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Soldier

2015-01-06T18:01:07Z

88.105.48.217: /* Militia */

{{Era|ACAC|AC|ACBL|AC2|AC2D|ACB|ACR|AC3|AC3L|AC4|ACRG|ACU}}
[[File:Bad Politics 3.png|thumb|250px|Ezio Auditore fighting several Borgia guards]]
'''Guards''' were members of organized military forces that typically defended or controlled access to locations of interest, or protected certain individuals.

Typically comprised of members of a local militia or governing body's military services, the colors and styles of their uniforms varied, denoting rank, allegiance, and combat specialization.

==Factions==
===High Middle Ages===
[[File:BoA 4.png|thumb|250px|thumb|left|[[Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad]] fighting several Crusaders]]
During the [[Third Crusade]], soldiers wore the armor and colors of either [[Saracens]] or [[Crusaders]], with the latter subdivided into the personal guards of King [[Richard I of England]], or the Knights [[Templars|Templar]], [[Knights Hospitalier|Hospitalier]], and [[Knights Teutonic|Teutonic]].

Saracens spoke Turkish or Arabic, while Crusaders spoke mostly English, with some Captains and Sergeants speaking French or German. Templar Knights, however, spoke all of the dialects.

Saracens wore {{Wiki|lamellar armor}}, and either {{Wiki|spangenhelm}}s or turbans. All Crusaders wore surcoats and chainmail, while some also wore spangenhelms or {{Wiki|great helm}}s.

[[File:Talal Assassination 3.png|250px|thumb|Altaïr fighting Talal's personal guard]]
The colors of Crusader surcoats differed with their affiliation, with King Richard's personal guard wearing red and white, Templars wearing white with red crosses, Hospitaliers wearing black with white crosses, and Teutonics wearing white with black crosses.

Guards for several smaller factions or individuals possessed their own uniforms as well, such as the black, gold-striped clothes of [[Talal]]'s men, or the short white robes and gray hoods of the guards of [[Masyaf]].<ref name="AC">''[[Assassin's Creed]]''</ref>
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===Renaissance===
Throughout the [[Renaissance]], multiple factions of guards existed, as they were affiliated to either individual cities or people instead of armies. They bore unique colors, often along with the family or city crest.

[[File:NVS 5.png|thumb|250px|left|Four Pazzi guards]]
Guards for the [[House of Pazzi]] wore black caps, red sleeves with black and gold streaks, gold armor plates and the crest of the Pazzi. They could only be found in [[Florence]] and [[Tuscany]], during the height of the family's influence, until the end of the [[Pazzi conspiracy]].

Guards serving the [[House of Medici]] wore dark yellow caps, yellow and white striped sleeves, black armor plates, and the crest of the Medici. They were notably seen during and after the repression of the Pazzi conspiracy in Florence, as well as in [[San Gimignano]].

Guards of the [[House of Borgia]] wore dark red caps, black sleeves with dark red streaks, steel gray armor plates and the crest of the Borgia. They often accompanied [[Rodrigo Borgia]], and could also be found around [[Basilica di Santa Maria Novella|Santa Maria Novella]] during the Templar meeting, in the [[Cannaregio District]] of [[Venice]],<ref name="AC2">''[[Assassin's Creed II]]''</ref> or in Florence during the [[Bonfire of the Vanities]]. They were also charged with guarding the [[banks]] housing the [[Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad's Codex|Codex]] pages.

[[File:Florentine Fiasco 1.png|thumb|250px|[[Ezio Auditore da Firenze]] bypassing a line of Savonarola's guards]]
Guards of [[Girolamo Savonarola]] wore light gray caps, and black sleeves and black or silver armor plates. Instead of a coats of arms, they bore a small portrait of Savonarola himself, with three red beams shining down upon him. They were notably seen in Florence during the Bonfire of the Vanities, often repressing the Borgia guards attempting to take the [[Ezio's Apple of Eden|Apple of Eden]].<ref>''Assassin's Creed II'' - ''[[Bonfire of the Vanities (DLC)]]''</ref>

Guards serving the city of [[Forlì]] wore dark green caps and sleeves, as well as the coat of arms of said city.

The guards who served the city of Venice wore blue caps and blue, gold streaked sleeves, with gold armor plates bearing the coat of arms of the Italian city. The quality of their armor was significantly better than that of their counterparts in other cities, protecting them from much damage.

Those who served the [[Vaticano District|Vatican]] wore white caps, red and white sleeves, with yellow elements on their clothing, and the coat of arms of the city of [[Rome]]. Similarly to Venetian guards, their armor was more resilient than most.<ref name="AC2"/>

[[File:Gatekeeper 2.png|thumb|250px|left|A contingent of French soldiers]]
Guards and soldiers of [[France]] wore dark blue and white, as well as olive green. They were commonly seen in Rome after the alliance of [[Cesare Borgia]] and the French general [[Octavian de Valois]].

At that time, French soldiers were stationed in either the main camp in [[Castra Praetoria]], or in military guard posts throughout the [[Campagna District]] of Rome. They remained in the city throughout [[Liberation of Rome|its liberation]], often fighting the [[mercenaries]] of the [[Assassins|Assassin]] condottiero, [[Bartolomeo d'Alviano]], until the assassination of Valois in August 1503.

Guards from the town of [[Viana]] in Spain wore yellowish-green armor. They notably participated in the [[Siege of Viana]], as they defended [[Viana Castle]] from [[John III of Navarre|King John III]]'s invading Navarrese troops, who wore red uniforms with yellow accents.<ref name="Brotherhood">''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]''</ref>

[[File:Honor lost won v 3.png|thumb|250px|Ottoman Elites in their camp]]
[[Constantinople]] in the Renaissance was divided into two distinct factions, the ruling [[Ottoman Empire|Ottomans]], and the remnants of the ancient [[Byzantine Empire]].

Though Constantinople was held and controlled by the former, guards of the latter constantly fought for control. The region of Cappadocia, particularly [[Derinkuyu]], remained in Byzantine hands.

Ottoman guards wore green uniforms with red accents, though the Janissaries wore more multicolored robes, while Byzantines wore small gray capes, and dark red and brown uniforms, and distinctly wore the black eagle crest of the Byzantine Empire's [[Manuel Palaiologos|Palaiologos]] Dynasty. The [[Varangians]] and [[Almogavars]] also wore lamellar cuirasses that appeared to be made of gold, or some similar golden metal, with a cross engraved into each lamella in their cuirasses.<ref name="Revelations">''[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations]]''</ref>

===18th century Caribbean===
During the early 18th century in the [[Caribbean]], there were different factions of soldiers. The first was the [[United Kingdom|British Empire]], loyal to [[George I|King George I]], who wore the easily-recognizable red coats shared by the Army and Navy alike, although there were several different styles of the coat. Regulars wore standard-length coats, agile guards wore shorter coats, and grenadiers wore long, heavier variants. Ship captains in the Navy wore dark blue coats with red trim and capes, and hats that denoted their rank.

The second faction was the [[Spain|Spanish Empire]], donning yellow outfits with a red or crimson trim, displaying loyalty to King Philip V of Spain. Their outfits were similar in cut to those of the British Navy, however, Spanish captains wore longer coats in conjunction with an overcoat that covered the upper chest and shoulders.

The Portuguese Navy's sailors dressed in a similar fashion to their Spanish counterparts, although with primarily blue tones and a dark orange trim on their coats, displaying loyalty to King John V of Portugal.

The [[France|French]] soldiers, stationed primarily on [[Haiti|Saint-Domingue]], wore mostly white coats with blue outlines displaying loyalty to King Louis XV. The [[Slavery|slave]] overseers they colluded with often wore brown or tan outfits.

Another faction working prominently in the Caribbean was comprised of [[Pirate Hunters|pirate hunters]]. These self-sustaining soldiers wore clothes based heavily on brown, and pursued pirates who were [[Social Stealth#Notoriety system|notorious]] enough. Pirate hunter ships could be easily identified by their distinct crimson sails and red and black hulls.<ref name="Black Flag">''[[Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag]]''</ref>

===Enlightenment Age===
[[File:ACIII-LexingtonandConcord 16.png|thumb|250px|left|[[Ratonhnhaké:ton|Connor]] commanding militia in firing lines]]
During the [[Seven Years' War]], guards were aligned with the [[British Army]] who were denoted by their red uniforms or the [[French Army]] who were denoted by their white uniforms. Assassin-affiliated [[gangs]] were denoted by their orange outfits.

During the [[American Revolutionary War]], guards were aligned with the [[British Army]] or [[Continental Army]], or worked as [[mercenaries]]. [[Firearms]] also became the mainstay of most western armies. All soldiers were armed with flintlock muskets or pistols.

British regulars and militia were easily denoted by their bright red uniforms. The British army also employed Hessian mercenaries such as the Jäger. German soldiers could be distinguished from their British counterparts by their green uniforms with red accents. Patriot soldiers wore mostly blue uniforms, except for Continental Grenadiers, who wore a khaki colored kilt.

In [[France]], guards served the government, or acted on behalf of political extremists to cause trouble. The latter would engage [[civilians]] who could fight back.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Unity]]''</ref>

==Ranking==
===High Middle Ages===
====Regular====
[[File:Tamir Informer Escort 3.png|thumb|250px|Altaïr fighting regular Saracen guards]]
Regular guards were the most common, but lightest equipped of the guard ranks. Regular Crusader guards did not have helmets, and only wore leather armor, while Saracen ones wore turbans, and light lamellar armor.

In combat, they were not skilled enough to grab, counterattack, or perform a combo. They could only deflect attacks, with a 25% chance of dodging a light attack.<ref name="AC"/>
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====Sergeant====
[[File:Sibrand Eavesdropping 2.png|thumb|250px|left|Two Teutonic sergeants talking]]
Sergeants were middle-ranked soldiers, and were equipped with helmets and heavier armor. Crusaders wore chainmail, and the Saracens possessed medium lamellar armor.

They could grab targets, and had a 50% chance of breaking a grab attack, as well as a 50% chance of countering or dodging a light attack. They also had a 25% chance of breaking defenses, but could not perform combo attacks.<ref name="AC"/>
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====Captain====
[[File:Robert Pickpocketing 1.png|thumb|250px|A Saracen captain talking with a Templar]]
Captains were the most powerful guards, with the exception of Templar Knights. Saracens wore Baidah helmets and heavy lamellar armor, while Crusaders wore chainmail, and varying knight helms.

Guards at this rank were also able to grab, and had a 75% chance of breaking a grab attack, as well as countering or dodging a light attack. They also had a 50% chance of breaking defenses. If a successful heavy attack was delivered, they could perform a combo attack.<ref name="AC"/>
{{-}}
===Renaissance===
====Militia====
[[File:Escape debt 2.png|thumb|250px|left|Three Militia guards cornering [[Egidio Troche]]]]
Militia were the lowest ranking guards, and wore very little armor. They also had the lowest morale, and were likely to flee a battle if they were losing.

Militia could be found almost everywhere, and wielded a large variety of [[Swords and maces|medium-ranged weapons]]. They were not especially agile, but could climb up to the rooftops, albeit slowly, in order to pursue a target Assassin.

Of the guard types, Militia were the only ones who could be fooled into picking up coins, should they be thrown as a distraction.<ref name="AC2"/>

Since militia are found near more powerful guards using their strength was an easy way to open a kill streak.

====Elite====
[[File:With Friends 8 v.png|thumb|250px|Ezio restrained by two Elites]]
Elites were stronger than Militia, and wore a moderate amount of armor. They could withstand more damage, and were capable of dodging enemy attacks.

They were also more courageous than Militia, but could still be forced to retreat, especially if their Leader (or a high-ranking specialized guard) should be killed near them.<ref name="AC2"/>
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====Leader====
[[File:He who waits 5.png|thumb|left|250px|A Leader speaking with an Agile]]
Leaders were the best fighters, and the most tenacious of all the regular guards. They wore slightly more armor than the Elites, and had distinct, full-faced helmets.

They were resilient, and could withstand several attacks before they could be killed. They were also harder to disarm, as well as resistant to being grabbed.<ref name="AC2"/>
{{-}}

====Captain====
[[File:Demilitarization 2.png|thumb|250px|[[Cesare Borgia]] speaking with his Captains]]
Captains of the Renaissance were usually found leading contingents of lower-ranked soldiers. They fought similarly to Leaders, but were more heavily and intricately armored, with full feathered helms.

Twelve [[Borgia Captains]] were particularly distinguished members of this rank, and led troops at each of Rome's twelve [[Borgia Towers]]. They were armored identically to other Captains, but wore white capes with the Borgia crest.

Though most were courageous and skilled enough to counter most attacks, some were cowardly, and would flee into their tower should it be attacked, until the next guard patrol was posted.<ref name="Brotherhood"/>

===18th century Caribbean===
====Regulars====
Regulars are the basic soldiers seen on the Caribbean. They wear different colored coats, the color of the coat showing off their allegiance. The red coat is worn by soldiers of the Royal Navy, yellow coat is worn by the soldiers of Spanish navy and the blue coat is worn by the soldiers of Portuguese Navy. Pirate Hunters and Smugglers also fall in the same category but they wear brown shirts instead of coats. They are equipped with a basic sword and a pistol. They mainly engage their enemy with their swords but will draw their pistols if the target is out of reach, such as on rooftop. They are seen on many different places of Caribbean but mostly in cities, smuggler caves and onboard ships. They have high discipline standards and will never run away from battle.

===Enlightenment Age===
====Gang members====

====Regulars====
[[File:ACIII-Teaparty 3.png|thumb|250px|left|Connor and Stephane Chapeau fighting the Regulars]]
The basic guards within the British and Continental armies were enlisted soldiers who wore regular battle-dress. They were equipped with muskets that held fixed [[bayonets]] and received training in forming firing lines. Regulars were susceptible to counter kills, throws, stuns, disarms and secondary weapon kills.

British Regulars wore a bright red tunic with white leggings and a black tricorn hat, and some took to wearing scarves around their faces. They had the ability to form a firing line quickly and efficiently and didn't run from battle due to the Army's severe discipline standards.

The Continental Army wore a blue battle-dress with a red accent down each lapel and a black tricorn hat. Although they were equally well-trained, they did not have the same discipline as their British counterparts. They would run after a sufficient amount of their comrades fell or when their leader was slain.

====Militia====
[[File:ACIII-LexingtonandConcord 18.png|thumb|250px|Continental militiamen in Concord]]
Militia of both the British and Continental armies could be found as guards on rooftops or inside forts, where they were being trained. Loyalist militia wore similar clothing to British Regulars, but instead featured an explorer's cap instead of a tricorn, as well as a backpack and dark spatterdashes. Onboard ships they were dressed as Royal Marines.

Patriot militia wore a white shirt and a blue vest, together with an explorer's cap. Miltia soldiers were not as well-trained as Regulars, as they could only attack once per a Regular's three times, though despite this, they took on almost identical roles.

=== French Revolution ===

==== Militia ====
The militia were the main bulk of the Revolutionary forces. They were dressed in simple striped red and black attire with tricorne hats. They carried simple sabers and walked the streets causing trouble by harassing civilians. It could be assumed that these types of guards were oblivious to the Templar hand behind the Revolution.

====Enforcers====
The most common enemy aside from the Militia were the Revolutionary Enforcers, or the blue coated city guard. They behaved similarly to Militia guards but were harder to take down in an open fight. The Revolutionary variants of this guard type wore long, brown leather coats.

==Ranged types==
As most standard guards only had medium or short-ranged weapons, they were often supplemented by ranged guard types, who could attack from a distance. More types were added over time, with the advancement of weapon technology.<ref name="AC"/><ref name="AC2"/>

===Renaissance===
====Archers====
{{Main|Archers}}
[[File:Romagna Holiday 8.png|thumb|250px|left|Borgia archers in the Apennine Mountains]]
Archers were guards armed with [[Bow|longbows]], who patrolled rooftops and watched for possible enemies below.<ref name="AC2"/> Outside of cities, they were posted on elevated watchtowers.<ref name="AC"/>

Crusader Archers wore the same uniforms as the standard guards of their faction, though they also had white hoods.<ref name="AC"/> In the Renaissance, Archers were usually of the Militia rank, and wore the same uniform as their standard counterparts.

Once provoked due to an enemy approaching within a meter or so, an archer would cease firing arrows, and draw his medium-ranged weapon, such as a sword or mace. Though accurate and deadly from a distance, Archers did not pose a serious threat in close combat.<ref name="AC2"/>

====Crossbowmen====
{{Main|Crossbowmen}}
[[File:ACB Crossbowman.png|thumb|250px|A Borgia crossbowman]]
Similarly to Archers, Crossbowmen defended the rooftops or areas of interest, though the [[crossbow]]s they wielded could be fired more quickly, and caused more damage.<ref name="Brotherhood"/> However, they did not completely replace Archers, as longbows were more accurate if used by a skilled guard.<ref name="Project Legacy">''[[Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy]]''</ref>

Unlike Archers, Crossbowmen had no melee weapon, and if their enemy drew too close, they would only back away and keep firing. They were also more vigilant, and possessed some [[Freerunning|free-running]] ability, which permitted them to more closely investigate intruders.

In Rome, Crossbowmen could be distinguished by their striped berets and light armor.<ref name="Brotherhood"/>

====Arquebusiers====
{{Main|Arquebusiers}}
[[File:Vilified 11 v.png|thumb|250px|left|A line of arquebusiers]]
The Arquebusiers, also called Gunmen or Riflemen, were [[Firearms|firearm]]-wielding soldiers who patrolled rooftops, protected high-value locations, and guarded important individuals.

Though Arquebusiers did not have as great a range as Crossbowmen, what they lacked in distance, they made up for in power. Their shots dealt significant damage to both targets and enemy armor. In the Renaissance, they wore heavy armor and full helmets, as well as belts of gunpowder and ammunition.<ref name="Brotherhood"/>

====Bombmen====
[[File:ACR Ottoman Bombardier.png|thumb|250px|Ezio facing an Ottoman Bombman]]
In Constantinople, Bombmen wielded [[thunder bombs]] and [[short blades]], and commonly guarded the rooftops in high traffic areas, such as the docks, arsenal, and harbor. They would also participate in the protection of [[Assassin Dens|Templar dens]], and would attack from the safety of reinforced sentry boxes.

Byzantine Bombmen wore uniforms similar to Almogavars, though with longer red capes.<ref name="Revelations"/>

===18th century Caribbean===
====Snipers====
{{Main|Snipers}}
Snipers were specially trained gunmen during the Golden Age of Piracy who were armed with muskets and would guard the rooftops. They often watched over [[sugar plantations]], and would fire at intruders or run to an alarm bell to call reinforcements.

=== French Revolution ===
==== Snipers ====
Snipers were mainly used during the French Revolution for guarding large structures or fortresses which were occupied by Revolutionaries such as The Temple or The Palais du Luxembourg. They carried musket rifles which were deadly effective if a shot could be landed on a target. A target could be almost killed by only one shot. Snipers dressed alike and often did not appear similar to other types of Revolutionaries.

==Specialized types==
Certain high-ranking guards possessed unique qualities, usually granting them an advantage in combat through added speed, strength, or defensive skills. They would often act as leaders for patrols of standard guards, and possessed uncommon weapons or armor.<ref name="AC2"/>

===Renaissance===
====Agiles====
{{Main|Agile guards}}
[[File:NVS 12.png|thumb|250px|left|An Agile fleeing from Ezio]]
Agiles were lightly-armored, quick moving guards. They were one of the types capable of outrunning Assassins, and were also skilled free-runners. They more commonly fled to alert nearby guards, rather than face an enemy directly.

During pursuits alongside other guards, Agiles would usually catch up to a target first and injure them with the short blades they wielded. In battle, they were very light on their feet and could dodge nearly all attacks. Agiles wore the least armor of any guard, with only a light leather chest guard, and metal helmet and spaulders. Due to their increased vulnerability, they were also the most cowardly of the specialized types.<ref name="AC2"/>

====Brutes====
{{Main|Brutes}}
[[File:LMS 9 v.png|thumb|250px|A Pazzi Brute blocking Ezio's path]]
Brutes were the most heavily-armored guards during the Renaissance. They moved slowly due to the [[Heavy weapons|two-handed weapons]] they wielded, but compensated through resilience and power.

They were not very vigilant, and could not normally distinguish Assassins from anyone else in a crowd. In guard patrols, they often acted as the leader, as they had the highest morale of any guard type, fleeing only if they were disarmed and could not obtain another weapon. Brutes could be easily seen from their large, reinforced armor and closed helms.<ref name="AC2"/> Brutes in Rome had more intricate armor than those in other cities, with designs worked into the metal.<ref name="Brotherhood"/>

====Seekers====
{{Main|Seekers}}
[[File:Benvenuto 15.png|thumb|250px|left|Seekers arresting a merchant]]
Seekers were guards who, as their name suggested, would search through [[Hiding spots|hiding places]], on the suspicion that an Assassin had taken refuge within one. They always wielded [[Long weapons|polearms]], such as spears and halberds.

Similarly to Brutes, they would lead patrols of guards, often halting the group to search any hiding spots they passed.<ref name="AC2"/> In battle, they had the second highest morale to Brutes, and were skilled enough to resist most attacks and counters.<ref name="Brotherhood"/> They were slightly more heavily-armored than a standard guard, though less so than Brutes, wearing a combination of chainmail and plate armor, as well as distinctive feathered helms.<ref name="AC2"/>

====Horsemen====
{{Main|Horsemen}}
[[File:ACB Ezio vs Horseman.png|thumb|250px|Ezio fighting a horseman]]
Horsemen were mounted guards that possessed the ability to use a variety of weapons while on [[Horses|horseback]]. Their steeds allowed them to easily pursue targets, and strike preemptively.

Though they were vulnerable to long-ranged weapons such as [[throwing knives]] and crossbows, they could be easily dealt with after being knocked from the saddle, either by tripping their horse, or striking them from horseback.

Horsemen were equipped with both medium and long-ranged weapons, though none could wield polearms. They were armored similarly to Borgia Captains, albeit without the cape.<ref name="Brotherhood"/>

====Almogavars====
{{Main|Almogavars}}
[[File:Piri Reis Datura 5.png|thumb|250px|left|Ezio throwing a bomb at an Almogavar]]
Almogavars were heavily-armored Byzantine guards, who wielded two-handed axes. They were stationed in Byzantine-controlled districts of Constantinople, as well as in Derinkuyu during the Renaissance.

Comparable to Brutes, they fought with heavy weapons, and were slower than all other enemies. Due to their thick armor, they were very resilient, and could not be killed with a single bullet or crossbow bolt. However, they possessed a profound weakness to the effects of [[datura bombs]].

They wore golden lamellar cuirasses with a [[Templar insignia|Templar cross]] engraved into each lamella, their armour was notably decorated with fur and was topped by particularly large metal pauldrons. They also wielded [[Almogavar Axe|unique axes]], with a pair of crescent-shaped blades.<ref name="Revelations"/>

====Varangians====
{{Main|Varangians}}
[[File:Cistern 14.png|thumb|250px|A Varangian speaking to two Militiamen]]
Varangians were the Byzantine equivalent of Seekers, and were stationed in both Constantinople and Derinkuyu. They were very skilled in battle, and could deflect nearly all strikes and counterattacks.

They wore the same golden lamellar as the Almogavars with short grey capes, as well as intricate winged helmets. They fought with halberds or spears, as well as short pistols.<ref name="Revelations"/>
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===18th century Caribbean===
====Agiles====
Similar to the Agiles of the Renaissance, these guards fought with short knives, and were capable of chasing down Assassins, both on the ground and on rooftops, and would tackle their target upon catching them. Like most guard types, they were vulnerable to a disarming attack, but they would quickly retrieve their weapons if such an attack occurred. However, it was possible to disarm them and quickly throw the knife at them, killing them.

On larger naval ships, such as [[Frigate|frigates]] and [[Man O' War|Men O' War]], two agiles occasionally acted as officers, and were necessary to kill in order to board the vessel.

====Brutes====
Often seen guarding restricted areas, brutes were large, powerfully-built men who wielded boarding axes and were capable of blocking most attacks. However, they were vulnerable to an attack that would break their defense and leave them open to a killing blow.

On smaller naval ships, such as [[Gunboat|gunboats]] and [[Schooner|schooners]], brutes could be seen steering the vessel, and were the most skilled fighters on board.

====Captains====
Although occasionally seen on land, captains were more often found on ships, commanding [[Brig|brigs]], frigates, and Men O' War. Equipped with both a sword and pistol, captains used both weapons in combat, and could block most attacks with ease. However, successfully countering an attack from a captain would leave them open for a damaging string of blows.

====Sharpshooters====
Found patrolling and guarding rooftops and walkways, sharpshooters carried long-range muskets capable of hitting their target from a considerable distance; however, their rate of fire was moderately slow, and required time to reload and aim. When directly confronted by an enemy, the gunmen tended to back up and create enough space between themselves and their target to properly aim and shoot them. In close range, the sharpshooters were no more skilled than normal guards, and could be easily dispatched with a counter-attack.

===Enlightenment Age===
====Gang Scouts====
Similar to Agiles during the Renaissance and the Golden Age of Piracy, Gang Scouts fought with short knives and were able to chase down [[Shay Cormac]] on the ground and on rooftops. Similar to Brutes and Grenadiers, Scouts are able to throw bombs; specifically, smoke bombs.

====Stalkers====
Stalkers were gang members trained by the Assassins. They are predominantly found in gang-occupied territories. Similar to the Stalkers in the Ottoman Empire, Stalkers were dressed like normal civilians and can blend in by sitting on benches or even blend in with a group of civilians. However, they are able to hide in hiding spots such as sheds or even bushes, akin to [[Guardian]]s who protected the [[Observatory]]. When they notice Shay, they will attempt to assassinate him by either running towards him or attempt to air assassinate him.

Interestingly enough, most Stalkers that Shay encounters are women who wear orange dresses.

====Gang Brutes====

====Grenadiers====
{{Main|Grenadiers}}
[[File:ACIII-Wolcott 8.png|thumb|250px|left|A Loyalist and a Grenadier blocking Connor's path]]
Grenadiers were specialized units in the British and Continental armies during the American Revolutionary War. They were roughly comparable to the Italian Brutes and Byzantine Almogavars, being slower than other soldiers, and fighting with heavy weapons and muskets.

Grenadiers were recognizable by their miter caps, which were designed not to obstruct the throwing of grenades. While the British Army's Grenadiers wore green kilts, a dress top and sapper's gloves, the Continental Grenadiers wore khaki battle dress with black boots.
{{-}}
====Officers====
{{Main|Officers}}
[[File:AC3 Officer.png|thumb|250px|Connor hiding from an Officer]]
Officers in both armies led groups of other guards on patrols and were equipped with a sword and pistol. Whilst wielding their sword, they parried all of Connor's regular attacks, forcing him to either break their defense or disarm them first. They could also counter Connor's counter-kills even if disarmed, but were susceptible to throws, stuns, disarms and secondary weapon kills.

If any horses were nearby, Officers would mount them and attempt to attack Connor on horseback, either by charging or firing their pistol. Officers could see through disguises and would search hiding spots. When patrolling alone, they would be accompanied by guard [[dogs]], who would give away Connor's location if they got close enough.

====Scouts====
[[File:ACIII-Unconvinced 9.png|thumb|250px|left|A British Scout and two Loyalists provoking Haytham Kenway]]
Akin to the Agiles that served throughout the Renaissance, Scouts were fast-moving adversaries capable of free-running that wielded short blades and muskets. They would pursue any attackers that fled from battle, and could not be disarmed or have their defense broken.

They were, however, susceptible to all other forms of counter-attacks. In combat, they would attempt to flip over Connor's back and attack him from behind, similar to the "[[Hookblade|hook and run]]" maneuver used by the [[Turkish Assassins]].

====Snitches====
{{Main|Snitches}}
[[File:AC3 Snitch.png|thumb|250px|Connor passing by a Snitch]]
Snitches were usually seen in large guard patrols carrying military drums. They never fought with an attacker, choosing to instead flee the scene and bring reinforcements. If they could not flee, they would brandish a dagger or cower.

The British drummers were usually seen wearing ceremonial bearksin hats and red coats, whereas the Continental Army equivalent were seen wearing yellow coats and similar headgear to British drummers.

===French Revolution===
====Brutes====

====Halberd Carriers====
Halberd carriers were Brute type guards similar to Axe Carrier Brutes except they carried long halberd weapons which could easily take down Assassins in just a few strikes and wore large tricorne hats and long coats.

====Axe Carriers====
Axe carriers were more common Brute type guards. They wore striped red and black clothing combined with satin-like yellow attire and wore small satin, red hats. They carried large axes and could use deadly finishing moves on an enemy.

==Expert types==
Expert guards were high-ranking guards, who were the most skilled and well-equipped of their time. They often possessed several of the qualities of specialized guards, and were limited in number.<ref name="AC"/><ref name="AC2"/>

===High Middle Ages===
====Templar Knights====
[[File:AC1 Templar Knight.png|250px|left|thumb|Altaïr standing next to a Templar Knight]]
Templar Knights were particularly skilled Crusaders, and were stationed throughout the [[Kingdom]] and its cities. They would often position themselves with a wall or cliff to their back, to prevent them from being attacked from behind.<ref name="AC"/>

They were particularly vigilant, and could identify an Assassin from a crowd almost immediately, subsequently attacking them. Other guards held the knights in high regard, and would always stand back should the Templar Knight engage in battle with an Assassin. They were similar to the Crusader Captains, but with unique armor. They wore chainmail and white surcoats with red crosses, as well as red lacquered great helms.<ref name="AC"/>

===Renaissance===
====Papal Guards====
{{Main|Papal Guard}}
[[File:Liquid Gold 10.png|thumb|250px|A Papal Guard holding Ezio at gunpoint]]
The Papal Guard were elite soldiers throughout the Renaissance and were commanded by the [[Papacy]], to serve and protect the pontiff during his tenure. They combined the best qualities of all the other specialized guards, being very powerful in battle, as well as quick on their feet.

They wore intricate black and gold armor, as well as long dark capes, metal face masks and plumed helmets. They also wore crests painted on their chest guards, either displaying the crossed keys of the Papacy, or (in the 16th century) the red bull of the Borgia. Papal guards could use a wide variety of weapons, including long or heavy ones, though they most commonly [[Dual-wielding|dual-wielded]] a pistol alongside a medium weapon.<ref name="Brotherhood"/>

====Janissaries====
{{Main|Janissaries}}
[[File:TAG 4.png|thumb|250px|left|A pair of Janissaries harassing a merchant]]
Janissaries were highly-trained soldiers, and the elite of the Ottoman Empire, serving as the private guards to the Sultan. Similarly to the Papal Guard, they encompassed all the skills of the specialized guards.

Their uniforms consisted of colorful robes with embroidered patterns, as well as black headdresses and metal face masks. They all wielded [[Janissary Kijil|unique kijils]], as well as short pistols for long-ranged attacks.<ref name="Revelations"/>
{{-}}

===Enlightenment Age===
====Gang Leaders====
Gang leaders were leaders of gangs that were trained by the Assassins. Similar to the stalkers, gang leaders can hide in hiding spots and even assassinate Shay if they notice him. They are also able to use smoke bombs to attempt to stun Shay when they flee.

====Jägers====
{{Main|Jägers}}
[[File:ACIII-MostWanted 7.png|thumb|250px|A Jäger searching for Connor]]
Jägers, also colloquially referred to as Hessians, were a detachment of German troops that were contracted by the British to fight in the American Revolutionary War. However, they operated independently of most British protocols.

Jägers specialized in deep forest and wilderness combat, tactics and reconnaissance, as well as unconventional warfare. As such, they were regarded as an elite scouting unit, used for surveying an area ahead of a body of troops or leading the way on the front lines.

The Jägers gained a fierce reputation as fearsome warriors and reliable, disciplined troops, and they were well respected within the ranks of the British Army. Like the other expert archetypes, Jägers combined the aspects of the basic archetypes. They patrolled in search of Connor, wielded a sword and pistol, and could fight on horseback, like Officers.

Being mainly skirmisher type troops, Jägers were rarely seen inside cities. However, due to their elite status and very honed tracking abilities, they were called into populated areas when Connor became a persistent danger to British and Patriot troops.

In combat, they were immune to direct attacks and would occasionally throw grenades, similar to the Grenadiers. While in pursuit, they could easily catch up to Connor, being one of the only archetypes to do so barring Scouts.

There were two types of Jäger located in Colonial America during the [[American Revolutionary War]]; Loyalist Jägers were found within the [[British Army]] and Patriot Jägers were found within the [[Continental Army]].
*Loyalist Jägers wore green coats with red trim, black boots and tricorn hats with a red feather.
*Patriot Jägers wore green coats with gold trim, black boots, and Tarletons with black horse hair trim.

=== French Revolution ===

==== Elite Fencers/Royal Guard ====
Elite Fencers were the Revolutionary version of the highest ranking guard during the French Revolution. They wore attire similar to that of Militia guards and axe carrying Brutes but wore a plumed top hat in addition. The city guard version of this enemy wore blue attire combined with pieces of steel plate armor. They carried light one handed swords that were perfect for speed and precision. Both versions of this enemy were highly dangerous and could easily kill an Assassin if the Assassin was not careful. They could block every regular attack that was launched at them and would often parry some attacks. In addition to this they could easily duck under or role away from gun shots. They could also easily catch up to Arno during a chase and could try to shoot him from behind to slow his pace. However, this enemy type could easily be killed if they were worn out by an Assassin or their defense was broken.They could easily knock down Arno in combat and push him away. When they parried Arno's attack they could could easily counter and kill him.
==Trivia==
*The taunts Ezio said to Brutes were different from those he said to the other guards, mainly insulting them about their weight, as they were bulkier in stature.
*In the memory "[[Clothes Make the Man]]," [[Ugo]] told Ezio that the thieves were to impersonate the archers. Yet in the next memory, "[[Everything Must Go]]", after Ezio killed the archers on the rooftops, the thieves wore the armor of captain guards instead of archer armor.
*In the memory "[[Infrequent Flier]]", a Brute and a Seeker could be seen stationed on a rooftop, despite being the only guards who could not climb or free-run.
*In the memory "[[Play Along]]", Ezio assassinated an Agile so he could disguise himself as a guard, but instead of having an Agile's outfit, he wore the outfit of a Leader guard.
*Several other guard types were present only in ''[[Assassin's Creed: Bloodlines]]'' and ''[[Assassin's Creed: Altaïr's Chronicles]]'', such as Shield Guards, Duelists, and [[Moloch]]'s zealots.
*In the memory "[[French Kiss]]", Ezio killed twenty French guards of different archetypes to acquire their armor. However, in the following memories, Bartolomeo's mercenaries were equipped with only Leader armor, while Ezio wore armor similar to a Borgia Captain's.
**Additionally, though Ezio's Captain armor during the memory was in French colors, no such French guard could ever be encountered.
*In ''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]'' and ''[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations]]'', an extremely rare glitch could occur with a group of four guards. They would stand still and would not pay any attention to Ezio, even if he killed someone nearby. He was still free to attack them, in which case an execution would be performed, but it would not kill them, leaving them to simply stand up again.
*On PlayStation Home, the design of a Seeker can be purchased for an avatar. Similarly, on Xbox Live, it is possible to purchase the outfit of an Agile guard.
*In ''Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood'', even after the completion of Sequence 8 and the liberation of all Borgia Towers, all of the guards in Rome would still wear the colors of the Borgia family as well as their coat of arms.
*In ''[[Assassin's Creed: Unity]]'', rooftop guards have been removed except in certain missions.

==References==
{{GalleryBox|Guards}}
{{Reflist}}
{{AC2}}
{{AC2D}}
{{ACB}}
[[Category:Occupations]]

The Kingdom of Beggars

2015-01-04T12:50:42Z

88.105.48.217: Adding categories

Is a memory of Arno Dorian
[[Category:Memories of Arno Dorian]]
[[Category:Memories relived using the Helix Navigator]]

The Kingdom of Beggars

2015-01-04T12:50:04Z

88.105.48.217: Created page with "Is a memory of Arno Dorian"

Is a memory of Arno Dorian

Papal Guard

2015-01-01T18:25:52Z

88.105.48.217: combat

{{Era|ACB|ACM|Bbook|ASD}}
{{WP-REAL|Swiss Guard}}
[[File:Guard-papal-ACB.png|250px|thumb|A Borgia-affiliated Papal guard]]
The '''Papal Guard''' were elite [[Guards|soldiers]] commanded by the [[Papacy]] to serve and protect the pontiff during his tenure.

By 1503, the Papal guards protected [[Rodrigo Borgia|Pope Alexander VI]], and were led by the Pope's son and Captain General, [[Cesare Borgia]]. Following the fall of the [[House of Borgia|Borgia]], they were once again commanded by their former captain [[Fabio Orsini]]. They were also the precursors to the {{Wiki|Swiss Guard}}.

==Combat==
The Papal guards were the most versatile and difficult guards in [[Rome]], as they possessed the best of abilities held by all other archetypes.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7XoffSkVgsc ''Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood'' - Dev Diary 3] </ref> They were skilled in both attack and defense, easily deflecting and countering many attacks, while also delivering harsh strikes of their own.<ref name="ACB">''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]''</ref>

Papal guards could [[Dual-wielding|dual-wield]] a [[Firearms|wheel-lock firearm]] and a [[Swords and maces|sword]], making them deadly opponents at both short and long-range. Other than swords, they could also be equipped with a variety of [[Short blades|short]], [[Long weapons|long]], or [[heavy weapons]], though guards utilizing these were rarer to witness.<ref name="ACB"/>

[[File:Roads lead to 5.png|thumb|250px|left||Papal Guards arresting Cesare Borgia]]
Much like [[Agile guards|Agiles]], Papal guards were extremely fast, and were able to dodge most attacks. Accompanying this, they were also difficult to escape from, and could even catch up to [[Assassins]] in a chase.<ref name="ACB"/>

Papal guards often traveled in groups, and would employ teamwork strategies in battle. While one could continuously fire at their target from a distance, the others would attack from close range. As well as this, they could throw sand and grab enemies from behind, skills common to [[Seekers]].<ref name="ACB"/>

==Trivia==
*Historically, the Papal Guard was comprised mostly of Swiss soldiers from its conception in 1471, when Pope [[Sixtus IV]] made a pact with the Swiss to supply him with [[mercenaries]]. Although these mercenaries primarily protected the Pope, they also occupied leadership roles on the front lines of the Italian Wars.
*In the memory "[[Liquid Gold]]", the guard captain can be heard speaking [[Germany|German]], proving their Swiss nationality.

;Design
*Early Papal guard designs were seen in the ''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]'' cinematic trailer, and in ''[[Assassin's Creed: Ascendance]]''. While the designs for the guards themselves were changed before the game's release, [[Fabio Orsini]] wore the same armor as seen in the original concept, albeit without a helmet and bearing a different emblem.
**Additionally, all the Papal guards seen were shown to have halberds. However, in-game, the only time they could be seen carrying halberds was during the arrest of Cesare Borgia.
**In ''Assassin’s Creed: Ascendance'', the Papal Guard under Cesare were shown to wear the coat of arms of Pope [[Julius II]], comprised of the Papal Keys and a shield with a golden oak tree on a blue field.

;Appearances
*During [[Juan Borgia the Elder|Juan Borgia]]'s party, a Papal guard was tasked to deliver the debt money of [[Egidio Troche]]. He spoke with a [[United Kingdom|British]] accent and used some German words.
*During the [[Skirmish in the Campagna District|infiltration of the French headquarters]] in Rome, Ezio faced some Papal guards. Although the Borgia had already left the battle by this time, the guards were an indication of the close alliance between Cesare and [[Octavian de Valois]].
*By Cesare Borgia's arrest in December 1503, the Borgia had lost all their power in Rome. However, when Cesare was arrested by Fabio Orsini and the Papal troops, they still carried the emblem of the Borgia, despite being commanded by the new Pope Julius II.
*Similarly, when Ezio infiltrated [[Delizia di Belriguardo|Belriguardo Castle]] in 1506, Papal guards that bore the Borgia emblem chased after him, even though Ezio was in [[Ferrara]] and the Borgia were no longer in power. Since a guard could be heard mentioning Pope Julius had lent the Duke some of his own troops, the oversight is again about the guards sporting the Borgia colors.
*The Templars overseeing the [[War Machines]]' [[War Plans (Machine Gun)|construction]] were always Papal guards.
*There was an [[Assassination contracts|assassination contract]] named "Graduation", where Ezio had to kill four Papal guards training within the [[Castel Sant'Angelo]].
*Papal guards were not commonly found in Rome, and appeared more often in main story memories. However, a group of four Papal guards was always stationed right outside the Castel Sant'Angelo in the [[Vaticano District]], and these guards were always suspicious of Ezio, attacking on sight despite Ezio's [[Social Stealth|notoriety]] level.

;Combat
*Papal guards were not affected by Ezio's taunts.
*Cesare Borgia himself fought much like a Papal guard, and was able to dual-wield a pistol and sword as they did.
*The Papal guards were considerably stronger than Ezio and had a larger build, with all of them being at least a head taller than him.
*[[Bombs#Smoke bombs|Smoke bombs]] had no effect on a Papal guard while engaged in combat. However, the bombs functioned as normal if the guard was taken by surprise.
*A Papal guard could only be disarmed if he carried a pistol.
* Like Janissaries and Jagers they had less health than Brutes, Almogavars and Grenadiers but had far more skill.

==Gallery==
<gallery captionalign="center" position="center" spacing="small" widths="180">
Papal Guard by Volta.jpg|Early concept art of the Papal Guard
Enemies.jpg|Concept art of the Papal Guard
Liquid Gold 10.png|A Papal Guard threatening Ezio at gunpoint
The Apple 5.png|Two Papal Guards killing each other under the [[Ezio's Apple of Eden|Apple]]'s influence
</gallery>

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{ACB}}
[[Category:Guards]]

Almogavar

2014-12-31T21:53:44Z

88.105.48.217: trivia

{{Era|ACR}}
{{WP-REAL}}
[[File:Guard-almogavar-ACR.png|right|200px|thumb|An Almogavar]]
The '''Almogavars''' were a class of soldiers employed by the [[Templars]] during their attempt to revive the [[Byzantine Empire]] in the [[Ottoman Empire]] in 1511 and 1512.

In [[Constantinople]], the Almogavars mainly appeared in Byzantine-controlled districts. Roughly comparable to [[Italy|Italian]] [[Brutes]] and Colonial [[Grenadiers]], they fought with [[heavy weapons]] and wore thick armor; they could not [[freerunning|freerun]] and were significantly slower in combat than other classes of soldiers. Like the [[Varangians]], the Almogavars were employed by the [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantines]]. Due to their thick armor, they could not be killed with a single bullet or crossbow bolt.

==Trivia==
*Historically, the Almogavars were soldiers of Aragonese and Catalan origin. They were known to have worked as mercenaries for the Byzantine Empire. Furthermore, the real Almogavars were light troops rather than the heavy axemen depicted in game; this role was filled by the historical [[Varangians]]. For the purposes of the game, however, the two guard types were effectively reversed.
*The Almogavars, like the [[Janissaries]] – except in some missions – were always found carrying the same weapon: the [[Almogavar Axe]].
*The Almogavar Axe could also be used as a weapon, after completing "[[The Champion, Part 1]]" memory, or taking the axe from a dead Almogavar.
*Unlike [[Brutes]] in ''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' and ''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]'', Almogavars could be killed with a counter if their attack was not the overhead smash while using a [[swords and maces|medium weapon]] or [[short blades|short blade]].
*Almogavars appeared to have a unique weakness to [[Datura bombs|Datura Bombs]], as evidenced by both the memory "[[Piri Reis: Datura]]" and usual gameplay; the poison killed them about twice as fast.
*The etymology of Almogavar is likely to lie in Arabic, with both ''al-maghāwīr‎'' (“scout”) and ''al-muqafir'' (“raider” or “devastator”) as suggested sources.
* Despite being immune to disarms they were vulnerable to kicks and bombs.

==Reference==
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations]]''
{{ACR}}
[[Category:Guards]]

Hugo

2014-12-30T22:05:17Z

88.105.48.217:

{{Era|ACU}}
{{Spoilerhd}}
[[File:ACU Hugo.png|thumb|250px|Hugo]]
'''Hugo''' was a resident of [[Versailles]] during the late 18th century, and the brother of the [[Blacksmiths|blacksmith]] [[Victor]].

==Biography==
In 1789, Hugo's brother defeated [[Arno Dorian]] in a game of {{Wiki|Faro (card game)|pharaoh}}, winning the latter's cherished pocket watch. Arno later broke into Victor's house and stole the watch back. Upon discovering this Victor attacked Arno, allowing Hugo to take the watch. As Hugo ran away with it, Arno was able to tackle him and take the watch back.

Hugo and Victor eventually caught up with Arno at his home, accusing him of theft. The brothers were forced to leave with nothing however, as Arno's adoptive father [[François de la Serre]] kept him from being persecuted.

Later that day, Hugo and Victor tailed Arno to the [[Estates-General of 1789|Estates-General]], intending to take the watch back. After a duel between Arno and the brothers, the former proved victorious, escaping the [[guards]] who arrived at the scene.

In 1793, during the [[Reign of Terror]], Hugo and Victor were convicted as enemies of the state, and sentenced to death by [[Guillotine|guillotining]]. To the brothers' fortune, Arno planned to assassinate [[Aloys la Touche]], the man in charge of the execution. Pretending to be one of the prisoners, Arno neared la Touche and assassinated him, breaking up the execution and saving the brothers' lives.

==Trivia==
*The names of Victor and Hugo are a reference to the French poet and novelist {{Wiki|Victor Hugo}}.
*Hugo mentioned the reason for his and Victor's imprisonment was stealing a loaf of bread. This is a reference to the main character of Victor Hugo's novel ''{{Wiki|Les Misérables}}'', Jean Valjean, who was imprisoned for 19 years for stealing a loaf of bread.
* Despite being a blacksmith, Hugo wore similar clothing to a thief.

==Reference==
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Unity]]''
{{ACU}}
[[Category:Individuals]]
[[Category:Frenchmen]]