡) under the [[Tang dynasty]] (618–907)<ref name="Dynasty 18" /> and the imperial capital of the [[Song dynasty\|Song]] (960–1279) for the first half of its history prior to its {{Wiki\|Jingkang Incident\|conquest}} by the {{Wiki\|Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\|Jurchen Jin}}.<ref name="Kuhn 2009">Kuhn, Dieter. (2009). "Transforming the Capitals". In ''The Age of Confucian Rule: The Song Transformation of China''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 187–212.</ref>

	==History==		==History==
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	==Behind the scenes==		==Behind the scenes==
	Chenliu features in the manhua ''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' (2020), where its fall to the rebel ''jiedushi'' An Lushan is depicted in [[Golden Turtles (Part 1)\|Chapter 17]]. This event is dated in the chapter to the twelfth month of [[Tianbao era\|Tianbao Year 14]], which is misleadingly glossed to 755 CE of the {{~~wiki~~\|Gregorian calendar}}. A relative chronology of events given in the [[Golden Turtles (Part 2)\|following chapter]] is further corroborated in the later [[Record of Major Events in Tianbao Year 14\|timeline]] appended to Volume 4: ''The Last Stand of Justice''. These dates correctly align with those given in the historical records the ''{{~~wiki~~\|Old Book of Tang}}'' (945) and the ''{{~~wiki~~\|Zizhi Tongjian}}'' (1084) but corresponds to January of 756 CE when [https://sinocal.sinica.edu.tw/ converted] into the Gregorian calendar.		Chenliu features in the manhua ''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' (2020), where its fall to the rebel ''jiedushi'' An Lushan is depicted in [[Golden Turtles (Part 1)\|Chapter 17]]. This event is dated in the chapter to the twelfth month of [[Tianbao era\|Tianbao Year 14]], which is misleadingly glossed to 755 CE of the {{Wiki\|Gregorian calendar}}. A relative chronology of events given in the [[Golden Turtles (Part 2)\|following chapter]] is further corroborated in the later [[Record of Major Events in Tianbao Year 14\|timeline]] appended to Volume 4: ''The Last Stand of Justice''. These dates correctly align with those given in the historical records the ''{{Wiki\|Old Book of Tang}}'' (945) and the ''{{Wiki\|Zizhi Tongjian}}'' (1084) but corresponds to January of 756 CE when [https://sinocal.sinica.edu.tw/ converted] into the Gregorian calendar.

	==Appearances==		==Appearances==

Soranin: Text replacement - "{{imageneed" to "{{Imageneed"

2026-08-04T14:07:16Z

Text replacement - "{{imageneed" to "{{Imageneed"

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:07, 4 August 2026
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	{{Era\|Locations}}{{WP-REAL\|Kaifeng}}		{{Era\|Locations}}{{WP-REAL\|Kaifeng}}
	{{~~imageneed~~\|''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]''}}		{{Imageneed\|''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]''}}
	'''Chenliu''' (陳留), presently known as '''Kaifeng''' (開封),<ref name="Dynasty 17">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 1)]]</ref> is a city in [[Henan]], [[China]] situated immediately east of [[Xingyang]] and [[Luoyang]] along the [[Yellow River]].<ref name="Dynasty 18">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 2)]]</ref> It was the seat of '''Chenliu Commandery''' (陳留郡) under the [[Tang dynasty]] (618–907)<ref name="Dynasty 18" /> and the imperial capital of the [[Song dynasty\|Song]] (960–1279) for the first half of its history prior to its {{wiki\|Jingkang Incident\|conquest}} by the {{wiki\|Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\|Jurchen Jin}}.<ref name="Kuhn 2009">Kuhn, Dieter. (2009). "Transforming the Capitals". In ''The Age of Confucian Rule: The Song Transformation of China''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 187–212.</ref>		'''Chenliu''' (陳留), presently known as '''Kaifeng''' (開封),<ref name="Dynasty 17">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 1)]]</ref> is a city in [[Henan]], [[China]] situated immediately east of [[Xingyang]] and [[Luoyang]] along the [[Yellow River]].<ref name="Dynasty 18">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 2)]]</ref> It was the seat of '''Chenliu Commandery''' (陳留郡) under the [[Tang dynasty]] (618–907)<ref name="Dynasty 18" /> and the imperial capital of the [[Song dynasty\|Song]] (960–1279) for the first half of its history prior to its {{wiki\|Jingkang Incident\|conquest}} by the {{wiki\|Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\|Jurchen Jin}}.<ref name="Kuhn 2009">Kuhn, Dieter. (2009). "Transforming the Capitals". In ''The Age of Confucian Rule: The Song Transformation of China''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 187–212.</ref>

Soranin: Text replacement - "{{Imageneed" to "{{imageneed"

2026-08-04T13:25:47Z

Text replacement - "{{Imageneed" to "{{imageneed"

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:25, 4 August 2026
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	{{Era\|Locations}}{{WP-REAL\|Kaifeng}}		{{Era\|Locations}}{{WP-REAL\|Kaifeng}}
	{{~~Imageneed~~\|''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]''}}		{{imageneed\|''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]''}}
	'''Chenliu''' (陳留), presently known as '''Kaifeng''' (開封),<ref name="Dynasty 17">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 1)]]</ref> is a city in [[Henan]], [[China]] situated immediately east of [[Xingyang]] and [[Luoyang]] along the [[Yellow River]].<ref name="Dynasty 18">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 2)]]</ref> It was the seat of '''Chenliu Commandery''' (陳留郡) under the [[Tang dynasty]] (618–907)<ref name="Dynasty 18" /> and the imperial capital of the [[Song dynasty\|Song]] (960–1279) for the first half of its history prior to its {{wiki\|Jingkang Incident\|conquest}} by the {{wiki\|Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\|Jurchen Jin}}.<ref name="Kuhn 2009">Kuhn, Dieter. (2009). "Transforming the Capitals". In ''The Age of Confucian Rule: The Song Transformation of China''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 187–212.</ref>		'''Chenliu''' (陳留), presently known as '''Kaifeng''' (開封),<ref name="Dynasty 17">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 1)]]</ref> is a city in [[Henan]], [[China]] situated immediately east of [[Xingyang]] and [[Luoyang]] along the [[Yellow River]].<ref name="Dynasty 18">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 2)]]</ref> It was the seat of '''Chenliu Commandery''' (陳留郡) under the [[Tang dynasty]] (618–907)<ref name="Dynasty 18" /> and the imperial capital of the [[Song dynasty\|Song]] (960–1279) for the first half of its history prior to its {{wiki\|Jingkang Incident\|conquest}} by the {{wiki\|Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\|Jurchen Jin}}.<ref name="Kuhn 2009">Kuhn, Dieter. (2009). "Transforming the Capitals". In ''The Age of Confucian Rule: The Song Transformation of China''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 187–212.</ref>

imported>Soranin at 22:04, 16 January 2024

2024-01-16T22:04:36Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:04, 17 January 2024
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	{{Era\|Locations}}		{{Era\|Locations}}{{WP-REAL\|Kaifeng}}
	{{WP-REAL\|Kaifeng}}
	{{Imageneed\|''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]''}}		{{Imageneed\|''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]''}}
	'''Chenliu''' (陳留), presently known as '''Kaifeng''' (開封),<ref name="Dynasty 17">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 1)]]</ref> is a city in [[Henan]], [[China]] situated immediately east of [[Xingyang]] and [[Luoyang]] along the [[Yellow River]].<ref name="Dynasty 18">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 2)]]</ref> It was the seat of '''Chenliu Commandery''' (陳留郡) under the [[Tang dynasty]] (618–907)<ref name="Dynasty 18" /> and the imperial capital of the [[Song dynasty\|Song]] (960–1279) for the first half of its history prior to its {{wiki\|Jingkang Incident\|conquest}} by the {{wiki\|Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\|Jurchen Jin}}.<ref name="Kuhn 2009">Kuhn, Dieter. (2009). "Transforming the Capitals". In ''The Age of Confucian Rule: The Song Transformation of China''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 187–212.</ref>		'''Chenliu''' (陳留), presently known as '''Kaifeng''' (開封),<ref name="Dynasty 17">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 1)]]</ref> is a city in [[Henan]], [[China]] situated immediately east of [[Xingyang]] and [[Luoyang]] along the [[Yellow River]].<ref name="Dynasty 18">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 2)]]</ref> It was the seat of '''Chenliu Commandery''' (陳留郡) under the [[Tang dynasty]] (618–907)<ref name="Dynasty 18" /> and the imperial capital of the [[Song dynasty\|Song]] (960–1279) for the first half of its history prior to its {{wiki\|Jingkang Incident\|conquest}} by the {{wiki\|Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\|Jurchen Jin}}.<ref name="Kuhn 2009">Kuhn, Dieter. (2009). "Transforming the Capitals". In ''The Age of Confucian Rule: The Song Transformation of China''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 187–212.</ref>
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	==Behind the scenes==		==Behind the scenes==
	Chenliu features in the manhua ''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' (2020), where its fall to the rebel ''jiedushi'' An Lushan is depicted in [[Golden Turtles (Part 1)\|Chapter 17]]. This event is dated in the chapter to the twelfth month of [[Tianbao era\|Tianbao Year 14]], which is misleadingly glossed to 755 CE of the {{wiki\|Gregorian calendar}}. A relative chronology of events given in the [[Golden Turtles (Part 2)\|following chapter]] is further corroborated in the later [[Record of Major Events in Tianbao Year 14\|timeline]] appended to Volume 4: ''The Last Stand of Justice''. These dates correctly align with those given in the historical records the ''{{wiki\|Old Book of Tang}}'' (945) and the ''{{wiki\|~~Zishi~~ Tongjian}}'' (1084) but corresponds to January of 756 CE when [https://sinocal.sinica.edu.tw/ converted] into the Gregorian calendar.		Chenliu features in the manhua ''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' (2020), where its fall to the rebel ''jiedushi'' An Lushan is depicted in [[Golden Turtles (Part 1)\|Chapter 17]]. This event is dated in the chapter to the twelfth month of [[Tianbao era\|Tianbao Year 14]], which is misleadingly glossed to 755 CE of the {{wiki\|Gregorian calendar}}. A relative chronology of events given in the [[Golden Turtles (Part 2)\|following chapter]] is further corroborated in the later [[Record of Major Events in Tianbao Year 14\|timeline]] appended to Volume 4: ''The Last Stand of Justice''. These dates correctly align with those given in the historical records the ''{{wiki\|Old Book of Tang}}'' (945) and the ''{{wiki\|Zizhi Tongjian}}'' (1084) but corresponds to January of 756 CE when [https://sinocal.sinica.edu.tw/ converted] into the Gregorian calendar.

	==Appearances==		==Appearances==

imported>Fielran: updated imageneed template

2023-06-17T22:45:57Z

updated imageneed template

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:45, 18 June 2023
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	{{Era\|Locations}}		{{Era\|Locations}}
	{{WP-REAL\|Kaifeng}}		{{WP-REAL\|Kaifeng}}
	{{Imageneed}}		{{Imageneed\|''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]''}}
	'''Chenliu''' (陳留), presently known as '''Kaifeng''' (開封),<ref name="Dynasty 17">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 1)]]</ref> is a city in [[Henan]], [[China]] situated immediately east of [[Xingyang]] and [[Luoyang]] along the [[Yellow River]].<ref name="Dynasty 18">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 2)]]</ref> It was the seat of '''Chenliu Commandery''' (陳留郡) under the [[Tang dynasty]] (618–907)<ref name="Dynasty 18" /> and the imperial capital of the [[Song dynasty\|Song]] (960–1279) for the first half of its history prior to its {{wiki\|Jingkang Incident\|conquest}} by the {{wiki\|Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\|Jurchen Jin}}.<ref name="Kuhn 2009">Kuhn, Dieter. (2009). "Transforming the Capitals". In ''The Age of Confucian Rule: The Song Transformation of China''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 187–212.</ref>		'''Chenliu''' (陳留), presently known as '''Kaifeng''' (開封),<ref name="Dynasty 17">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 1)]]</ref> is a city in [[Henan]], [[China]] situated immediately east of [[Xingyang]] and [[Luoyang]] along the [[Yellow River]].<ref name="Dynasty 18">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 2)]]</ref> It was the seat of '''Chenliu Commandery''' (陳留郡) under the [[Tang dynasty]] (618–907)<ref name="Dynasty 18" /> and the imperial capital of the [[Song dynasty\|Song]] (960–1279) for the first half of its history prior to its {{wiki\|Jingkang Incident\|conquest}} by the {{wiki\|Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\|Jurchen Jin}}.<ref name="Kuhn 2009">Kuhn, Dieter. (2009). "Transforming the Capitals". In ''The Age of Confucian Rule: The Song Transformation of China''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 187–212.</ref>

imported>Sol Pacificus at 08:45, 22 May 2023

2023-05-22T08:45:22Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:45, 22 May 2023
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	==History==		==History==
	When the [[An Lushan Rebellion]] broke out in 755,<ref name="Dynasty 10">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Beacon Fire (Part 3)]]</ref> Chenliu Commandery was placed under the supervision of Defence Officer (防禦使) [[Zhang Jieran]] to resist the ''[[jiedushi]]''{{'}}s advance. [[An Lushan]]'s army of 200,000 troops<ref name="Dynasty 15">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Beacon Fire (Part 8)]]</ref> crossed the [[Yellow River]] on 8 January 756,<ref name="Timeline">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Record of Major Events in Tianbao Year 14]]</ref><ref name="Sinica converter">兩千年中西曆轉換 [~~Western~~ Calendar Converter ~~for Two Thousand Years~~]. Academia Sinica Center for Digital Cultures. Accessed 27 April 2023. https://sinocal.sinica.edu.tw/</ref> Three days later, he attacked Chenliu and captured it with ease.<ref name="Timeline" /> Jieran was bound with ropes and presented to Lushan before the city gates, who killed him in a fury while grieving the execution of his favourite son [[An Qingzong]] in [[Chang'an]]. Filled with bloodlust, Lushan then proceeded to massacre the Chenliu prisoners-of-war, totalling nearly 10,000 men.<ref name="Dynasty 17" />		When the [[An Lushan Rebellion]] broke out in 755,<ref name="Dynasty 10">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Beacon Fire (Part 3)]]</ref> Chenliu Commandery was placed under the supervision of Defence Officer (防禦使) [[Zhang Jieran]] to resist the ''[[jiedushi]]''{{'}}s advance. [[An Lushan]]'s army of 200,000 troops<ref name="Dynasty 15">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Beacon Fire (Part 8)]]</ref> crossed the [[Yellow River]] on 8 January 756,<ref name="Timeline">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Record of Major Events in Tianbao Year 14]]</ref><ref name="Sinica converter">兩千年中西曆轉換 [Chinese–Western Two Thousand Year Calendar Converter]. Academia Sinica Center for Digital Cultures. Accessed 27 April 2023. https://sinocal.sinica.edu.tw/</ref> Three days later, he attacked Chenliu and captured it with ease.<ref name="Timeline" /> Jieran was bound with ropes and presented to Lushan before the city gates, who killed him in a fury while grieving the execution of his favourite son [[An Qingzong]] in [[Chang'an]]. Filled with bloodlust, Lushan then proceeded to massacre the Chenliu prisoners-of-war, totalling nearly 10,000 men.<ref name="Dynasty 17" />

	==Behind the scenes==		==Behind the scenes==

imported>Sol Pacificus: /* History */

2023-04-28T01:34:10Z

History

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:34, 28 April 2023
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	==History==		==History==
	When the [[An Lushan Rebellion]] broke out in 755,<ref name="Dynasty 10">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Beacon Fire (Part 3)]]</ref> Chenliu Commandery was placed under the supervision of Defence Officer (防禦使) [[Zhang Jieran]] to resist the ''[[jiedushi]]''{{'}}s advance. [[An Lushan]]'s army of 200,000 troops<ref name="Dynasty 15">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Beacon Fire (Part 8)]]</ref> crossed the [[Yellow River]] on 8 January 756,<ref name="Timeline">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Record of Major Events in Tianbao Year 14]]</ref><ref name="Sinica converter">兩千年中西曆轉換 [Western Calendar Converter for Two Thousand Years]. Academia Sinica Center for Digital Cultures. Accessed 27 April 2023. https://sinocal.sinica.edu.tw/</ref> Three days later, he attacked Chenliu and captured it with ease.<ref name="Timeline" /> Jieran was bound with ropes and presented to Lushan before the city gates, who killed him in a fury while grieving the execution of his favourite son [[An Qingzong]] in [[Chang'an]]. Filled with bloodlust, Lushan then proceeded to massacre the Chenliu prisoners-of-war, ~~totally~~ nearly 10,000 men.<ref name="Dynasty 17" />		When the [[An Lushan Rebellion]] broke out in 755,<ref name="Dynasty 10">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Beacon Fire (Part 3)]]</ref> Chenliu Commandery was placed under the supervision of Defence Officer (防禦使) [[Zhang Jieran]] to resist the ''[[jiedushi]]''{{'}}s advance. [[An Lushan]]'s army of 200,000 troops<ref name="Dynasty 15">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Beacon Fire (Part 8)]]</ref> crossed the [[Yellow River]] on 8 January 756,<ref name="Timeline">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Record of Major Events in Tianbao Year 14]]</ref><ref name="Sinica converter">兩千年中西曆轉換 [Western Calendar Converter for Two Thousand Years]. Academia Sinica Center for Digital Cultures. Accessed 27 April 2023. https://sinocal.sinica.edu.tw/</ref> Three days later, he attacked Chenliu and captured it with ease.<ref name="Timeline" /> Jieran was bound with ropes and presented to Lushan before the city gates, who killed him in a fury while grieving the execution of his favourite son [[An Qingzong]] in [[Chang'an]]. Filled with bloodlust, Lushan then proceeded to massacre the Chenliu prisoners-of-war, totalling nearly 10,000 men.<ref name="Dynasty 17" />

	==Behind the scenes==		==Behind the scenes==

imported>Sol Pacificus at 00:29, 28 April 2023

2023-04-28T00:29:49Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:29, 28 April 2023
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	{{WP-REAL\|Kaifeng}}		{{WP-REAL\|Kaifeng}}
	{{Imageneed}}		{{Imageneed}}
	'''Chenliu''' (陳留), presently known as '''Kaifeng''' (開封),<ref name="Dynasty 17">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 1)]]</ref> is a city in [[Henan]] situated immediately east of [[Xingyang]] and [[Luoyang]] along the [[Yellow River]].<ref name="Dynasty 18">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 2)]]</ref> It was the seat of '''Chenliu Commandery''' (陳留郡) under the [[Tang dynasty]] (618–907)<ref name="Dynasty 18" /> and the imperial capital of the [[Song dynasty\|Song]] (960–1279) for the first half of its history prior to its {{wiki\|Jingkang Incident\|conquest}} by the {{wiki\|Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\|Jurchen Jin}}.<ref name="Kuhn 2009">Kuhn, Dieter. (2009). "Transforming the Capitals". In ''The Age of Confucian Rule: The Song Transformation of China''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 187–212.</ref>		'''Chenliu''' (陳留), presently known as '''Kaifeng''' (開封),<ref name="Dynasty 17">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 1)]]</ref> is a city in [[Henan]], [[China]] situated immediately east of [[Xingyang]] and [[Luoyang]] along the [[Yellow River]].<ref name="Dynasty 18">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 2)]]</ref> It was the seat of '''Chenliu Commandery''' (陳留郡) under the [[Tang dynasty]] (618–907)<ref name="Dynasty 18" /> and the imperial capital of the [[Song dynasty\|Song]] (960–1279) for the first half of its history prior to its {{wiki\|Jingkang Incident\|conquest}} by the {{wiki\|Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\|Jurchen Jin}}.<ref name="Kuhn 2009">Kuhn, Dieter. (2009). "Transforming the Capitals". In ''The Age of Confucian Rule: The Song Transformation of China''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 187–212.</ref>

	==History==		==History==

imported>Sol Pacificus at 00:26, 28 April 2023

2023-04-28T00:26:46Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:26, 28 April 2023
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	==History==		==History==
	When the [[An Lushan Rebellion]] broke out in 755,<ref name="Dynasty 10">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Beacon Fire (Part 3)]]</ref> Chenliu Commandery was placed under the supervision of Defence Officer (防禦使) [[Zhang Jieran]] to resist the ''[[jiedushi]]''{{'}}s advance. [[An Lushan]]'s army of 200,000 troops<ref name="Dynasty 15">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Beacon Fire (Part 8)]]</ref> crossed the [[Yellow River]] on 8 January 756,<ref name="Timeline">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Record of Major Events in Tianbao Year 14]]</ref><ref name="Sinica converter">兩千年中西曆轉換 [Western Calendar Converter for Two Thousand Years]. Academia Sinica Center for Digital Cultures. Accessed 27 April 2023. https://sinocal.sinica.edu.tw/</ref> Three days later, he attacked Chenliu and captured it with ease.<ref name="Timeline" /> Jieran was bound with ropes and presented to Lushan before the city gates, who killed him in a fury while grieving the execution of his favourite son [[An Qingzong]] in [[Chang'an]]. Filled with bloodlust, Lushan then proceeded to massacre the ~~tens of thousands of~~ Chenliu prisoners-of-war.<ref name="Dynasty 17" />		When the [[An Lushan Rebellion]] broke out in 755,<ref name="Dynasty 10">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Beacon Fire (Part 3)]]</ref> Chenliu Commandery was placed under the supervision of Defence Officer (防禦使) [[Zhang Jieran]] to resist the ''[[jiedushi]]''{{'}}s advance. [[An Lushan]]'s army of 200,000 troops<ref name="Dynasty 15">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Beacon Fire (Part 8)]]</ref> crossed the [[Yellow River]] on 8 January 756,<ref name="Timeline">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Record of Major Events in Tianbao Year 14]]</ref><ref name="Sinica converter">兩千年中西曆轉換 [Western Calendar Converter for Two Thousand Years]. Academia Sinica Center for Digital Cultures. Accessed 27 April 2023. https://sinocal.sinica.edu.tw/</ref> Three days later, he attacked Chenliu and captured it with ease.<ref name="Timeline" /> Jieran was bound with ropes and presented to Lushan before the city gates, who killed him in a fury while grieving the execution of his favourite son [[An Qingzong]] in [[Chang'an]]. Filled with bloodlust, Lushan then proceeded to massacre the Chenliu prisoners-of-war, totally nearly 10,000 men.<ref name="Dynasty 17" />

	==Behind the scenes==		==Behind the scenes==

imported>Sol Pacificus: Still stuck in 2022 sorry.

2023-04-27T23:26:48Z

Still stuck in 2022 sorry.

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:26, 28 April 2023
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	==History==		==History==
	When the [[An Lushan Rebellion]] broke out in 755,<ref name="Dynasty 10">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Beacon Fire (Part 3)]]</ref> Chenliu Commandery was placed under the supervision of Defence Officer (防禦使) [[Zhang Jieran]] to resist the ''[[jiedushi]]''{{'}}s advance. [[An Lushan]]'s army of 200,000 troops<ref name="Dynasty 15">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Beacon Fire (Part 8)]]</ref> crossed the [[Yellow River]] on 8 January 756,<ref name="Timeline">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Record of Major Events in Tianbao Year 14]]</ref><ref name="Sinica converter">兩千年中西曆轉換 [Western Calendar Converter for Two Thousand Years]. Academia Sinica Center for Digital Cultures. Accessed 27 April ~~2022~~. https://sinocal.sinica.edu.tw/</ref> Three days later, he attacked Chenliu and captured it with ease.<ref name="Timeline" /> Jieran was bound with ropes and presented to Lushan before the city gates, who killed him in a fury while grieving the execution of his favourite son [[An Qingzong]] in [[Chang'an]]. Filled with bloodlust, Lushan then proceeded to massacre the tens of thousands of Chenliu prisoners-of-war.<ref name="Dynasty 17" />		When the [[An Lushan Rebellion]] broke out in 755,<ref name="Dynasty 10">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Beacon Fire (Part 3)]]</ref> Chenliu Commandery was placed under the supervision of Defence Officer (防禦使) [[Zhang Jieran]] to resist the ''[[jiedushi]]''{{'}}s advance. [[An Lushan]]'s army of 200,000 troops<ref name="Dynasty 15">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Beacon Fire (Part 8)]]</ref> crossed the [[Yellow River]] on 8 January 756,<ref name="Timeline">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Record of Major Events in Tianbao Year 14]]</ref><ref name="Sinica converter">兩千年中西曆轉換 [Western Calendar Converter for Two Thousand Years]. Academia Sinica Center for Digital Cultures. Accessed 27 April 2023. https://sinocal.sinica.edu.tw/</ref> Three days later, he attacked Chenliu and captured it with ease.<ref name="Timeline" /> Jieran was bound with ropes and presented to Lushan before the city gates, who killed him in a fury while grieving the execution of his favourite son [[An Qingzong]] in [[Chang'an]]. Filled with bloodlust, Lushan then proceeded to massacre the tens of thousands of Chenliu prisoners-of-war.<ref name="Dynasty 17" />

	==Behind the scenes==		==Behind the scenes==

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:07, 4 August 2026
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	{{Era\|Locations}}{{WP-REAL\|Kaifeng}}		{{Era\|Locations}}{{WP-REAL\|Kaifeng}}
	{{~~imageneed~~\|''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]''}}		{{Imageneed\|''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]''}}
	'''Chenliu''' (陳留), presently known as '''Kaifeng''' (開封),<ref name="Dynasty 17">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 1)]]</ref> is a city in [[Henan]], [[China]] situated immediately east of [[Xingyang]] and [[Luoyang]] along the [[Yellow River]].<ref name="Dynasty 18">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 2)]]</ref> It was the seat of '''Chenliu Commandery''' (陳留郡) under the [[Tang dynasty]] (618–907)<ref name="Dynasty 18" /> and the imperial capital of the [[Song dynasty\|Song]] (960–1279) for the first half of its history prior to its {{wiki\|Jingkang Incident\|conquest}} by the {{wiki\|Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\|Jurchen Jin}}.<ref name="Kuhn 2009">Kuhn, Dieter. (2009). "Transforming the Capitals". In ''The Age of Confucian Rule: The Song Transformation of China''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 187–212.</ref>		'''Chenliu''' (陳留), presently known as '''Kaifeng''' (開封),<ref name="Dynasty 17">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 1)]]</ref> is a city in [[Henan]], [[China]] situated immediately east of [[Xingyang]] and [[Luoyang]] along the [[Yellow River]].<ref name="Dynasty 18">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 2)]]</ref> It was the seat of '''Chenliu Commandery''' (陳留郡) under the [[Tang dynasty]] (618–907)<ref name="Dynasty 18" /> and the imperial capital of the [[Song dynasty\|Song]] (960–1279) for the first half of its history prior to its {{wiki\|Jingkang Incident\|conquest}} by the {{wiki\|Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\|Jurchen Jin}}.<ref name="Kuhn 2009">Kuhn, Dieter. (2009). "Transforming the Capitals". In ''The Age of Confucian Rule: The Song Transformation of China''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 187–212.</ref>

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:25, 4 August 2026
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	{{Era\|Locations}}{{WP-REAL\|Kaifeng}}		{{Era\|Locations}}{{WP-REAL\|Kaifeng}}
	{{~~Imageneed~~\|''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]''}}		{{imageneed\|''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]''}}
	'''Chenliu''' (陳留), presently known as '''Kaifeng''' (開封),<ref name="Dynasty 17">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 1)]]</ref> is a city in [[Henan]], [[China]] situated immediately east of [[Xingyang]] and [[Luoyang]] along the [[Yellow River]].<ref name="Dynasty 18">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 2)]]</ref> It was the seat of '''Chenliu Commandery''' (陳留郡) under the [[Tang dynasty]] (618–907)<ref name="Dynasty 18" /> and the imperial capital of the [[Song dynasty\|Song]] (960–1279) for the first half of its history prior to its {{wiki\|Jingkang Incident\|conquest}} by the {{wiki\|Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\|Jurchen Jin}}.<ref name="Kuhn 2009">Kuhn, Dieter. (2009). "Transforming the Capitals". In ''The Age of Confucian Rule: The Song Transformation of China''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 187–212.</ref>		'''Chenliu''' (陳留), presently known as '''Kaifeng''' (開封),<ref name="Dynasty 17">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 1)]]</ref> is a city in [[Henan]], [[China]] situated immediately east of [[Xingyang]] and [[Luoyang]] along the [[Yellow River]].<ref name="Dynasty 18">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 2)]]</ref> It was the seat of '''Chenliu Commandery''' (陳留郡) under the [[Tang dynasty]] (618–907)<ref name="Dynasty 18" /> and the imperial capital of the [[Song dynasty\|Song]] (960–1279) for the first half of its history prior to its {{wiki\|Jingkang Incident\|conquest}} by the {{wiki\|Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\|Jurchen Jin}}.<ref name="Kuhn 2009">Kuhn, Dieter. (2009). "Transforming the Capitals". In ''The Age of Confucian Rule: The Song Transformation of China''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 187–212.</ref>

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:45, 18 June 2023
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	{{Era\|Locations}}		{{Era\|Locations}}
	{{WP-REAL\|Kaifeng}}		{{WP-REAL\|Kaifeng}}
	{{Imageneed}}		{{Imageneed\|''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]''}}
	'''Chenliu''' (陳留), presently known as '''Kaifeng''' (開封),<ref name="Dynasty 17">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 1)]]</ref> is a city in [[Henan]], [[China]] situated immediately east of [[Xingyang]] and [[Luoyang]] along the [[Yellow River]].<ref name="Dynasty 18">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 2)]]</ref> It was the seat of '''Chenliu Commandery''' (陳留郡) under the [[Tang dynasty]] (618–907)<ref name="Dynasty 18" /> and the imperial capital of the [[Song dynasty\|Song]] (960–1279) for the first half of its history prior to its {{wiki\|Jingkang Incident\|conquest}} by the {{wiki\|Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\|Jurchen Jin}}.<ref name="Kuhn 2009">Kuhn, Dieter. (2009). "Transforming the Capitals". In ''The Age of Confucian Rule: The Song Transformation of China''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 187–212.</ref>		'''Chenliu''' (陳留), presently known as '''Kaifeng''' (開封),<ref name="Dynasty 17">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 1)]]</ref> is a city in [[Henan]], [[China]] situated immediately east of [[Xingyang]] and [[Luoyang]] along the [[Yellow River]].<ref name="Dynasty 18">''[[Assassin's Creed: Dynasty]]'' – [[Golden Turtles (Part 2)]]</ref> It was the seat of '''Chenliu Commandery''' (陳留郡) under the [[Tang dynasty]] (618–907)<ref name="Dynasty 18" /> and the imperial capital of the [[Song dynasty\|Song]] (960–1279) for the first half of its history prior to its {{wiki\|Jingkang Incident\|conquest}} by the {{wiki\|Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\|Jurchen Jin}}.<ref name="Kuhn 2009">Kuhn, Dieter. (2009). "Transforming the Capitals". In ''The Age of Confucian Rule: The Song Transformation of China''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 187–212.</ref>