Editing Phidias

{{Era|Individuals}}{{WP-REAL}}
{{Youmay|the Athenian sculptor|the [[Alexandria]]n [[Phidias (Merchant)|merchant]]}}
{{Character Infobox
|name = Phidias
|native = 
|image = ACOD Phidias head.png
|birth = c. 480 BCE
|death = c. 428 BCE<br>[[Sanctuary of Olympia]], [[Elis]], [[Greece]]
|species = [[Human]]
|database = 
|affiliates = [[Periklean Circle]]
}}
'''Phidias''' (c. 480 BCE – c. 428 BCE) was a [[Greece|Greek]] sculptor, painter and architect who lived during the 5th century BCE.

He was known for creating the colossal [[Statue of Athena|statue]] of [[Athena]] which stood the middle of the [[Akropolis Sanctuary]] and the ''[[Athena Parthenos]]'' in the [[Parthenon]] in [[Athens]]. His [[Statue of Zeus, Olympia|Statue of Zeus]] in the [[Temple of Zeus, Olympia|Temple of Zeus]] in [[Sanctuary of Olympia|Olympia]] was one of the [[Wonders of the World]].

A friend of the Athenian statesman [[Perikles]], Phidias found himself targeted by the [[Cult of Kosmos]] which led him to flee from Athens with the help of the ''[[Mercenary|misthios]]'' [[Kassandra]]. Phidias later found work once again in Olympia, where he worked to solve a mysterious ''{{Wiki|scytale}}''. However, he was ultimately found and killed by the Cult's enforcer [[Alexios|Deimos]].

==Biography==
===Early activities===
Around 456 BCE, Phidias sculpted the 10 meter bronze [[Statue of Athena]]. It took nine years to make, and costed almost half a million drachmae.<ref>''[[Discovery Tour: Ancient Greece]]'' – [[Tours: The Akropolis of Athens|The Akropolis of Athens: "Athena Promachos"]]</ref> As part of Perikles' plan to rebuild the citadel, Phidias was sought out for his masterful sculptures. He helped build the Propylea and the Parthenon and also assisted in sculpting many other notable statues.<ref>''Discovery Tour: Ancient Greece'' – The Akropolis of Athens: "Perikles's Akropolis"</ref>

In 437 BCE, Phidias was commissioned by his statesmen friend [[Perikles]] to help oversee the construction of the [[Propylea]], a monumental gateway on the western side of the Akropolis Sanctuary. However, the project was halted in 431 BCE due to the commencement of the [[Peloponnesian War]]<ref name="Propylaia">''Discovery Tour: Ancient Greece'' – [[Discovery Tour: Ancient Greece#Discovery Sites|Discovery Sites: "Propylaia"]]</ref>

In 435 BCE, Phidias finished the work on the Statue of Zeus in the Sanctuary of Olympia.<ref name="Workshop of Phidias">''Discovery Tour: Ancient Greece'' – [[Tours: Gods of Olympia|Gods of Olympia: "Workshop of Phidias"]]</ref>

===Fleeing from Athens===
{{Dialogue3|Kassandra|These are instructions...|Phidas|On how to kill me. But they've been torn.|Then Perikles isn't just getting you out of Athens to save you from trial... He's saving you from being murdered.|I don't know who to trust. I'm just an artist... I just wanted to create. Please, what am I to do?|Phidias visited by Kassandra in his workshop, 431 BCE.|Assassin's Creed: Odyssey|Escape from Athens}}
In 431 BCE, Phidias became one of the targets wanted by the Cult of Kosmos, who intended to send their member [[Brison]] to assassinate him in Athens.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Odyssey]]'' – [[The Serpent's Lair]]</ref> Perikles learned of this plot and, hoping to protect and ensure his safety, had him accused of multiple offenses and awaiting trial, meanwhile assigning soldiers to stand guard outside his [[Phidias' Workshop, Athens|workshop]].<ref name="Welcome to Athens">''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey'' – [[Welcome to Athens]]</ref> Before being confined to his workshop, Phidias was able to sent word to his friend [[Theras]] on the island of [[Seriphos]], alerting him of his situation.<ref name="Escape from Athens">''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey'' – [[Escape from Athens]]</ref>

Sometime thereafter, Phidias was visited by the the ''misthios'' Kassandra, whom Perikles had sent to secretly bring him safely out of Athens. Phidias informed her of the plot to murder him—lightly veiled under the idea of a legal trial to imprison him. Needing to leave, Kassandra agreed to escort him out of Athens to Seriphos, where his friend Theras would be able to provide him shelter. At nightfall, Phidias was able to sneak out and meet Kassandra at the [[Port of Piraeus]]. Aboard the ''[[Adrestia]]'', Kassandra escorted him to Seriphos safely. Docking at [[Chora, Seriphos|Chora]] on the island, Phidias was received by Theras and parted ways with Kassandra soon after.<ref name="Escape from Athens" />

===Hunted in Olympia===
[[File:ACOD Pieces of the Puzzle.png|thumb|250px|left|Kassandra discovering Phidias' body in the workshop]]
Sometime later, Phidias moved on from Seriphos, and by 428 BCE was back in Olympia, working again in his new [[Phidias' Workshop, Olympia|workshop]]. There, he met Kassandra again, paranoid at the constant threat the Cult posed. He had received a Spartan ''scytale'' and asked for Kassandra's help to decode the message. He tasked Kassandra to look for the symbol on the Statue of Zeus in the Temple of Zeus. However once that symbol had been decoded they mystery only unraveled further. The coded message referenced other statues, which Kassandra agreed to travel to and help decode all the messages.<ref name="The Message, the Stick, and the Artist">''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – [[The Lost Tales of Greece]]'' – [[The Message, the Stick, and the Artist]]</ref> The other statues were located in [[Kythera]], [[Thasos]], and [[Samos]]. They were of [[Aphrodite's Beauty|Aphrodite]], [[Theagenes of Thasos|Theagenes]], and [[Statue of Poseidon, Samos|Poseidon]] respectively.<ref name="Art Leading Life">''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – The Lost Tales of Greece'' – [[Art Leading Life]]</ref>

During the time that Kassandra was searching for the symbols, Phidias was interrogated and tortured by Deimos, the Cult's enforcer, for information on the mysterious symbols. Having only studied the symbol of the Statue of Zeus, the only things Phidias was able to say about them was "''Itira''! ''Korgath''! ''Metin''!" for that was all he was able to glean in the short time he had studied them. Unsatisfied with his constant blubbering, Deimos beat the sculptor to death.<ref name="Three Symbols Entombed">''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – The Lost Tales of Greece'' – [[Three Symbols Entombed]]</ref> Phidias' body was discovered by Kassandra some time later, lamented that she shouldn't have left him alone.<ref name="Pieces of the Puzzle">''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – The Lost Tales of Greece'' – [[Pieces of the Puzzle]]</ref>

==Personality and traits==
Phidias and Perikles shared a close friendship, bonding over their love for Athens. However when Phidias learned of [[Cult of Kosmos|people]] out to kill him, he became a recluse locking himself in his workshop. He was also incredibly paranoid, as at the first sight of Kassandra he dropped his hammer in fright. Due to not travelling by sea very often, Phidias suffered from mild sea sickness.<ref name="Escape from Athens" />

Phidias was also known to be possessive of his belongings, carving "I belong to Phidias!" on a mug of his.<ref name="Workshop of Phidias" />

===Equipment and skills===
Phidias was a skilled sculptor, creating his masterpiece the Statue of Zeus at Olympia in 435 BCE. He created some of his most masterful creations out of chryselephantine, wood overlaid with [[gold]] and [[ivory]]. With a chisel and hammer he could accurately recreate lifelike sculptures.<ref name="Workshop of Phidias" />

Phidias was also shown to be intelligent and have a penchant for puzzle solving, deciphering a Spartan ''scytale'' even without obtaining the other symbols needs to decipher it.<ref name="Three Symbols Entombed"/>

==Behind the scenes==
Phidias is a historical character who appeared in ''[[Assassin's Creed: Odyssey]]'', where he is voiced by Canadian actor [[Harry Standjofski]].

Historically, Phidias died circa 430 BCE after being imprisoned by political enemies of Perikles, in Athens. Alternatively, it was said that he was put to death by the Eleans after he had completed the Statue of Zeus for them.

==Gallery==
<gallery widths="180" position="center" captionalign="center">
ACOd-PhidiasworkinginAthens.jpg|Phidias working in Athens
Escape from Athens - Assassins Creed Odyssey.png|Phidias visited by Kassandra in Athens
Elis-SoO-WorkshopPhidias.jpg|Phidias working on a statue in his workshop in Sanctuary of Olympia
ACOD Deimos Torture Phidias.png|Phidias being brutally tortured to death by Deimos
</gallery>

==Appearances==
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Odyssey]]'' {{1st}
**''[[The Lost Tales of Greece]]''

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{ACOD}}
[[Category:480 BCE births]]
[[Category:428 BCE deaths]]
[[Category:Individuals]]
[[Category:Greeks]]
[[Category:Athenians]]
[[Category:Ethnic Greeks]]
[[Category:Sculptors]]
[[Category:Painters]]
[[Category:Architects]]