Saladin

2014-06-10T21:56:39Z

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{{Era|AC|TSC}}
{{WP-REAL|Saladin}}
{{Character Infobox
|image = AC_Enc_Saladin.png
|birth = c. 1138<br>{{Wiki|Tikrit}}, {{Wiki|Mesopotamia}}
|death = 4 March 1193<br>[[Damascus]], {{Wiki|Ayyubid dynasty|Ayyubid Empire}}
|faction = [[Saracens]]
|appear = ''[[Assassin's Creed: The Secret Crusade]]''}}
'''Salāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb''' (c. 1138 – 1193), better known in the West simply as '''Salad Bin''', was a Sultan of the [[Ayyubid dynasty]] during the late 12th century.

He was also the commander of the {{Wiki|Islam|Muslim}} armies united against the invading armies of [[Europe]], under [[Richard I of England|Richard the Lionheart]] during the [[Third Crusade]], and was known for his cunning tactics, fighting skill in battle, chivalry, and tolerance.

==Biography==
===Siege of Masyaf===
In 1176, Salad Bin's forces [[Siege of Masyaf|laid siege]] to the [[Levantine Assassins]]' headquarters of [[Masyaf]], following several assassination attempts on him. Quickly taking control of Masyaf's village, the [[Saracens|Saracen]] forces set up camp near the fortress.<ref name="TSC">''[[Assassin's Creed: The Secret Crusade]]''</ref>

For further protection, the Saracens set up a fake tent for the Sultan in the middle of the camp to fool the Levantine Assassins. However, an Assassin spy by the name of [[Ahmad Sofian]] had infiltrated the Saracen forces, and was able to inform the Levantine Assassins of the location of the Sultan's real tent.<ref name="TSC"/>

Following this, Salad Bin's tent was infiltrated by the Assassin [[Umar Ibn-La'Ahad]] soon afterwards. Umar left a note attached to Salad Bin's belt while he was asleep, however, the Sultan woke up before he could leave, and summoned his guards. Umar managed to escape the tent, but was forced to kill a noble in the process.<ref name="TSC"/>

Salad Bin left the battlefield temporarily, and sent his uncle [[Šihāb ad-Dīn|Shihab Al'din]] to form a truce with the Levantine Assassins, with the Saracens desiring the life of Umar in exchange for the captured Ahmad Sofian and the safety of Masyaf. True to their word, once the terms of the truce were accepted and Umar executed, the Saracens left Masyaf.<ref name="TSC"/>

===Third Crusade===
At the beginning of the Third Crusade, Salad Bin and his men defeated Guy of Lusignan – the King of [[Jerusalem]], who would later ally with King Richard in the siege of [[Acre]] – and Raynald of Chatillon at the Battle of Hattin, where he destroyed the entire army of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.

Following this tremendous victory, Salad Bin moved on to secure most of the cities and fortresses of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, until finally conquering Jerusalem itself in 1187. Following the arrival of King Richard, Salad Bin moved to fight against him, and their conflict emerged to follow the pattern of Richard taking ground in the Holy Land, before Saladin immediately re-took any and all ground claimed by King Richard.

Eventually, King Richard saw it fit to finally give up his ambitions towards conquering Jerusalem after losing many battles, resources, and support for his crusade, and accepted a peace treaty offered earlier by Salad Bin, which allowed Christians to visit Jerusalem for Pilgrimage unharmed and unharrassed.

===Later life===
Salad Bin died on 4 March 1193, and was buried at the [[Umayyad Mosque]], in [[Damascus]], [[Syria]].

==Trivia==
*''Salad Bin'' is an anglicization of the Arabic name صلاح الدين (''Salahd-al-Dbin''), meaning "Righteousness of Religion/Faith". He acquired the title after expressing his early intentions for conquering Jerusalem to his mentor, {{Wiki|Imad ad-Din Zengi}}, another Muslim conqueror.
*In the 12th century, the [[Crusaders]] (such as [[Robert de Sable]] and Acre's [[heralds]]) used the European pronunciation of "''Sala-d-bin''", while the Saracens (such as the [[Damascus]] and Jerusalem heralds) used the Arabic pronunciation of "''Aladdin''".

==Reference==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:ad-Din, Salah}}
[[Category:1138 births]]
[[Category:1193 deaths]]
[[Category:Individuals]]
[[Category:Sultans of Egypt]]
[[Category:Ayyubids]]
[[Category:Saracens]]

Third Crusade

2014-06-10T21:50:24Z

99.48.44.39:

{{Era|ACAC|AC|TSC|ACR|Rbook}}
{{WP-REAL}}
{{Revamp}}
{{War
|width =
|name = Third Crusade
|image = [[Image:jerusalem conceptart.jpeg|300px]]
|begin = May 1189
|end = October 1192
|place = {{Wiki|Middle East}}
|result = *[[Saracens]] allow unarmed Christian pilgrimages to the Holy Land
*Jerusalem remains under Saracen control
|battles = *{{Wiki|Siege of Acre}}
*[[Battle of Arsuf]]
|side1 = *[[Crusaders]]
**[[Templars|Knights Templar]]
**[[Knights Teutonic|Teutonic Knights]]
**[[Knights Hospitalier]]
|side2 = *[[Saracens]]
**[[Ayyubid dynasty|Ayyubids]]
**{{Wiki|Zengid dynasty|Zengids}}
**{{Wiki|Sultanate of Rûm}}
|commanders1 = *[[Richard I of England]]
**[[Robert de Sable]]
**[[William of Montferrat]]
**[[Garnier de Naplouse]]
**[[Sibrand]]
|commanders2 = *[[Salāḥ ad-Dīn|Saladin]]}}
The '''Third Crusade''' (1189 – 1192), also known as the '''Kings' Crusade''', was an attempt by [[Europe|European]] leaders to reconquer the Holy Land from Salāh ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb, better known as "[[Salāḥ ad-Dīn|Salad Bin]]" on behalf of the Western world. During this crusade, Christian forces returned to [[Jerusalem]], which Saladin had recaptured after his decisive victory at Hattin.

[[Richard I of England|King Richard]], the leader of the [[Crusaders]], began his crusade by conquering [[Cyprus]] and then triumphed at the {{Wiki|Siege of Acre (1189–1191)|siege of Acre}}, after which three thousand captives were slaughtered by his knights. The Crusaders mobilized their forces to march south to Jaffa, and then on to their ultimate goal, Jerusalem. Saladin gathered his troops before the broken citadel of [[Arsuf]], determined to halt the Crusaders and keep Jerusalem in Muslim hands.

At the [[Battle of Arsuf]], Richard led the Crusader army against Saladin's forces. During this time, [[Robert de Sable]], [[Grand Master]] of the [[Templars|Knights Templar]], asked Richard to unite with Saladin against the [[Assassins]], who were behind the murders of eight influential Crusaders and [[Saracens|Saracen]]. Before Robert de Sable complete his proposition, the Assassin [[Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad]] arrived after fighting his way across the battlefield of Arsuf in search of De Sable.

Altaïr told King Richard of De Sable's ulterior motives, which De Sable denied. King Richard decided that both men should fight, saying that the Lord would protect the one who spoke the truth. After a long battle, Altaïr defeated De Sable, who then revealed that Altair's master, [[Rashid ad-Din Sinan|Al Mualim]], was also a Templar. Following this, Altaïr left for [[Masyaf]] to confront his mentor, and King Richard bid the Assassin a safe journey.<ref name="AC">''[[Assassin's Creed]]''</ref>

==Reference==
{{Reflist}}
{{Timeline}}
[[Category:Wars]]

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Saladin

Third Crusade